基于概率密度函数的低复杂度盲均衡算法

为降低基于Parzen窗随机盲均衡(SQD)算法在传输信号采用高频带利用率QAM信号时的计算复杂度,提出一种低复杂度SQD算法(LCSQD).将判决区域从整个星座修改为一个以均衡器输出为圆心,半径为可调的圆,计算量较少,并且不会随QAM阶数的增加而增加.采用16QAM和64QAM调制信号测试了不同判决半径时LCSQD算法的性能.结果表明,两种算法的稳态剩余ISI相接近时,LCSQD算法的收敛速度快于SQD算法.     

盲信道均衡中的一种修正恒模算法

用于数字通信盲信道均衡的恒模算法(CMA)存在收敛速度慢和相位旋转等缺点.该文提出了一种修正的恒模算法(MCMA),该算法能使被修正的误差函数最小化,并且自适应学习率可由接收序列即时调整.用正交振幅调制(QAM)信号对两种算法进行了性能比较,广泛的模拟结果显示提出的修正恒模算法比普通恒模算法的收敛速度快,均衡输出符号间干扰(ISI)小.该算法收敛后均衡器输出既无相位旋转也无延迟等特点.与普通恒模算法相比该文提出的修正恒模算法的盲均衡性能更优.     

一种基于MCMA的双模切换变步长的盲均衡算法

在修正常模算法（MCMA）代价函数的基础上，根据QAM信号分布的特点，得到一种误差控制函数在CMA和DD算法间切换的、变步长的盲均衡算法。它充分利用了CMA与DD算法各自的优点，改善了常算法收敛速度慢和收敛后剩余码间干扰大的不足，能够补偿由信道引起的相位误差，同时还具有重新启动的能力。计算机仿真表明：该算法收敛速度较快，收敛后剩余码间干扰很小，输出星座图紧簇，没有相位旋转，而且在信道突变的情况下能快速达到二次均衡。     

一种基于MCMA的双模切换变步长的盲均衡算法

在修正常模算法（MCMA）代价函数的基础上，根据OAM信号分布的特点，得到一种误差控制函数在CMA和DD算法间切换的、变步长的盲均衡算法。它充分利用了CMA与DD算法各自的优点，改善了常算法收敛速度慢和收敛后剩余码间干扰大的不足，能够补偿由信道引起的相位误差，同时还具有重新启动的能力。计算机仿真表明：该算法收敛速度较快，收敛后剩余码间干扰很小，输出星座图紧簇，没有相位旋转，而且在信道突变的情况下能快速达到二次均衡。     

基于统计特性均衡准则的联合盲均衡算法

研究了一种基于统计特性均衡准则的判决引导盲均衡结构,以有效克服水声信道多径衰落的不利影响,并针对水声信道的时变多普勒特性,引入数字锁相环技术,提出了一种基于统计特性均衡准则的判决引导盲均衡,与数字锁相环相结合的联合盲均衡算法,以快速纠正信道引入的载波相位旋转,加快算法的收敛速度.仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性.     

自适应均衡算法的盲均衡处理研究

基于中频信号的盲均衡算法,利用通信信号的周期平稳性,提出卫种代价函数,并推导了其盲均衡算法。计算机仿真表明,该算法有较好的收敛性能,克服了CM算法对相位不敏感的缺点。     

电磁频谱衰落信道的相位校正盲均衡算法研究

针对电磁频谱衰落信道中常规恒模盲均衡算法对所接收信号相位变化不敏感的缺点,研究了一种即携带接收信号的幅值信息,同时还携带接收信号相位信息的修正恒模盲均衡算法。论文在对修正恒模盲均衡算法进行推导的基础上,利用电磁频谱衰落信道,仿真了高阶正交幅度调制信号的修正恒模盲均衡算法性能。仿真结果表明,修正恒模算法在均衡后星座图不仅汇聚程度大幅提高,而且纠正了由电磁频谱衰落信道带来的相位偏转,在收敛速度和降低残余符号间干扰方面均改善了均衡器的性能。     

基于二阶循环统计量的直接盲MMSE均衡算法

提出了一种基于二阶循环统计量的直接盲MMSE均衡算法。该算法利用接收信号的二阶循环平稳性,依据MMSE准则,不经过辨识直接均衡信道。由于利用了信号的周期循环平稳性,该算法可以实现非最小相位系统的盲均衡。仿真实验表明,与基于子空间的盲均衡算法和基于CMA的盲均衡算法相比较,该算法运算复杂度低、收敛速度快、且不会陷入局部最优点。此外,由于该算法不经过辨识直接均衡信道,所以受信道阶数误差的影响较小。     

电磁频谱衰落信道的相位校正盲均衡算法研究

针对电磁频谱衰落信道中常规恒模盲均衡算法对所接收信号相位变化不敏感的缺点,研究了一种即携带接收信号的幅值信息,同时还携带接收信号相位信息的修正恒模盲均衡算法。论文在对修正恒模盲均衡算法进行推导的基础上,利用电磁频谱衰落信道,仿真了高阶正交幅度调制信号的修正恒模盲均衡算法性能。仿真结果表明,修正恒模算法在均衡后星座图不仅汇聚程度大幅提高,而且纠正了由电磁频谱衰落信道带来的相位偏转,在收敛速度和降低残余符号间干扰方面均改善了均衡器的性能。
     

基于最小错误概率变步长的盲均衡算法

在分析了基于最小错误概率盲均衡算法的基础上,用牛顿梯度变步长算法实现了基于最小错误概率新的变步长盲均衡,克服了固定步长收敛速度和收敛精度之间的矛盾,加快了收敛速度,减小了稳态剩余误差。计算机仿真结果分别给出了4PAM,8PAM信号在典型电话信道和普通最小相位信道中牛顿梯度变步长算法与固定步长算法的收敛曲线。由两种算法收敛曲线的比较可以看出,新算法的收敛性能明显得到改善。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.