白菜型油菜RAV基因的克隆及表达分析

基于拟南芥RAV类转录因子的序列,通过RACE方法获得白菜型油菜RAV基因的cDNA序列,全长1 306bp,其中包括5′-UTR109bp,3′-UTR171bp,开放阅读框1 026bp,编码341个氨基酸,预测蛋白分子量为38.03u,理论等电点为9.2,含有相对保守的AP2和B3结构域.多序列比对和系统进化分析表明,油菜RAV与拟南芥RAV1具有很高的一致性,为88.0%.实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,油菜RAV基因受低温和盐胁迫的诱导,推测该基因在响应非生物胁迫中发挥重要作用.     

斜带石斑鱼肝脂酶和脂蛋白脂酶基因克隆与序列分析

为从分子水平研究海水鱼类肝脂酶(hepatic lipase,HL)和脂蛋白脂酶(liportein lipase,LPL)基因在脂质代谢过程中的作用及其分子系统进化地位,采用RT-PCR及RACE法从斜带石斑鱼(Epinephelus coioides)肝脏克隆得到HL、LPL基因cDNA全序列.克隆获得斜带石斑鱼肝脏HL基因cDNA全长2 261 bp,其中5′非翻译区(5′-UTR)为186 bp,3′-UTR为590 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为1 485 bp,编码494个氨基酸;LPL基因cDNA全长2 191 bp,其中5′-UTR为 144 bp,3′-UTR为 499 bp,ORF为1 548 bp,编码515个氨基酸.序列同源性分析表明,斜带石斑鱼HL、LPL基因与哺乳动物同源性均低于真骨鱼类罗非鱼、斑鳢和真鲷等,这与其亲缘远近关系相一致,表明HL、LPL在进化过程中都相对保守.构建系统发生树显示,斜带石斑鱼HL、LPL基因氨基酸序列与大口黑鲈、真鲷等共同占据进化树上独立的分枝,与较为原始的硬骨鱼类中华鲟在进化树上距离较远.本实验对斜带石斑鱼HL、LPL基因同源性、系统进化地位的研究,为进一步研究海水鱼类脂代谢调控机制,预防鱼类脂代谢疾病奠定了基础.     

柽柳ThPR1基因的克隆与表达分析

通过对盐胁迫后刚毛柽柳(Tamarix hispida)7个转录组分析,鉴定获得病程蛋白相关基因PR1(命名为ThPR1)全长cDNA序列,该基因全长756 bp,编码区长537 bp,编码含178个氨基酸的蛋白质,分子质量为20.53 ku,理论等电点(pI)为9.75。为了研究该基因对逆境胁迫的应答情况,采用实时定量RT-PCR技术分析了刚毛柽柳在PEG、NaCl胁迫及外源ABA处理后不同组织中基因的表达。结果表明,NaCl会诱导ThPR1基因在根和叶中的表达,而PEG和ABA处理则抑制该基因在根和叶中的表达。     

油菜MAP激酶基因BnMPK6基因的克隆及表达分析

从陇油6号油菜中克隆得到了一种新的MAP激酶基因BnMPK6,全长1521 bp,其中包括1185 bp的开放阅读框,81 bp的5′非翻译区(5′UTR),255 bp的3′非翻译区(3′UTR).与拟南芥AtMPK6同源性达86.9%,因此命名为BnMPK6(GenBank登录号为HQ156228).该基因编码394个氨基酸的蛋白质,分子量44.8 kDa,等电点为5.13.实时荧光定量PCR结果表明该基因表达量随着低温胁迫时间的增长而增高,说明BnMPK6基因受低温胁迫诱导表达.     

2个水稻花发育相关MADS-box基因的全序列cDNA克隆及结构分析

一组具有MADS-box结构域的转录因子在控制花器官的诱导与发育中起着重要作用．以水稻广陆矮4号(Oryza sativa L．Guang-Lu—Ai No．4)幼穗总RNA为模板，根据MADS-box保守区的序列设计简并性引物。利用3′-RACE的方法获得了2个新的水稻花发育相关MADS-box基因，分别命名为FDRMADS3和FDRMADS4；并利用5′-RACE的方法获得了该2个基因完整的cDNA序列，包括完整的编码区，5′-UTR和3′-UTR．它们编码的蛋白质都具有典型的MADS-box结构域和半保守的K区，其与水稻中其他家族成员的MADS-box结构域同源性高达90％以上，这说明它们都是典型的MADS-box基因．     

四膜虫有性生殖过程中特异表达基因TCD3的序列分析

含有CHROMO(chromatin organization modifier)结构域的蛋白参与了染色质结构的调节.本研究从嗜热四膜虫(Tetrahymena thermophila)全基因数据库(www.ciliate.org)和基因表达数据库(tged.ihb.ac.cn)中筛选到有性生殖特异表达TCD3(Tetrahymena chromo domain-containing protein 3)基因.该基因ORF为1 005bp,大核染色体中基因全长1 241bp,含有两个内含子.5′-RACE和3′-RACE表明5′端非编码区(5′-UTR)长度为40bp,3′端非编码区(3′-UTR)长度为90bp.TCD3基因预测编码334个氨基酸构成,含有一个CHROMO结构域.CHROMO结构域聚类分析表明四膜虫Tcd3蛋白可能与线虫CeCDP功能类似,参与异染色质的形成和DNA序列删除.     

