掺杂氧化物对ZrO_2相结构稳定性及烧结性能的影响

采用共沉淀-凝胶方法,通过低温煅烧和中温烧结,分别制备了Y2O3、Al2O3掺杂的ZrO2粉体和陶瓷;利用X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜和透射电镜等手段,对掺杂不同氧化物ZrO2相结构的稳定性及烧结性能进行了研究.结果表明:在ZrO2中掺杂摩尔分数5%的Y2O3或者Al2O3,870℃焙烧15min的粉体前者为立方相,后者为四方相;它们的粉体成型后经1400℃烧结4h,前者在室温下仍能保持立方相,后者却得到的是单斜相;在焙烧粉末中,Al3+固溶到ZrO2的晶格中,对ZrO2四方相晶格起到稳定作用,而在其陶瓷中,Al3+从ZrO2的晶格中扩散到晶界,对ZrO2不起稳定作用,只起促进烧结和细化晶粒的作用.     

ZrO2基固体氧离子导体的Y2O3、Gd2O3复合掺杂

在纳米Y2O3稳定ZrO2粉中,加入不同摩尔分数(0.0-10%)的纳米Gd2O3粉进行复合掺杂.当Y2O3和Gd2O3与ZrO2的摩尔比之和小于8%时,烧结样品为四方相或四方/立方混合相;超过8%,完全为立方相.复合掺杂Y2O3和Gd2O3的ZrO2固体氧离子导体的电导率优于单独由Y2O3稳定的ZrO2固体氧离子导体.当Y2O3和Gd2O3与ZrO2的摩尔比之和为8%-9%时,样品电导率有最大值.在1000℃时,掺3.0%Y2O3和5.0%Gd2O3的1300℃烧样品的电导率为5.1×10-2Scm-1.     

醇-水溶液加热法制备稀土Ce掺杂纳米ZrO_2(3Y)及其特性研究

采用醇水溶液加热法制备了掺杂3?2O3的纳米ZrO2(3Y)粉体,并制得了相应的敏感元件,研究了掺杂对纳米ZrO2(3Y)结构和敏感特性的影响.结果表明,掺入3%的Ce2O3明显改善了样品的结晶程度并使其晶相结构在一定的温度范围内保持稳定,同时也减缓了样品由四方相结构向单斜相结构转变的速度,极大地改善了元件氧灵敏度的线性化程度.     

纳米ZrO2的超声沉淀法制备与表征

将超声辐射应用于以氯氧化锆(ZrOCl2·8H2O)和氨水(NH3·H2O)为原料的沉淀法制备纳米ZrO2粉体的工艺过程,制备出纳米ZrO2粉体。通过XRD、DTA／TG和SEM等技术研究了纳米ZrO2的合成过程及粉体性能。结果表明:超声辐射引入普通沉淀法,超声波的空化作用可使前驱体颗粒细化,抑制其团聚并延缓其向凝胶转变,从而可制备出ZrO2 纳米粉体;这种方法所得纳米ZrO2粒子外貌为球形,粒度分布均匀,分散性好。     

纳米Al2O3对纳米ZrO2(4Y)常压烧结致密特性及电性能影响

采用纳米ZrO2(4Y)粉和纳米Al2O3粉为原料,对掺少量Al2O3的ZrO2(4Y)陶瓷进行无比压烧结研究。实验结果表明,掺适量的Al2O3可提高致密度,降低烧结温度。掺1．0wt％纳米Al2O3在1200℃煅烧2小时的陶瓷致密度为99．0％,烧结体晶粒长大略减缓。在纳米ZrO2(4Y)中掺入少量的纳米Al2O3可降低电导活化能,提高电导率。     

纳米ZrO2基固体电解质的性能研究

在纳米ZrO2粉中单掺纳米Y2O3及复合掺杂纳米Y2O3、纳米Al2O3，通过单轴、二次加压成型，在1200℃下烧结2h后随炉冷却，研究其陶瓷烧体的致密特性、电导率及活化能等。发现3YSZ的机械性能好于8YSZ，而8YSZ的电性能优于3YSZ；4YSZ当Al2O3含量为0．5％时相对密度最大，达99．2％。     

La2O3／A1203／TiO2纳米复合粉体的制备及其耐温性能的研究

以TiCl4La2O3、A1片为原料，采用液相共沉淀法制备了La2O3／Al2O3／TiO2纳米复合粉体，采用DSC—TG、XRD、TEM技术对该纳米复合粉体进行了表征．结果表明：纳米TiO2粉体经La2O3掺杂和Al2O3复合后，其耐温性能得到显著提高，该复合粉体经900℃煅烧后，粒径在32nm左右，锐铁矿含量约为77．2％(mool％)     

掺纳米Al2O3的纳米8YSZ相变及电导率

掺8mol%Y2O3的纳米ZrO2粉体中加入0－5wt%纳米Al2O3，在1100℃、1200℃、1300℃不同温度下烧结2h，烧结样品在烧结温度达1200℃以上，掺1wt%以上的纳米Al2O3的四方相完全转变为立方相。初步探讨掺纳米Al2O3的8YSZ陶瓷烧结体相变机理及纳米Al2O3对8YSZ烧结体的晶参数和电导率影响。     

热处理对纳米晶ZrO2:Sm3+晶体结构和发光性质的影响

用共沉淀法在不同的热处理温度下制备了纳米ZrO2：Sm^3＋发光粉体,所制备的粉体具有Sm^3＋离子特征强室温荧光发射。通过对不同热处理温度下样品晶体结构和发光研究发现：以此工艺制备的纳米晶ZrO2：Sm^3＋含有单斜相和四方相两种微观结构,四方相的含量与热处理的温度和时间有关,Sm^3＋离子的掺入有稳定ZrO2四方晶相的作用;因不同热处理温度下样品晶体结构不同,因此它们的发光中心不同。     

热处理对纳米晶ZrO_2∶Sm~(3+)晶体结构和发光性质的影响

用共沉淀法在不同的热处理温度下制备了纳米ZrO2:Sm3+发光粉体,所制备的粉体具有Sm3+离子特征强室温荧光发射。通过对不同热处理温度下样品晶体结构和发光研究发现:以此工艺制备的纳米晶ZrO2:Sm3+含有单斜相和四方相两种微观结构,四方相的含量与热处理的温度和时间有关,Sm3+离子的掺入有稳定ZrO2四方晶相的作用;因不同热处理温度下样品晶体结构不同,因此它们的发光中心不同。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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