利用问句语义结构构建旅游领域数据库查询

为了提高数据库查询的准确率,提出一种利用问句语义结构构建领域自然语言数据库查询方法.该方法通过定义问句语义模板,借助领域知识,对领域问句进行语义分析,提取问句语义块,并通过语义模式匹配实现问句语义模板向SQL的转换,从而实现自然语言数据库查询.在云南旅游领域实验的结果表明,该方法取得了较好的效果.     

基于扩展的嵌套关系代数的关联规则挖掘查询

提出了一种使数据挖掘与数据库系统无缝集成的方案.该方案基于关联规则挖掘和关系数据库系统的通用查询算法,采用一种扩充的嵌套关系代数作为关联规则和其它数据查询的一种内部表达方式.通过一个典型实例展示了这种代数表达式.代数表达式也被表达为一种查询树,查询树中代数运算的公共操作序列模块化后,具有更多的灵活性,能方便地处理约束关联规则查询和其它各种关联规则描述.     

DATALOG规则与基于逻辑的关系查询

Datalog是关系数据模式中用来扩充逻辑查询语言的一种重要形式。文章论述Datalog规则、Datalog规则的安全条件、Datalog规则对关系代数查询的表达和Datalog规则中的递归查询等相关问题。     

面向知识库的中文自然语言问句的语义理解

设计从自然语言问句到结构化查询的转换框架。该方法从自然语言问句的句法结构入手, 提出一套启发式识别实体与关系的方法, 并利用语料库建立从实体到知识库的映射, 对谓词进行消歧, 进而转化为计算机可理解的结构化查询语言。从百度知道抽取人物、地点、组织3类共 42 个问题作为标准测试集。实验结果表明, 所提出的框架能够有效地将中文自然语言问句转换为结构化查询, 为下一代智能问答系统打下良好的基础。     

利用AI-DB技术设计OODB的语义查询模型

作为第三代数据库的OODB,要求是新的理论方法和技术。作者分析OODB的现状后,提出了一种语义查询模型。它是用一种基于人工智能和数据库相结合(AI-DB)的技术实现的。与用户界面自然语言的查询,被分析、分解为相应的查询规则,建立规则表、触发表和转换表,最后提交给系统依照表格完成查询。这是一种新的基于语义查询的实践。     

文法识别与数据库汉语查询语言的结构分析

由于自然语言的复杂性和随意性，自然语言理解在人工智能领域中遇到了一些问题，而作为数据库，自然语言界面从一定程度上简化了自然语言理解的难度．把这些查询句加以归类整理，形成相应的模式类，并提出了具体的理解算法，较好地解决了在自然语言用于数据库查询时的理解问题，达到了预想的结果．     

文法识别与数据库汉语查询语言的结构分析

由于自然语言的复杂性和随意性，自然语言理解在人工智能领域中遇到的一些问题，而作为数据库，自然语言界面从一定程度上简化了自然语言理解的难度。把这些查询句加以归类事理形成相应的模式类，并提出了具体的理解算法，较好地解决了在自然语言用于数据库查询时的理解问题，达到了预想的结果。     

分布式数据库SQL查询转换软件的设计与实现

分布式数据库中把ＳＱＬ查询等价转换为关系代数查询，以便查询优化，提高查询效率。本文介绍这种转换软件的设计与实现。     

用SQL语句实现关系代数运算探讨

SQL语句用法及关系代数运算是数据库原理课中的重点和难点内容,关系代数是一种抽象数学语言,是关系数据操纵语言的一种传统表达方式.SQL是业界公认的一种结构化的查询语言,虽然各类数据库管理系统中SQL语言有不同语法结构,但差别不大,且已形成了关系数据库的国际标准语言,本文只探讨如何用SQL语句来实现关系代数的运算,从而加深学生对SQL语句的用法和对关系代数运算的理解.     

关系代数运算综合应用的教学方法研究与实践

在《数据库原理》课程的教学中,重点需要学生掌握用基于代数的方法对关系进行查询操作。该文从几个查询实例出发,提出了综合应用关系代数中各种运算列出关系代数表达式的实例教学方法,并在实际的教学过程中验证了这些方法是行之有效的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that