HPLC-MS/MS法测定人参制剂中Rg1、Rb1、Re、Rd的含量

建立液-质联用法以同时测定人参制剂中人参皂苷Rg1、Rb1、Re、Rd的含量.色谱柱为Waters symmetry C_(18)(150 mm×2.1 mm,3.5μm),流动相为乙腈-甲醇-水(50∶20∶30,含0.1%甲酸),流速为0.2 mL/min,柱温为30℃,采用正离子多反应监测模式检测.在本研究建立的实验条件下人参皂苷Rg1、Rb1、Re和Rd 4种成分线性关系良好,精密度、重复性、回收率的RSD均小于6%.本方法准确、灵敏、特异性好,流动相等度洗脱的条件下3.5 min之内便可完成4种皂苷的同时分离,适用于人参制剂中人参皂苷Rg1、Rb1、Re、Rd含量的同时测定.     

HPLC法测定调经养颜胶囊中人参皂苷Rg1的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定调经养颜胶囊中人参皂苷Rg1的含量。方法:用Hypersil BDS C18(5μm4.6×250mm)色谱柱,乙腈-0.05%磷酸溶液(21:79)为流动相,流速1.0mL/min;检测波长:203nm。结果:人参皂苷Rg1的进样量在3.012μg～7.028μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9997),平均加样回收率为99.22%(RSD=0.98%),符合分析要求。结论:对样品的测定条件进行了优选,为调经养颜胶囊中人参皂苷Rg1的测定提供了一种准确可靠的HPLC方法。     

HPLC-ELSD法测定珠子参根茎中新化合物24(R)-珠子参苷R_1的质量比

采用高效液相色谱蒸发光散射法(HPLC-ELSD)测定珠子参根茎中新化合物24(R)-珠子参苷R1的质量浓度.色谱条件为:Aglilent Zorbax SB-C18(ODS,4.6mm×250mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相V(甲醇)∶V(水)=58∶42,流速1.0mL/min,柱温25℃,载气压力1.94×105 Pa,漂移管温度85℃,撞击器关闭,进样量20μL.结果表明:在0.40~20.0μg内,24(R)-珠子参苷R1线性关系较好,r=0.999 3(n=6);24(R)-珠子参苷R1的平均回收率为98.7%,RSD=1.28%(n=6).     

LC-MS/MS法测定生脉注射液中5种主要药效成分的含量

建立了LC-MS/MS的方法同时测定生脉注射液中人参皂苷Rg1、Re、Rb1、Rd和五味子醇甲的含量.采用Lichrospher C18(150×2.1mm,i.d.,5μm)色谱柱;以乙腈-0.1%甲酸溶液(65∶35)为流动相;流速为0.2 mL·min-1,柱温为30℃.结果表明,在本研究建立的实验条件下人参皂苷Rb1、Rd、Re、Rg1和五味子醇甲5种成分在各自线性范围内的线性关系良好,精密度、重复性RSD均小于3%.本方法灵敏度高、简便快捷,可同时快速测定生脉注射液中的5种成分的含量.     

不同生长年限三七中人参皂苷Rg1、Rb1的含量比较

比较不同生长年限三七的不同部位中人参皂苷Rg1、Rb1的含量变化规律。以高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测(HPLCELSD)法,采用YMC-Pack Pro C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水(含0.5%醋酸)-乙腈梯度洗脱,流速为1.5 mL/min;检测不同生长年限三七的不同部位中人参皂苷Rg1、Rb1的含量。不同生长年限三七中人参皂苷Rg1、Rb1的含量存在明显差异。所得数据可为三七的采收及合理利用提供参考。     

HPLC/MS/MS法同时测定小鼠血浆中人参皂苷Rg1、Re、Rb1

利用高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用的技术,建立同时测定小鼠血浆中的人参皂苷Rg1、Re、Rb1浓度的分析方法.以RESTEK PinnacleⅡC18柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,5 μm)为色谱柱,流动相:乙腈-水(梯度洗脱);流速200 μL·min-1;柱温:20 ℃;质谱条件为气动辅助电喷雾离子源(ESI),检测方式为正离子多离子反应监测(MRM),用于定量分析的离子为m/z Rg1 832.8→643.6;Re 969.8→789.7;Rb11132.1→365.3;生物样品采用固相萃取方法处理.人参皂苷Rg1、Re、Rb1标准曲线的线性范围为0.5～1 000 ng·mL-1,最低定量下限达到0.5 ng·mL-1,日内、日间变异系数(RSD)均<15%,精密度和准确度等均符合生物样品分析的要求.结果表明该法准确、灵敏、特异,适用于血浆中人参皂苷Rg1、Re、Rb1浓度的同时测定.     

