Ultrafast polarization optical switch constructed from one-dimensional photonic crystal and its performance analysis

All-optical switch with the ultrafast optical switching rate is a key device in the next generation optical network. In this article, we propose a polarization switch with ps switching time, which is constructed from one-dimensional resonant photonic crystal （1D RPC）. The model of switch operating at 1.5 μm is established based on the optical stark effect （OSE）. We calculate the performance indices of the switch and the influences of errors of periods and refractive index on the performance characteristics.     

GaAs非本征吸收

对光脉冲入射波长为1064nm时,GaAs光导开关上的直流电场为103V/cm观察到光电流的现象运用非本征吸收光电导理论进行了解释,讨论了恒定光强和高斯光强时,GaAs非本征吸收载流子浓度随时间的变化,并将高斯光强时的模拟结果同光导开关实验相比较,二者吻合很好     

MOEMS倾斜下电极光开关的空气压膜阻尼效应

从基于微机械光电系统(MOEMS)的倾斜下电极扭臂式光 开关出发, 求解雷诺方程, 得到空气压膜阻尼系数和阻尼力矩的分析公式. 通过求解动力学 方程, 给出空气压膜阻尼效应对于光开关响应时间的影响.     

光纤通信宽带综合业务数字网中的全光交换技术

本文介绍一种光纤通信宽带综合业务数字网（Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ）中的全光交换技术。这是未来光纤宽带综合服务网中重要且基本的技术。全光交换是在光水平上实现高速时分交换的，而不是电交换。光交换系统是由光信号写入、读出门—光波导开关阵，光信号存贮器—光双稳半导体激光器，控制器及复用器等几部分组成。本文除描述光交换系统各部件的性能外，还介绍系统的工作原理和性能。     

多粒度光交换技术的研究

自动交换光网络是光网络的发展方向,多粒度光交换技术是自动交换光网络实现流量工程和业务质量的重要物理支撑技术。本文提出了一种适用于自动交换光网络的多粒度光交换节点结构,并采用该结构研制出了多粒度光交换机;开发了ASON的节点控制软件;数据网采用ASON的典型结构——格状网,利用校园网作为信令网进行了实验研究,验证了ASON的主要功能。     

基于2×2光纤耦合器和磁流体薄膜的磁光开关理论与实验

提出一种基于2×2熔锥型光纤耦合器和磁流体薄膜的光纤磁光开关.理论分析和实验结果表明,当锥形耦合区外部磁流体薄膜折射率随外加磁场变化时,耦合器的输出光功率会发生相应的改变,可以实现光的开关功能.数值计算与实验测量结果基本一致,其开关隔离度大于26 dB.     

高速光通信中的全光数字信号处理技术

 2016年美国光纤通讯展览会及研讨会（OFC）报道了光传输速率105.1 Tbit/s、传输距离14350 km的实验方案,高速光传输技术日渐成熟丰富,全光交换成为全光网的关键。光交换网络节点对高速光信号进行处理,主要包括全光逻辑、波长变换、全光缓存、全光计算等核心全光信号处理技术。本文在课题组研究工作基础上,介绍现代高速光通信中全光数字信号处理技术。     

GaAs MMIC开关MESFET电路建模技术研究

基于Agilent公司的IC—CAP软件及GaAs圆片工艺加工线,研究了砷化镓微波毫米波单片集成电路（GaAsM—MMIC）开关MESFET电路建模技术及其应用。讨论了MMIC设计中电路建模技术的重要性,提出了高精度GaAs MMIC开关MESF田简化电路模型及不同栅宽模型参数的比例缩放方案,扩展了电路模型的应用频率范围,解决了电路模型参数提取中的关键问题,如：开关MESFET模型的版图设计、微波探针校准图形的设计、电路模型参数的提取、统计和确认。采用该技术提取的电路模型参数,成功研制出GaAs MMIC控制电路系列产品,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Diffraction-unlimited all-optical imaging and writing with a photochromic GFP

