电压凹陷的改进S变换检测方法

提出了一种利用改进S变换模时频矩阵检测电压凹陷特征量的方法.为达到最优分析性能,在保证基频幅值向量平直性的基础上,使其过渡时间最小,以此确定改进S变换的窗宽系数,从而能够准确检测出持续时间小于2个周期的短时电压凹陷幅值.提出利用基频幅值差分向量检测电压凹陷的起止时刻,以克服现有S变换方法对噪声敏感和定位效果受突变幅度影响的缺陷.通过与S变换方法的比较,证明了本文方法明显提高了电压凹陷幅值检测能力和起止时刻定位能力.     

电压暂降的改进S变换分析与分类

提出了一种采用改进S变换(MST)检测和识别电压暂降的方法.推导了白噪声在S变换和MST下的平均功率谱,证明了改进S变换对噪声具有抑制作用.分析了改进S变换中可变参数的选择思想,给出了MST提取暂降幅值、暂降时刻和相位的方法.利用MST变换分析短路故障、感应电机启动和变压器空载激磁3种扰动源引起的电压暂降信号,并提取6...     

基于改进S变换技术的轧钢厂电机电压检测方法

由于电压暂降补偿方法是准确获取电压暂降的主要特征,基于深入分析电压暂降问题,将改进的S变换技术用于电压特征检测,提出一种新的电压暂降特征检测方法。该方法在介绍S变换的基本原理基础上,提出改进的S变换技术,进而提出基于改进S变换技术的电压暂降特征检测方法和实现步骤。以达州钢铁集团轧钢厂感应电动机为研究对象,利用改进的S变换技术,计算电机电压暂降幅值、相位跳变和持续时间等特征向量。通过大量的仿真实验,结果表明提出的电压检测方法具有计算量小、准确度高、抑制噪声干扰效果好等优点。     

基于大规模实验的低压脱扣器电压暂降脱扣特性研究

结合国标GB/T17626.11—2008和国内外相关研究成果,设计了低压脱扣器电压暂降脱扣特性的实验方案,搭建了相应的实验平台,对当前市场上主流的10种型号低压脱扣器进行大规模实验,测试了低压脱扣器在不同电压暂降幅值、持续时间、相位等特征量组合作用下的脱扣特性,发现电压暂降幅值、持续时间及相位共同决定低压脱扣器的电压暂降脱扣特性.通过对实验结果进行极值化处理,采用曲线拟合方法,分别从相位、幅值维度上形成幅值与持续时间、相位与持续时间之间的函数关系,建立了低压脱扣器的电压暂降脱扣特性模型.     

基于改进的 STU KF 电压暂降检测方法

为了准确检测电压暂降,提出一种基于改进的强跟踪无迹卡尔曼滤波(STUKF)的电压暂降检测方法.该方法在建立的电压信号状态模型基础上,利用改进的STUKF对发生暂降的电压信号状态进行跟踪,从而实时提取出电压的幅值和相位信息.仿真结果和实际数据检测表明,所提方法能够有效地检测电压暂降的幅值、持续时间和相位跳变.与传统的STUKF相比,改进的STUKF跟踪精度更高、鲁棒性更强.     

基于虚拟同步机控制技术的交直流互联电力系统电压稳定控制策略

电压暂降是电力系统正常运行过程中一种不可避免和难以预测的电能质量问题.交直流微电网和交直流配电的发展,使交直流互联方式下交流电网电压稳定问题更加复杂.针对电压暂降治理,提出了一种采用虚拟同步发电机技术的交直流互联方法.根据本文提出的方法,光伏发电和电池储能等直流分布式系统,能自主地参与到对交流电网电压的调节中,从而维持交流母线电压的稳定性.设计并搭建了额定功率为120kVA的仿真平台,对上述控制策略进行了仿真分析和研究,仿真结果验证了所提出控制策略能确保交流母线电压在电网电压暂降早期不会出现较高幅值的跌落,并在电网电压暂降故障排除后较快地恢复其额定幅值.     

一种改进S变换的微电网谐波/间谐波检测方法

为了快速、准确地检测出微电网中的谐波/间谐波,以便采取措施对其治理,减小其危害,文中提出了一种改进S变换的谐波/间谐波检测方法。该方法是在S变换的高斯窗函数中引入参数q,并对谐波/简谐波的信号进行S变换,得到含参数q的时频二维复矩阵,取其幅值矩阵中每一个时间采样点最大幅值构成信号随频率变化的最大频谱幅值曲线,则曲线上峰值点的个数即为谐波种类数,峰值点对应的频率即为谐波频率。通过采用最小二乘法计算出实际值与理论值的最小误差可确定参数q的最优取值范围,将该q值作为最终高斯窗指数中引入的q值即得到改进S变换。将改进S变换用于谐波、间谐波检测,并与原始S变换的结果进行了比较,结果表明,改进S变换能够准确获取谐波/间谐波的幅频信息,具有检测精度高、适应能力强、抗噪声性能好等优点。     

基于BP神经网络的暂降域识别方法

暂降域是电力网络中使得电压暂降敏感用户无法正常工作的故障点所组成的区域,准确识别暂降域是电网暂降严重程度评估的基础。为了解决现有的暂降域识别方法所需样本点多、计算量大,识别精度低的问题,提出了一种基于BP神经网络的暂降域识别方法,利用BP神经网络算法的非线性拟合特性,拟合电压暂降幅值和故障点位置的内在非线性关系,利用该拟合结果计算得出确定阈值下的暂降域临界点,根据临界点得出暂降域识别结果。在IEEE30节点测试系统中对本文方法进行仿真验证,结果表明方法适用于不同的电网结构和不同的故障类型,能够准确地进行暂降域计算。     

基于小波变换的电能质量扰动测量方法

对电压幅值变化现象的定量检测问题进行了研究．定义了基于两个实值小波归一变换的幅值及调整幅值的概念．证明了只要这两个实值小波函数一个为偶函数、一个为奇函数并满足一定的条件,则基于这两个实值小波归一变换的调整幅值在非故障区间内的值恰好等于1,而在故障区间内的值恰好等于故障区间的电压幅值与非故障区间的电压幅值之比。最后选用两个实值小波函数,应用基于这两个实值小波归一变换的调整幅值对电压波形畸变进行了检测,模拟结果显示该幅值检测图不仅能准确定位故障发生和终止时刻。而且可精确地定量显示出电压变化的幅度。     

基于改进数学形态学与S变换的暂态电能质量扰动检测

针对电能质量扰动信号检测受噪声影响大且特征值定位不准确的问题,提出一种改进数学形态学方法对电能质量扰动信号中存在的噪声干扰进行预处理,并选取S变换频谱标准差、S模矩阵时间幅值平方和均值以及S模矩阵等高线这3种时频域的特征值,实现了6种单一扰动信号和2种复合扰动信号的检测和定位.仿真结果表明,与传统的数学形态学滤波和卡尔曼滤波方法相比,改进的数学形态学方法去噪效果好,而且可以加强原信号中的有用信号,S变换中选取的特征值从时域和频域共同体现扰动特征,使电能质量扰动信号的检测定位更加准确.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the