[Fe(H2O)m(OH)n]x配合物电子结构的理论研究

在B3PW91/6-31G(d, p)计算水平上，对铁离子配合物［Fe(H₂O)_m(OH)_n］^x(m+n=4; x=3+,2+,1+,0,1-)的5种可能构型进行优化计算，分析比较了优化结果的几何构型、电荷布居以及能量。计算结果表明：这5种配合物在理论上都有可能稳定存在，配体以氧原子与铁离子配位并形成四面体构型，有部分电荷从氧原子转移到铁离子，OH^-与Fe³⁺的配位作用较强。铁离子的d电子以高自旋的形式排布，形成开壳层的电子结构，其中Fe(OH)₄^-的d电子最难以发生跃迁。比较具有相同数量Fe³⁺、H₂O和OH^-的［Fe(H₂O)_m(OH)_n+jH₂O+kOH^-］体系的能量，发现随着［Fe(H₂O)_m(OH)_n］^x中OH^-数量的增加，H₂O数量的减少，体系的能量逐渐降低。所以，［Fe(OH)₄^-+6H₂O+2OH^-］体系最稳定，与布居分析中OH^-与Fe³⁺的配位作用较强的结果相一致。     

Structure and reactivity of a mononuclear non-haem iron(III)-peroxo complex

Oxygen-containing mononuclear iron species--iron(III)-peroxo, iron(III)-hydroperoxo and iron(IV)-oxo--are key intermediates in the catalytic activation of dioxygen by iron-containing metalloenzymes. It has been difficult to generate synthetic analogues of these three active iron-oxygen species in identical host complexes, which is necessary to elucidate changes to the structure of the iron centre during catalysis and the factors that control their chemical reactivities with substrates. Here we report the high-resolution crystal structure of a mononuclear non-haem side-on iron(III)-peroxo complex, [Fe(III)(TMC)(OO)](+). We also report a series of chemical reactions in which this iron(III)-peroxo complex is cleanly converted to the iron(III)-hydroperoxo complex, [Fe(III)(TMC)(OOH)](2+), via a short-lived intermediate on protonation. This iron(III)-hydroperoxo complex then cleanly converts to the ferryl complex, [Fe(IV)(TMC)(O)](2+), via homolytic O-O bond cleavage of the iron(III)-hydroperoxo species. All three of these iron species--the three most biologically relevant iron-oxygen intermediates--have been spectroscopically characterized; we note that they have been obtained using a simple macrocyclic ligand. We have performed relative reactivity studies on these three iron species which reveal that the iron(III)-hydroperoxo complex is the most reactive of the three in the deformylation of aldehydes and that it has a similar reactivity to the iron(IV)-oxo complex in C-H bond activation of alkylaromatics. These reactivity results demonstrate that iron(III)-hydroperoxo species are viable oxidants in both nucleophilic and electrophilic reactions by iron-containing enzymes.     

Waugh结构(NH4)6[MnMo9O32]8H2O的合成与表征

利用三因素三水平正交实验确定了(NH4)6[MnMo9O32]8H2O合成的最佳条件.利用红外、紫外-可见、差热-热重和X射线对该化合物进行了表征.用循环伏安法对该化合物氧化还原的性质进行了研究.     

马脾铁蛋白铁核表层磷铁组成稳定性

马脾铁蛋白络合Ｆｅ２＋的能力与它的铁核表层磷酸盐和Ｆｅ３＋组成含量有关．ＯＨ－参与铁核表层组成，并迫使铁蛋白释放Ｆｅ３＋．用强还原剂还原铁核表层时，铁蛋白只能释放磷酸盐．在Ｆｅ２＋、磷酸盐和氧化剂存在下，铁蛋白能贮存原铁核总磷酸盐量的６０％的磷．     

三维超分子体系[Cd(C_6H_4O_2N)_2(H_2O)_4]的合成与晶体结构

合成并测定了一种新的三维超分子体系——[Cd(C6H4O2N)2(H2O)4]的晶体结构.该晶体属于三斜晶系,Pī空间群,a=6.4461(13),b=6.9332(14),c=9.4411(19)魡,α=94.75(3)°,β=104.70(3)°,γ=112.08(3)°,V=370.63(13)魡3,μ=1.518mm-1,Z=1,M=428.67,Dc=1.921g/cm3,F(000)=214,λ(MOKα)=0.71073魡,最终偏离因子R1=0.0405,ωR2=0.1236.该超分子体系的基本结构单元[Cd(C6H4O2N)2(H2O)4]中,Cd处于八面体的中心;各个结构单元之间通过氢键相互连接,形成无限伸展、层状结构的三维超分子体系.     

