基于分形的配电网接地故障分支识别方法

为解决当前配电网接地故障分支定位中算法实现困难,硬件实现成本投入太高的问题,在PSCAD/EM TDC仿真数据的基础上,对配电网接地位置改变与测量端信号变化的关系进行了分析与对比,提出了一种新的分支识别方法。在构造配电网系统传递函数的基础上,获得其分形维数和自相似度,通过分析不同接地故障情况下分形维数及自相似度变化的规律,提出了基于分形维数与自相似度的分支分析方法。通过对不同的接地位置及不同接地电阻的故障的分形维数及自相似度的分析对比,利用其X-Y平面图能够对故障分支进行识别。仿真结果表明,基于分形维数和自相似度的分支识别方法是有效的,而且具有很好的抗干扰性。     

基于分形理论的小电流接地选线

在分析了现有的小电流系统单相接地故障选择性保护的基础上,提出了一种基于可辨识矩阵的分形维数单相接地保护新原理.该方法利用故障支路的零序暂态电流和非故障支路的零序暂态电流的分形维数的差别来判别故障支路和非故障支路,并利用可辨识矩阵对故障特征进行放大,并给出了相关算法,并进行了相应的实验计算.结果表明,基于该方法选择性接地保护计算量小,实现容易并具有较高的准确性,且适用中性点不同接地方式的配电网.     

基于分形理论的岩相图像识别与分析

基于分形理论,应用计算机数字图像处理技术,提出了一种岩相图像识别与分析的新方法。在对典型岩相图像进行图像处理的基础上,介绍了岩相轮廓的顺序跟踪识别方法,给出了岩相轮廓分形维数的具体计算公式和方法,最终得到不同岩相轮廓的分形维数。通过比较不同岩相的分形维数可知,同一种岩相轮廓具有比较接近的分形维数,而不同岩相分形维数相差较大,这说明分形理论可用于岩相图像识别与分析。     

基于权重动态调整的树型配电网单相接地故障行波测距方法

针对树型配电网分支众多而难以准确选线的问题,本文通过分析发现了不同线路故障初始电流电压行波的极性关系,提高了配电网分支选线的准确率。由于缆线混联线路中的零模波速很不稳定,难以通过线路参数精确获取,提出了基于权重动态调整的树型配电网单相接地故障行波测距方法,以双端行波测距理论为基础,对线路已有的多端行波测距装置进行自由组合,计算得到多组故障定位结果。通过历史临近故障测距结果误差比较,动态调整各行波测距装置组的权重值,从而进行故障信息的融合决策,给出最终的故障点位置。因此,本文通过故障点同侧行波测距装置组的故障信息对其波速进行在线测量,使得用于故障定位的波速值更贴合实际。最后,采用PSCAD软件对江苏某实际10 kV配电系统进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,所提方法不受中性点接地方式的影响,在不同过渡电阻以及系统不同运行方式下均能实现接地故障的精确定位。     

“病态”图形的数学本质与分形维数

在欧几里德几何框架内的病态图形蕴含着丰富的数学内涵,通过对分形和自相似维数概念的建立,扩展了维数概念的外延.编写了分形图像仿真程序,实现了对分形对象的细节分析.     

分形中的局部维数及其动力学方程

提出了局部维数的概念,并在对Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ维数推广的基础上推导出局部信息维数及局部填充维数与维数ｎ及概率密度的关系,进而推导出了经典分形场的动力学方程及量子体系分形场方程,从而有效地诠释了一些自然现象及生物现象中存在自相似结构的动力学机制。     

基于分形理论的岩体原生节理分布特征研究—以长河坝水电站为例

由于岩体内部结构面的分布规律具有随机性、复杂性的自相似的特征,可以运用分形理论对其进行研究。通过现场节理调查,描绘了待爆破区域原生节理的分布网络,并统计分析了节理迹长和倾角的概率分布模型;运用盒维数计算方法得出了结构面分布的分形维数D,讨论分形维数D与岩体的工程质量以及结构面分布之间的关系,实现了对岩体的工程性质以及不同尺度结构面的定量对比分析。结果表明:节理面的倾角和迹长分别服从正态和对数正态分布;江咀料场节理分布的分形维数D=1.315,响水沟料场节理分布的分形维数D=1.275,河口料场断层系的分维数D=1.164,可见分形维数D越大,结构面越发育,岩体的工程质量就越差;另外随着调查尺度范围的增大,分形维数D反而减小。研究结果可对分形理论在岩土工程质量评价及节理岩体的爆破块度预测等方面提供参考价值。     

基于同步挤压小波变换的配电网单相高阻接地故障选线

为提高配电网单相接地故障选线的成功率,提出了一种基于同步挤压小波变换的配电网单相高阻接地故障选线新方法。该算法首先通过同步挤压小波变换方法确定各馈线的最大时频脊线,计算最大时频脊线下的挤压能量和挤压相角。在此基础上,通过闵可夫斯基距离来表征每条线路的故障特征,并以此特征区别接地与非接地馈线。仿真实验结果显示,该选线算法受故障位置,过渡电阻,初始角度,馈线结构等因素的影响较小,能够准确地识别故障线路。对比其他已知算法,该算法对电流信号的处理精度更高,能更好适应复杂的配电网系统。     

配电网接地故障定位的传递函数法

为解决配电网的单相接地故障定位问题 ,提出一种新的单端测距算法。该方法基于频谱分析的原理和线路的分布参数模型 ,建立配电网络的传递函数 ,从单端施加激励信号 ,由传递函数的频谱特性构造判据进行故障定位。理论推导和计算机仿真计算表明 ,根据各分支端口传递函数频谱的频率、相位和波形特征可以有效实现配电网的接地故障定位并测距。由于该方法不受负载参数变化的影响 ,测量方便 ,克服了以往单端测距算法的缺陷 ,因此有很好的应用前景     

关联维数分析法在高压输电线故障分类与测距中的应用

基于关联维数分析方法对输电线路故障检测、分类与测距进行研究.通过计算和分析比较输电线路正常和各类故障下电压行波的关联维数,得到用于故障检测的关联维数阈值Dth,为进一步判断故障是否接地,引入接地评价指标(Index)th,实现对高压输电线路故障的初步分类;进而基于变步长关联维数突变时刻搜索算法捕捉故障发生时行波到达线路两端的时间差Δt,并以双端行波测距法进行故障测距.最后以仿真验证关联维分析法在高压输电线路故障检测、分类和测距中的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that