Lens-based optical microscopy failed to discern fluorescent features closer than 200?nm for decades, but the recent breaking of the diffraction resolution barrier by sequentially switching the fluorescence capability of adjacent features on and off is making nanoscale imaging routine. Reported fluorescence nanoscopy variants switch these features either with intense beams at defined positions or randomly, molecule by molecule. Here we demonstrate an optical nanoscopy that records raw data images from living cells and tissues with low levels of light. This advance has been facilitated by the generation of reversibly switchable enhanced green fluorescent protein (rsEGFP), a fluorescent protein that can be reversibly photoswitched more than a thousand times. Distributions of functional rsEGFP-fusion proteins in living bacteria and mammalian cells are imaged at <40-nanometre resolution. Dendritic spines in living brain slices are super-resolved with about a million times lower light intensities than before. The reversible switching also enables all-optical writing of features with subdiffraction size and spacings, which can be used for data storage.     

自由空间光通信中的数字喷泉码方法

为了克服大气衰减和光强起伏对自由空间光通信性能的影响,信道编码是解决大气湍流信道影响的关键技术.数字喷泉码是一种无固定码率的信道编码方法,其中度分布是数字喷泉码设计的基础,本文采用开关度分布的方法,并给出其开关点最佳值.实验仿真结果表明,分别在自由空间光通信系统的弱湍流和强湍流环境条件下,数字喷泉码相比于RS码有较好的编码增益,数字喷泉码中的开关度分布相较于二进制指数度分布、鲁棒孤子度分布,在相同的信噪比条件下,开关度分布的误码率更低,信息速率的下降趋势也最少,同时双开关度分布与单开关度分布相比,对于自由空间光通信系统的性能提升更大.因此,双开关度分布数字喷泉码能有效抑制大气湍流的影响,大幅度地提高自由空间光通信系统性能.     

新型RF MEMS开关的动态表征

一种基于UV LIGA加工技术的双稳态电磁型RF MEMS开关，由于其结构使用了永磁体单元而使得开关在维持“开”或“关”态时不需要功耗，从而实现低功耗的电磁驱动.利用非接触式Wyko NT1 100光学轮廓仪所附带的动态测量系统（DMEMS），对开关的动态响应进行了测量.测量结果表明开关实现了双稳态驱动，开关实现状态完全切换到位对应的响应时间不到20 μs.     

An investigation on terahertz response in electro-optic crystals excited at 1.03 μm wavelength

We theoretically investigate terahertz （THz） emission and detection from （ll0）-oriented electro-optic （EO） crystals adapted for Yb-doped femtosecond pulse laser. According to the principles of phase-matching condition, the dispersion relation between optical velocity and THz pulse, THz absorption spectra, and coherence lengths of CdTe, GaP, and GaAs crystals below the phonon resonant frequency are calculated correspondingly. The optical rectification and EO sampling process of above crystals with the same thickness of 0.1 mm are simulated. As a consequence, we found that the optimal emission frequency of CdTe is at 2.65 THz, however, it reaches 6.56 THz of GaAs and 4.77 THz of GaP. With the help of frequency response function, the calculated cut-off frequency of CdTe is only 3.45 THz, while GaAs and GaP achieve 7.15 and 6.37 THz correspondingly. Finally, the EO sampling sensitivity of GaAs is higher than CdTe and GaP when the crystal＇s thickness exceeds 1.58 mm. The strong THz absorption of CdTe saturates distinctly the EO sampling sensitivity with its thickness increasing.     

Experimental exploration to thermal infrared imaging for detecting the transient process of solid impact

