基于时间反演的全双工自干扰消除研究

针对全双工大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中存在的严重自干扰问题,提出了一种基于时间反演的全双工通信传输方案.首先,对导频序列进行时间反演预编码来估计等效自干扰信道,使导频序列的长度不依赖于天线数而与用户数有关;然后,根据所估计的等效自干扰信道增益在基站接收端重构该干扰并将其减去,达到消除节点处同频干扰的效果;最后,时间反演在基站接收端,作为接收波束赋形,减少用户间干扰并降低系统误码率.理论分析与仿真结果表明:与其他传输方案对比,所提方案对自干扰抑制效果更佳,上行链路可达速率更高,系统误码率更低,并且当天线数少于140时,系统拥有更高的频谱效率.     

大规模MIMO蜂窝网络中导频功率控制的改进方法

导频污染是影响大规模MIMO系统性能提升的因素之一.蜂窝网络中导频功率控制方法适用于导频长度较长的情形,但是导频长度过长不仅影响信道信息的估计,而且影响信息传输速率.为了扩大导频功率控制方法的适用范围,提出一种基于小区分类的导频功率控制的改进方法.将小区分为3类,所有小区均采用同1套导频,利用1维网络中的导频功率控制方法对蜂窝网络中的导频功率进行控制.仿真结果表明,基于小区分类的导频功率控制改进方法适用于导频长度较短的情形,可使蜂窝网络中导频长度的适用范围变大,同时降低了用户的上行功率开销.     

用串行干扰消除算法提高同频组网信道估计精度

为降低TD-SCDMA系统同频组网时邻区干扰对信道估计精度的影响,提出了一种逐个邻区串行干扰消除的信道估计算法.算法先消除本小区用户的信号,然后依次对每个邻区进行信道估计,重构其中的强干扰用户信号,再逐个从接收训练序列中加以消除,最后用串行消除各个邻区干扰后的接收训练序列对本小区用户进行信道估计.仿真结果表明,采用串行干扰消除的信道估计方法信道估计误差较低,将其用于上行链路的联合检测接收机,解调性能约提升2 dB.因此,所提出的信道估计算法,可有效消除邻区强干扰用户对信道估计精度的影响,从而提高了同频组网时系统的性能.     

大规模MIMO系统中多小区导频重用对上行可达速率的影响

在大规模多入多出(MIMO)系统中,导频在多小区间重用是影响系统可达速率的一个重要因素。该文选取一般化的信道模型,考虑系统采用功率控制,导出了最小二乘(LS)和最小均方误差(MMSE)这2种信道估计方法下上行可达速率的下界。利用该下界对基站天线数无穷多时导频重用的影响进行分析,结果表明:在非相关信道下,用户上行极限可达速率仅仅受限于导频污染,且功率控制的引入使得该速率部分地由导频干扰用户到各自小区基站的大尺度衰落系数决定;在相关信道下,导频污染不是制约系统极限可达速率的唯一因素,在使用LS信道估计时导频污染会始终存在,而MMSE信道估计下导频污染可能会消失。     

低复杂度大规模MIMO系统上行功率分配算法

为了降低莱斯信道衰落下多小区大规模多输入多输出系统上行链路功率分配算法的复杂度,提出了基于小区近似和速率的低复杂度功率分配算法.首先,给出基站采用最大比合并接收时的小区和速率近似表达式及其上下界;然后,在小区发射总功率受限及保证用户服务质量需求的条件下,提出分别基于上、下界的2种功率分配算法.这2种算法仅利用大尺度衰落等长时信道信息,减少了信道估计开销及运行功率分配算法的次数,从而降低了系统实现复杂度.仿真结果表明,与等功率分配算法相比,所提算法在低信噪比下能够显著提升系统和速率;然而,信噪比越大,性能增益越小.因此,这种新的功率分配算法可以有效应用于低信噪比情况.     