HPLC法测定人参叶中人参黄酮苷的质量分数

采用高效液相色谱法,测定人参叶中的主要黄酮类成分人参黄酮苷[山柰酚-3-O-β-D-半乳糖(2→1)-β-D-葡萄糖苷]的质量分数.色谱条件:Zorbax Extend C18柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为V(甲醇):V(乙腈):V(体积分数为0.1%的醋酸水溶液)=25:5:70,流速为1.2mL/min,检测波长268nm,色谱柱温度为25℃.结果表明:在进样量0.5～20.0μg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.9999(n=6);人参黄酮苷的平均回收率为98.5%;RSD=0.64%(n=6)。     

HPLC法测定姜状三七根茎中的人参皂苷Rg1、人参皂苷Rb1和三七皂苷R1

 建立人参属植物姜状三七根茎中人参皂苷Rg₁、人参皂苷Rb₁和三七皂苷R₁的含量测定方法.采用HPLC法,色谱柱为Phenomenex C18(250 mm× 4.6 mm,5 μm);流速为1.0 mL/min;检测波长203 mm;柱温30 ℃;流动相为乙腈-水(梯度洗脱).三七皂苷R₁的线性范围为0.315~1.575 μg(r= 0.999 1),平均回收率为三七皂苷R₁101.4%,RSD=1.79%;人参皂苷Rg₁的线性范围为1.203~6.015 μg(r=0.999 8),平均回收率为人参皂苷Rg₁98.54%,RSD=1.90%;人参皂苷Rb₁的线性范围为0.276~1.38 μg(r=0.999 6),平均回收率人参皂苷Rb₁102.10%,RSD=1.53%.所建方法简便、准确、重复性好,可同时测定姜状三七根茎中人参皂苷Rg₁、人参皂苷Rb₁和三七皂苷R₁的含量.     

RP-HPLC法测定辽东楤木皂苷X的含量研究

采用RP-HPLC分析方法测定辽东槐木叶总皂苷中辽东楤木皂苷X含量.以Hypersil C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱为吸附剂,V(乙腈):V(水)=3:7为流动相,测定了辽东楤木皂苷X.结果表明:进样量在2.5～6.5μg范围内辽东槐木皂苷X与其峰面积呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为y=170.098 x-33.40(r=0.999 4),平均加样回收率为97.61%.     

复方肝舒丸的质量标准研究

目的:建立复方肝舒丸的质量标准.方法:采用薄层色谱法对丸剂中的丹参、大黄、当归、白术进行定性鉴别.采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定丸剂所含丹参酮ⅡA的量,色谱柱为Welchrom-C18柱(5μm,250 mm×4.6mm),流动相为甲醇-水(体积比80∶20),流速1.0 m L·min-1,柱温30℃,检测波长为270 nm.采用HPLC法测定大黄素、大黄酚的含量,色谱柱为Welchrom-C18柱(5μm,250 mm×4.6 mm),流动相为甲醇-0.1%磷酸溶液(体积比90∶10),柱温25℃,流速1.0 m L·min-1,检测波长为254 nm.结果:薄层斑点清晰,阴性对照无干扰,专属性强.丹参酮ⅡA在0.02~0.2μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均加样回收率为99.26%,RSD为0.66%(n=9).大黄酚在0.2~2.0μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均加样回收率为99.21%、RSD为0.72%(n=9).大黄素在0.2~2.0μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均加样回收率为99.21%,RSD分别0.61%(n=9).结论:本方法操作简单、灵敏度高、结果准确、重现性好、专属性强,可作为复方肝舒丸的质量控制标准.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with