fuzzy计算机的设计思想（Ⅲ）──思维处理器和FD转换器派生出的若干部件

首先介绍由思维处理器派生出来的几个部件：ｆｕｚｚｙ识别器，ｆｕｚｚｙｐｒｏｌｏｇ器，ｆｕｚｚｙ决策器。然后考虑由ＦＤ转换器所派生出来的若干部件；ｆｕｚｚｙ滤波器，ｆｕｚｚｙ外推器，ｆｕｚｚｙ检索器等等。最后探讨ｆｕｚｚｙ计算机在数值计算方面的应用。     

fuzzy计算机的设计思想（Ⅳ）：——fuzzy插值器的数学形…

ＦＤ转换器的核心是ｆｕｚｚｙ插值器，详细介绍了ｆｕｚｚｙ插值方法；首先给出ｆｕｚｚｙ插值的正式定义，然后研究ｆｕｚｚｙ插值所具备的性质及其精度估计，最后设计了一个算法。     

区间值FUZZY随机变量（I）：区间值FUZZY数

基于区间值ｆｕｚｚｙ集引入了有界闭区间值ｆｕｚｚｙ数，并讨论了它的代数运算，从信息论的角度刻画了这种数的不确定性程度。提出了诱导ｆｕｚｚｙ数的概念，并揭示了诱导ｆｕｚｚｙ数族的格论构造。最后，在有界闭区间值ｆｕｚｚｙ数空间上引入了相容性测度与Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ变量。     

L—FUZZY拓扑空间中几种L—FUZZY紧子集的复盖式特征

首先从Ｌ—ｆｌｌｚｚｙ集的层次结构出发，在Ｌ—ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑空间中引进了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ子集的一种复盖，并讨论了这种复盖与Ｌ—ｆｕｚｚｙ子集的远域族之间的关系．然后给出了良紧集、强Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ紧集、Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ紧集、Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ仿紧（Ｌ—ｆｕｚｚｙⅡ仿紧）集、Ｌ—ｆｕｚｚｙＬｉｎｄｅｌｏｆ集、可数良紧集及几乎良紧集的复盖式特征．     

fuzzy计算机的设计思想（Ⅰ）

论述ｆｕｚｚｙ计算机的设计思想；介绍ｆｕｚｚｙ计算机的总体结构，依次讨论组成ｆｕｚｚｙ计算机的几大关键部件，诸如ＦＤ转换器、知识包、思维处理器等等。特别提出基于ｆｕｚｚｙ集理论的数值计算问题，有希望开辟出数值计算的一个新领域──ｆｕｚｚｙ计算。     

Fuzzy映象序列的公共不动点定理

由于ｆｕｚｚｙ系统工等ｆｕｚｚｙ性理论的需要，１９８１年Ｈｅｉｌｐｅｒｎ首先提出ｆｕｚｚｙ映象的概念，并对压缩型ｆｕｚｚｙ映象得到了一个不动点定理，该文提出ｇ－φ压缩型ｆｕｚｚｙ映象的新概念，并对此类ｆｕｚｚｙ映象的序列建立了公共不动点定理，它不仅是相关结论的改进和推广，而且能在系统工程等方面得到应有。     

fuzzy计算机的设计思想（Ⅱ）—思维处理器和FD转换器…

首先介绍由思维处理器派生出来的几个剖件：ｆｕｚｚｙ识别器，ｆｕｚｚｙ ｐｒｏｌｏｇ器，ｆｕｚｚｙ决策器，然后考虑由ＦＤ转换器所派生出来的若干部件；ｆｕｚｚｙ滤波器，ｆｕｚｚｙ外推器，ｆｕｚｚｙ检索器等等，最后探讨ｆｕｚｚｙ计算机在数值计算方面的应用。     

几类Fuzzy映象的不动点定理

该文在拓扑线性空间中研究了几类ｆｕｚｚｙ映象的不动点定理，用凸ｆｕｚｚｙ映象推广了Ｂｒｏｗｄｅｒ不动点定理和Ｅ．Ｔａｒａｆｄａｒ不动点定理，用闭ｆｕｚｚｙ映象推广了ＫｙＦａｎ不动点定理并改进了张石生的结果，用Ｆ－连续的ｆｕｚｚｙ映象推广了Ｔｙｃｈｏｎｏｆｆ不动点定理。该文所获得的定理是近期相关重要结果的改进和推广，这些定理在ｆｕｚｚｙ非线性分析中能找到应用。     

α-fuzzy子群

给出了一种新型的ｆｕｚｚｙ子群的定义，它是Ｒｏｓｅｎｆｅｌｄ的定久及Ｓ．Ｋ．Ｂｈａｋａｔ和Ｐ．Ｄａｓ定义的推广，我们还给出了α－ｆｕｚｚｙ子群的等价定义，给出了正ａ－ｆｕｚｚｙ子群的定义，研究了ａ－ｆｕｚｚｙ商群及ａ－ｆｕｚｚｙ子群的同态象性质。     

fuzzy计算机的设计思想（Ⅳ）──fuzzy插值器的数学形式及其算法

ＦＤ转换器的核心是ｆｕｚｚｙ插值器，详细介绍了ｆｕｚｚｙ插值方法；首先给出ｆｕｚｚｙ插值的正式定义，然后研究ｆｕｚｚｙ插值所具备的性质及其精度估计．最后设计了一个算法．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with