射频读卡器硬件系统功能简介

系统主要可分为主控模块电路和射频收发电路两部分.主控模块由微控制器及其复位电路,应用系统电路、电源电路及辅助电路组成.主控制器是系统的核心部分,它负责接收用户命令,对发送信号进行编码和对接收信号进行解码,主控制器与应答器的通信过程经由射频收发模块实现.电源电路完成稳压与电压转换功能.射频收发模块有射频发射电路和射频接收电路组成.射频发射电路完成对基带信号的调制发射,射频接收电路完成时载波信号的解调接收.     

SET-MOS混合结构的触发器设计及应用

基于SET-MOS混合结构的或非门构建了基本RS触发器和主从式D触发器,对所设计的新型触发器电路进行了分析研究,并将其应用到寄存器和移位寄存器电路.利用SPICE对所设计的触发器电路进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明电路运行良好.该新型触发器电路与SET实现的电路相比,具有更高的驱动能力;与传统CMOS电路相比,电路的功耗仅为10-10 W的数量级.     

差动变压器精密绝对值检波电路的研究

检波电路是差动变压器位移传感器调理电路中的关键部分,在分析常用全波整流电路缺点的基础上,设计了精密绝对值检波电路,并成功应用于传感器调理电路中.电路仿真和实验结果表明,利用精密绝对值电路可以提高差动变压器的线性度和稳定度.     

一个单级功率因数校正电路的电磁兼容研究

单级功率因数校正电路是一种电路结构简单,成本低,而效果和两级的电路相差无几的电路.但是如果电路设计不合理的话,电路的电磁兼容问题就非常严重.文章通过对电磁兼容传导途径以及单级功率因数校正电路的原理分析,提出了一些解决电路电磁兼容问题的实际措施.实验结果表明:效果不错。     

ISDN基本用户接口专用集成电路的应用

本文根据 ISDN 基本用户接口和数字用户二线传输的配置和要求,较详细地介绍了一些专用 ISDN 大规模集成电路,其中包括数字用户线路接口、网路终端电路、终端设备电路、适配器电路及数字电话机电路.应用这些电路可以组成符合 CCITT I.412建议中各种功能块和数字程控交换机的数字用户线路接口电路的硬件.     

电动汽车驱动电机控制系统电路设计

由于电动汽车驱动电机频繁地运行于启停车、加减速等复杂工况,因此对控制系统的开发要求较高.针对此问题,设计了一种适用于电动汽车驱动电机控制系统的电路.在介绍控制系统硬件电路结构基础上,给出了功率电路、驱动电路、电压电流检测电路和测速电路的参考设计,分析了直流电压采样电路及交流电流采样电路的输入输出信号关系.最后,通过15 kW的电动汽车平台对所设计的电路进行了实验验证.     

语音小车的硬件平台设计

介绍了语音小车硬件子系统的设计与实现.完成了电源电路、复位电路、键盘电路、音频输入电路,机电行驶状态控制电路和PWM电机调速电路等硬件功能模块的设计.     

PWM可调直流稳压控制电源电路的设计研究

设计了一种基于KA3525的单片机辅助PWM控制电源电路.给出了输出电路、调控电路以及调控电路所包含的控制电路、稳压电路的原理与实现方法.保护电路以及抗干扰电路的设计能够保证电路正常和安全运行.通过试验,得到了不同输出电压的VDS电压波形图.结果证明该方案有效,实用于大功率可调控制电源.     

低阶混沌电路非线性动力学特性的实验研究

通过实验对二阶非自治混沌电路、三阶蔡氏电路和四阶非自治混沌电路进行了详尽研究,证明这些电路能够产生复杂的非线性动力学行为.以电路实验数据为依据,首次绘制出两个混沌电路的稳定岛图.     

场论的积分形式的两组独立的电路方程组是电路中的基本定律

电路理论是电气和电子科学技术中一门极为重要的基础理论, 它已有一百多年的发展历史. 回顾历史提出电路基本定律需要满足3个条件: (ⅰ) 独立性: 它必须能独立地解决电路上普遍求解电流和电压分布的基本问题. (ⅱ) 基本性: 它不能从电路理论中导出, 又必须是建立电路理论的出发点, 运用纯逻辑推理, 可演绎电路理论有关问题, 把电路理论构成一个独立的演绎系统. (ⅲ) 适用范围的广泛性, 它必须在广泛的电路各个领域内适用, 如适用于满足似稳条件的正弦稳态线性和非线性网络、非正弦稳态线性和非线性网络及至暂态过程等等. 在电路基本定律适用的各种网络中, 选择最基本的正弦稳态线性网络, 说明由Maxwell方程组导出的积分形式的两组独立的电路方程组可以满足以上3个条件. 从而它是目前新认识的电路基本定律. 实际上也是初步建立了以电磁场规律支配电路的、场与路统一的一种电路理论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with