[Gd2(BDC)3(H2O)2]n和[Ho2(BDC)3(H2O)2]n的合成和结构

用1,3-间苯二甲酸(BDC)和Ln2O3(Ln=Gd,Ho),通过水热法,加入少量3,5-二甲基吡啶,合成了具有二维结构的配位聚合物[Ln2(BDC)3(H2O)2]n.通过X射线单晶衍射的方法得到两种化合物的晶体数据.[Gd2(BDC)3(H2O)2]n的晶体数据C24H16O14Gd2,M=842.9,单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,a=1.341 nm,b=1.446 nm,c=1.343 nm,β=104.17°,V=2.528 nm3,Z=4,Mo-Kα,μ=5.264 cm-1,Dc=2.12 g·cm-3.[Ho2(BDC)3(H2O)2]n的晶体数据C24H16O14Ho2,M=860.2,单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=1.059 nm,b=1.420 nm,c=1.710 nm,β=97.90°,V=2.548 nm3,Z=4,Mo-Kα,μ=5.264 cm-1,Dc=2.12 g·cm-3.这两种化合物有相似的二维结构.Ln离子通过三种不同的BDC配体方式互相连接,组成了复杂的二维隧道,同时配位水分子在隧道中.     

三聚磷酸二氢铁的制备、性能及应用研究

本文以Fe_2O_3或Fe(OH)_3为原料与H_3PO_4(85％)反应,经中和、溶解和聚合,当P_2O_5/Fe_2O_3(R)≥5,T=250～280℃时,得非晶态三聚磷酸二氢铁(FeH_2P_3O_(10)·2H_2O),T>280℃时,得结晶态的FeH_2P_3O_(10)·2H_2O。FeH_2P_3O_(10)·2H_2O的脱水过程为, FeH_2P_3O_(10)·2H_2O是很好的无毒防锈颜料。     

Lindqvist型抗肿瘤多酸药物[XMo6O24]n-(X=Pt,Mo)的电子结构研究

[XMo6O24]^n-(X=Pt,Mo)型多盐酸是一类具有体内抗肿瘤活性的多酸药物。运用密度泛涵理论中的离散变分方法（DFT－DVM）对平衡离子分别为K^ 和NH4^ 的[PtMo6O24]^8-的电子结构进行了计算并与平衡离子与NH4^ 的[Mo7O24]^6-的电子结构进行了比较。结果表明，平衡离子改变对原子静电荷、键级、HOMO、LUMO的组成、分子轨道能级以及态密度等，没有显著影响；而改变中心原子却对电子结构有显著影响。这一结果对 [Mo7O24]^6-的抗肿瘤活性高于[PtMo6O24]^8-的实验现象作出了合理解释。     

Availability and toxicity of Fe(II) and Fe(III) in Caco-2 cells

The objective of the present study was to compare the toxicity and availability of Fe(II) and Fe(III) to Caco-2 cells. Cellular damage was studied by measuring cell proliferation and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release. The activities of two major antioxidative enzymes [superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx)] and differentiation marker (alkaline phosphatase) were determined after the cells were exposed to different levels of iron salts. The cellular iron concentration was investigated to evaluate iron bioavailability. The results show that iron uptake of the cells treated with Fe(II) is significantly higher than that of the cells treated with Fe(III) (P<0.05). Fe(II) at a concentration >1.5 mmol/L was found to be more effective in reducing cellular viability than Fe(III). LDH release investigation suggests that Fe(II) can reduce stability of the cell membrane. The activities of SOD and GPx of the cells treated with Fe(II) were higher than those of the cells treated with Fe(III), although both of them increased with raising iron supply levels. The results indicate that both Fe(II) and Fe(III) could reduce the cellular antioxidase gene expression at high levels.     