沙冬青AmDREB1F基因的克隆与表达载体构建

DREB(dehydration responsive element binding protein)类转录因子在植物耐逆性中起重要作用.利用RNA-Seq技术从蒙古沙冬青(Ammopiptanthus mongolicus)中鉴定出一个受低温和干旱强烈诱导的DREB基因,并用PCR方法克隆到其完整编码区的cDNA和gDNA.二者均由726bp组成,故无内含子.推测其蛋白产物含241个氨基酸残基和1个保守的AP2结构域及核定位信号,很可能定位于细胞核.因为与拟南芥等植物DREB1F蛋白同源性较高,故将该基因命名为AmDREB1F.将其编码区cDNA片段成功构建到植物表达载体pCAMBIA3301上,为进一步研究其功能奠定了基础.     

斜带石斑鱼白细胞介素8基因的克隆与表达分析

为了研究斜带石斑鱼(Epinephelus coioides)白细胞介素8(IL-8)的结构和功能,本实验对其基因序列进行了克隆和分析. 运用RACE-PCR方法,从斜带石斑鱼总RNA反转录cDNA库中获得了961 bp 长的cDNA全序列. 同时利用RT-PCR 技术,检测了微壁溶球菌诱导前后该基因在斜带石斑鱼体内不同组织之间的表达差异. 结果表明,斜带石斑鱼IL-8cDNA序列包含235 bp 的5′非编码区,438 bp的3′端非编码区和288 bp 的开放阅读框,编码95个氨基酸. 未诱导前,斜带石斑鱼IL-8基因主要在心、头肾、脾和肝脏中表达,在鳃和肠中量表达,在胃、肌和皮中几乎没有表达;诱导后,IL-8基因强烈表达于所有取样器官. 所获得的斜带石斑鱼IL-8基因是一种与炎症作用有关的CXC亚族趋化性因子.     

小黑麦NAC转录因子基因TwNAC01克隆及生物信息学分析

NAC(NAM、ATAF1/2、CUC2)是在调控植物发育、衰老、生物与非生物逆境以及激素反应等方面具有重要作用的一类转录因子。为探索六倍体小黑麦耐干旱机制,本研究以六倍体小黑麦为材料,利用快速扩增cDNA末端(RACE)与反转录·聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)技术克隆到1条NAC转录因子cDNA全长,分析了其生物信息学特点,同时利用实时定量PCR技术分析其在干旱胁迫下的组织部位表达特点。结果表明,所克隆小黑麦基因ORF全长1 059 bp,编码352个氨基酸。该基因预测蛋白中具有NAM亚家族保守的氨基酸序列,且其预测蛋白氨基酸序列与山羊草中的NAC转录因子氨基酸序列同源性高达90%以上。该基因预测蛋白属亲水性蛋白,无跨膜结构域与信号肽区域,二级结构包含45个α-螺旋,57个β-折叠和250个无规则卷曲。预测蛋白定位于细胞核内。在干旱胁迫下,该基因在开花后22 d的小黑麦幼粒和根部的表达量明显高于茎和叶,且表达量显著受干旱胁迫诱导。可见所克隆的基因为小黑麦NAC转录因子,将其命名为TwNAC01(GenBank登录号为MG736919),其在小黑麦抗旱应激反应中具有重要作用。小黑麦NAC转录因子基因TwNAC01的克隆对于揭示小黑麦的抗旱性机制以及小黑麦抗旱基因工程育种具有重要意义。     

甘蓝型油菜BnbHLH92基因的克隆与表达分析

为研究甘蓝型油菜bHLH转录因子的功能,采用同源克隆技术从甘蓝型油菜中克隆了5个BnbHLH92基因全长cDNA序列,分别命名为BnbHLH92-1、BnbHLH92-2、BnbHLH92-3、BnbHLH92-4、BnbHLH92-5,其编码区长度分别为738,657,684,741,717bp.qRT-PCR实验表明,除BnbHLH92-1外,其它的BnbHLH92基因主要在抽薹期和花期的根中表达,BnbHLH92-1主要在抽薹期和花期的根以及二叶一心期的叶中表达.非生物胁迫显著影响BnbHLH92基因的表达,使其表达量升高.低温胁迫下,BnbHLH92基因分别在胁迫后4、6、6、6、6 h表达量达最高.高温胁迫下,5个BnbHLH92基因分别在胁迫后2、6、6、8、4 h表达量达最高.盐胁迫下,BnbHLH92基因分别在胁迫后6、6、24、24、24 h表达量达最高.在ABA诱导下BnbHLH92基因表达量也有不同程度的增加,分析发现BnbHLH92基因的启动子序列上存在ABA响应元件(ABRE).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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