Based on the analysis and the comparison of stress pattern analysis by thermal emission (SPATE) and remote sensing rock mechanics (RSRM), the idea to detect the transient process of solid impact with thermal infrared (TIR) imaging technology is introduced. By means of TVS-8100MKII TIR imaging system, which has high recording speed, high space distinguishability and high temperature sensibility, TIR imaging experiments on free falling steel ball impacting on marble, granite, concrete, steel, organic-glass and wood plate are conducted. It was discovered that: (ⅰ) the target’s TIR temperature increases remarkably after impact; (ⅱ) when ball’s size is not changed, the variation amplitude of target’s TIR temperature proportionally increases with the ball’s potential energy or falling height; (ⅲ) the variation amplitude of target’s TIR temperature is involved with the material type and the surface glabrous condition of the target, and the amplitudes are in order as concrete, unpolished marble, steel plate, wood plate, polished granite, polished marble and organic-glass plate; and (ⅳ) the TIR radiation of fragile targets decreases gradually after impact, while there is delayed TIR radiation strengthening for plastic target. It is deduced that once the relational functions and technical parameters, which are involved with certain impact body and target material, are set up through experimental study, the remote detection and back analysis based on TIR imaging for the transient process of solid impact will be no problem. Besides, there is also important scientific meaning for the omen mechanics study and satellite TIR detection and prediction for structural earthquake.     

一种基于光标记交换技术的全光网络的设计方案

光标记交换（OLS：Optical Label switch)是一种新的光交换新技术，OLS是光包交换（OPS：Optical Packet Switch)的实现形式，90年代以来，OLS从器件、系统、网络诸方面正以惊人速度向前发展，并逐步向实用化迈进。提出了一种基于光标记交换技术的全光网络的新的设计方案，叙述了这种方案的设计原理和该网络的功能，给出了光标记交换全光网的拓扑结构和OLS节点的结构。     

宽带化--电信发展的必由之路

宽带网络就是依靠宽带技术为基础构建的网络体系。归纳了宽带接入技术中几种主要的技术及其特点,分别介绍了以光纤为介质的宽带传输网和以IP和ATM为代表的分组转发和交换技术的宽带交换网的特点。     

GaAs／Ge_xSi_（1－x）系统的光学性质

采用紧束缚方法计算了生长在ＣｅｘＳｉ１－ｘ合金（００１）面上的应变ＧａＡｓ层的带间光跃迁振子强度，以及生长在Ｓｉ（００１）衬底上的应变超晶格（Ｓｉ２）４／（ＧａＡｓ）４的三次非线性光极化率．     

高倍增 GaAs 光电导开关的设计与研制

首次报导了采用Ｓｉ３Ｎ４、硅凝胶钝化／保护的微带线低电感输出的全固态ＳＩ－ＧａＡｓ高压亚纳秒光电导开关的研究结果,该器件的耐压强度为３５ｋＶ／ｃｍ,具有理想的暗态伏安特性;典型的电流脉冲上升时间为２００ｐｓ,电流达１００Ａ．并在实验中观测到典型的高倍增（Ｌｏｃｋｏｎ效应）现象．     

电机控制中电压空间矢量脉宽调制算法的探究

分析了电压空间矢量脉宽调制（SVPWM）算法中变换矩阵系数k与输出电压Uout的关系，指出在正弦波条件下，k为2／3时，Uout为相电压，k为（2／3）^1／2时，Uout为线电压．建立了绝缘栅双极晶体管开通和关断的动态过程模型，推导出开关损耗与开关频率的关系式，指出开关损耗与开关频率成正比而与占空比无关．研究结果表明，以000矢量开始和结束的开关模式在扇区切换过程中没有开关状态的变化，因而在扇区切换过程中没有产生开关损耗，5段式SVPWM的开关损耗比7段式的少了1／3，在其他开关模式中，由于存在扇区切换过程的开关损耗，5段式SVPWM的开关损耗比7段式的少将近1／3．上述结论为有关技术人员在设计系统时选择最佳算法提供了依据．     

全新光交换网络设计

提出了一种全新无阻塞光交换网络，论述了它的正确性，设计了其中的主要部件。该设计将先进的光交换与现有技术相结合，有可能为大容量光交换机的实现提供一条快捷的路径。当光束偏转速度达到纳秒级时，该网络又可将光交换与ＡＴＭ（异步转移模式）交换相结合，从而满足高速信息网络对交换的要求。模拟实验表明，本网络是容易实现的。     

注入电流对MOVPE生长GaAs薄层光透射特性的影响

本文报道MOVPE生长不掺杂GaAs薄层对线偏振光和自然光的透射特性,详细介绍注入电流对光透射特性的影响。