配位聚合物[Ni(4,4''''-bpy)(H2O)4]·(SO42-)·(CH3OH)·(H2O)的合成与晶体结构

通过NiSO4·6H2O与4,4'-联吡啶在H2O-CH3OH混合溶液中反应,制备了配位聚合物[Ni(4,4′-bpy)(H2O)4]·(SO42-)·(CH3OH)·(H2O),并使用X射线单晶衍射技术对其结构进行了表征.此配合物含有三种分别沿[100]、[010]、[110]方向排列的无限长链,并通过其配位水分子与位于层间位置的SO42-形成氢键而连接成为超分子结构.     

六元瓜环与[Zn(H2O)6]2+的超分子自组装结构

利用X-射线衍射方法测定六元瓜环(Q[6])与[Zn(H2O)6]2 形成的超分子自组装结构。在该化合物结构中,每一个六元瓜环分子包结了一个1,4二氧六烷分子,与瓜环两端的锌水合离子形成一个分子胶囊结构,并通过锌离子上的配位水分子分别与相邻两瓜环端口的羰基氧原子通过氢键相互作用形成一维超分子链。     

Photochemical cycling of iron in the surface ocean mediated by microbial iron(III)-binding ligands

Iron is a limiting nutrient for primary production in large areas of the oceans. Dissolved iron(III) in the upper oceans occurs almost entirely in the form of complexes with strong organic ligands presumed to be of biological origin. Although the importance of organic ligands to aquatic iron cycling is becoming clear, the mechanism by which they are involved in this process remains uncertain. Here we report observations of photochemical reactions involving Fe(III) bound to siderophores--high-affinity iron(III) ligands produced by bacteria to facilitate iron acquisition. We show that photolysis of Fe(III)-siderophore complexes leads to the formation of lower-affinity Fe(III) ligands and the reduction of Fe(III), increasing the availability of siderophore-bound iron for uptake by planktonic assemblages. These photochemical reactions are mediated by the alpha-hydroxy acid moiety, a group which has generally been found to be present in the marine siderophores that have been characterized. We suggest that Fe(III)-binding ligands can enhance the photolytic production of reactive iron species in the euphotic zone and so influence iron availability in aquatic systems.     

新型配位聚合物[Nd_2(ad)_3(H_2O)_2]_n·n(4,4’-bpy)的水热合成及晶体结构

以NdCl3·xH2O,ad(己二酸)和4,4’_bpy为原料,在水热合成反应条件下,合成了配位聚合物[Nd2(ad)3(H2O)2]n·n(4,4’_bpy),利用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射和荧光分析对其进行了表征.该配位聚合物属正交晶系,Pbcn空间群,晶胞参数为a=2.2012(6)nm,b=0.7778(2)nm,c=1.9724(5)nm,α=β=γ=90°,V=3.3770(15)nm3,Z=4,d=1.796g/cm3,μ=3.108mm-1,F(000)=1800,R1=0.0430,R2=0.0560.通过己二酸配体羧基氧原子桥联Nd3+形成三维网状结构,4,4’_bpy通过H键的连接存在于孔道中.     

层状分子基磁体:{[ML][Fe~ⅡFe~Ⅲ(ox)_3·1.5H_2O]}_∞的合成和波谱表征(M=Co~(2+),Mn~(2+))

合成和表征了两种新的Schiff碱配合物[CoL(ClO4)·3H2O(1)和MnL(ClO4)·3H2O(2),其中L是由摩尔比为1∶1的水杨醛和二乙撑三胺缩合而成的Schiff碱。1(或2)、FeSO4·7H2O和K3[Fe(ox)3]·3H2O进一步反应,生成了层状分子基磁体{[ML][FeⅡFeⅢ(ox)3]·1.5H2O}∞,其中M=Co2+(3)orMn2+(4)。红外光谱和Mo¨ssbauer谱测定结果表明,3和4具有二维层状结构,其阴离子层由[FeⅡFeⅢ(ox)3]-单元构成。     

新型离子型有机锡化合物{[Ph2Sn]2[2,6-Py(CO2)]3H2O}2-[HNEt3]+2的晶体结构研究

利用三苯基氯化锡和2,6-吡啶二甲酸在三乙胺存在下以1:1摩尔比反应,合成了离子型有机锡化合物[Ph_2Sn]_2[2,6-Py(CO_2)]_3H_2O~(2-)[HNEt_3]_2~+.通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征.用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构.化合物的单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n,α=1.707 3(7)nm,b=1.744 7(7)nm,c=2.433 3(10)nm,β=109.694(7)°,Z=4,V=6.824(5)nm~3,Dc=1.282 g/cm~3,μ=0.793 mm~(-1),F(000)=2 696,R_1=0.056 3,WR_2=0.1539.化合物中两个锡原子呈七配位畸变五角双锥构型.     