基于隐含导频的长距离IM/DD DFT-S-OFDM无源光网络的实验系统研究

基于隐含导频、超奈奎斯特镜像混叠和直接检测,首次在IM/DD光通信系统中使用基于隐含导频（ST）的信道估计和均衡方式,通过实验实现了速率为20 Gb/s的正交相移键控（QPSK）离散傅里叶变换扩展正交频分复用（DFT-S-OFDM）信号传输832 km的光通信系统.使用隐含导频信道估计（ST-CE）方法来均衡信道的线性损伤,关键是把隐含导频（ST）算术叠加在数据信号上,而不占用单独的时隙. 通过对接收到的信号进行1阶统计分析估计出精确的信道. 为了增加传输距离,根据超奈奎斯特镜像混叠的方法增加接收机带宽来补偿色散引起的功率衰落. 结果显示,在长距离强度调制/直接检测（IM/DD）DFT-S-OFDM无源光网络（PON）系统中,采用ST-CE能得到更高的频谱效率,且其信道估计性能与TA-CE相当. 该方法节省了带宽,提高了频谱利用率.     

RIS辅助的无小区大规模MIMO系统中信道估计及谱效分析

无小区大规模多输入多输出（cell-free massive multiple input multiple output,Cell-Free mMIMO）技术打破传统蜂窝小区边界,从根本上解决了小区间干扰问题,从而大幅度提高系统吞吐量;同时,基于超材料的可重构智能表面（reconfigurable intelligent surface,RIS）可实现对无线电磁环境的智能操控。针对RIS辅助的无小区mMIMO系统,基于叠加导频（superimposed pilot,SP）复用模式,提出了一种基于吉洪诺夫正则化（Tikhonov regularization,TR）的迭代信道估计方法,在此基础上,从理论上推导了系统上行频谱效率（spectral efficiency,SE）的闭合表达式,通过最大化系统SE研究了SP复用模式的最优功率分配因子。仿真结果表明,采用该信道估计方法可有效提升系统SE。     

基于混合导频辅助的大规模MIMO上行链路信道估计

针对多小区多用户大规模MIMO上行链路传输,本文提出了一种基于混合导频的信道估计方案.通过在一个数据帧内设计时分导频及隐含导频两种导频格式,进行对信道参数的联合估计.相较传统的单一导频方案,混合导频可实现两种导频的优势互补.在天线数较大的前提下,分析推导出利用混合导频信道估计的上行链路吞吐率近似封闭解,从而明确了混合导频中时分导频与隐含导频的优化准则.仿真结果表明,时分导频适用于数据帧长较长的传输环境,隐含导频在数据帧长较短的情况下更具优势,而两者的结合可极大提高系统的性能.     

叠加训练序列OFDM系统的迭代最大似然信道估计

叠加训练序列正交频分复用系统具有频谱效率高的优点.传统的基于叠加训练序列的信道估计方法仅使用一阶统计量,受功率分配和噪声影响较大.文中利用训练序列与数据信号相加后发送并经历相同信道的特性,提出一种最大似然方法进行系统的信道估计.该方法将发送的数据信号视为高斯随机变量,由此建立关于信道参数的似然表达式,采用循环最小化技术对参数进行迭代求解并获得方差下界,最后对算法的收敛性进行了分析.仿真实验表明,文中方法同时利用了接收信号的一阶与二阶统计量,从而获得了更优的均方误差和误符号率性能.     

非完美CSI下大规模MIMO DF中继多用户对全双工通信系统性能研究

通过解码转发（DF）协议中继,研究了在非完美信道状态信息（CSI）下,多用户对双向全双工通信系统的性能.通过配备大量天线,可以大大增加通信系统的频谱效率（SE）.对到达中继端的信号采用迫零（ZF）线性接收处理并预编码,推导了SE的近似表达式,提出了与天线数量相关的功率缩放定律,讨论了在导频功率固定和变化条件下缩放因子的取值.所提的功率缩放定律可以在保持稳定的频谱效率的同时,将发射功率降低.研究了在非完美信道状态信息下,经过解码转发协议中继的多用户对双向全双工通信系统的性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has