氰根桥联双金属配位聚合物K2[Ni(en)2][Fe(CN)6]的合成与表征

室温下将Ni(en)_2(NO_2)_2的DMF溶液与K_4[Fe(CN)_6]水溶液反应合成了标题化合物——一种新型氰基桥联配位聚合物K_2[Ni(en)_2][Fe(CN)_6]。对标题化合物进行元素分析、原子吸收光谱、紫外光谱、红外光谱研究,对标题化合物的结构进行了推测,变温磁化率测定表明,在分子内部存在弱的反铁磁相互作用。     

[Fe(CN)5NO]2-与S2-反应产物的稳定性及其性质分析

用紫外-可见分光光度计对Na2S与Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]反应得到的紫色混合水溶液的稳定性进行跟踪检测,结果表明此紫色化合物极不稳定.进一步用显微熔点测定仪、红外光谱等仪器对该紫色混合液的分解产物-黄色针状晶体进行了鉴定,最终确定该晶体为黄血盐Na4[Fe(CN)6].3H2O.这一研究对Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]鉴定S2-的实验现象有更进一步的解释.     

Na_9[Na_3{Co(H_2O)}_3(AsW_9O_(33))_2]·44H_2O的晶体结构及表征

在 p H≈ 6 .5及稀土盐的存在下 ,用 Na2 WO4 · 2 H2 O与 Na As O2 及 Co(NO3 ) 2 · 6 H2 O反应 ,得到了夹层型杂多钨酸盐 Na9[Na3 { Co(H2 O) } 3 (As W9O3 3 ) 2 ]· 44H2 O单晶 ,用 X射线单晶衍射法及元素分析确定了其结构 ,晶胞参数为 :a=1 .40 83 (6 ) nm,b=2 .3 2 4 1 (6 ) nm,c=3 .2 1 97(1 0 ) nm,α=90°,β=98.995 (6 )°,γ=90°,V=1 0 .40 8(6 ) nm3 ,Z=4,空间群 C2 /c,R1 =0 .0 6 0 4 ,w R2 =0 .0 792 (I>2 σ) .[Na3 { Co(H2 O) } 3 (As W9O3 3 ) 2 ]9-具有近似 D3 h对称性 ,Co2 +的配位数均为 5 .对题示化合物进行了 IR,UV- Vis表征 ,讨论了其形成条件     

稀土配合物[Eu（C4H6NO3）3（H2O）3]的制备、表征及摩擦发光性质

以N-乙酰甘氨酸为配体,在无水乙醇中分别制备了La3+、Pr3+、Nd3+、Sm3+以及Eu3+五种稀土配合物。经元素分析和FTIR测定了配合物的组成。运用RAMAN光谱研究了具有摩擦发光性能的铕配合物的室温和低温的发光光谱。实验表明,在氩离子激光器照射下铕配合物发红光,最强发射峰为613 nm,表现为Eu3+的特征荧光。且该配合物摩擦时会发出与该稀土离子的荧光颜色相同的红色亮光。     

亚甲基双膦酸四异丙基酯[（^iPrO）2P（O）CH2P（O）（^iPrO）2]催化合成晶体[Eu（1,10-phen）2]（NO3）3

在亚甲基双膦酸四异丙基酯（iPrO）2P（O）CH2P（O）（iPrO）2的催化作用下,合成一种新的配合物[Eu（1,10-phen）2]（NO3）3,并用红外光谱、元素分析和X-ray单晶衍射进行了测试与表征.在反应中（iPrO）2P（O）CH2P（O）（iPrO）2并未参加配位,但却起到了催化、诱导的作用.