Manufacturing of Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fiber Reinforced Tape and the Loss of Strength

Due to the low density and excellent mechanical proper-ties,high performance fiber reinforced materials have aconsiderable application in the area of high technologyand dally usage.In this paper,the Ultra-high Molecu-lar Weight Polyethylene(UHMWPE)fiber reinforcedPE tape prepared with the method of powder impregnat-ion was studied.The effect of impregnate length and thetensile force of the yarn on the fiber content as well as on the strength and modulus of the tape were discussed.Calculation shows that the strength and the modulus ofthe ULMWPE fiber can keep about 85％ after it undergothe process.     

集聚纺的纱线强力理论

为了从理论上分析集聚纺纱线较环锭纺纱线强力提高的原因,基于两种纱线的结构差异,如纤维的转移、纤维的堆积密度、纱线的直径等,建立了一个纱线结构计算模型.从理论上分析了纤维伸长率分布、纤维堆积密度及纱线直径对纱线强力的影响,合理解释了集聚纺纱线强力上升的原因.     

竹浆纤维本色纱、布系列产品的开发

针对竹浆纤维自身的性能,分别加入棉和细旦涤纶混纺成纱,来改善竹浆纤维的湿强差,织物尺寸不稳定的缺点,并设计开发出竹浆纤维纱直贡和人字斜两种面料.介绍了纺纱和织造的主要工艺,提出了竹浆纤维在生产过程中所要注意的实际问题.为竹浆纤维的实际生产提供工艺参考.     

棉纤维原料品质与成纱重量不匀率的灰关联分析

经分析认为棉纤维原料品质与成纱重量不匀率所组成的系统为灰色系统,并对这一系统采用灰关联方法进行了分析.给出了分析过程和步骤.经分析计算发现:棉纤维长度是影响成纱重量不匀率的主要因素,棉纤维成熟度对成纱重量不匀率亦有较大影响,纤维细度和强度对棉纤维成纱重量不匀率的影响降为较次要因素,而可以通过工艺设计控制的棉纤维含杂率和短绒率对成纱重量不匀率几乎无影响.这一结论揭示了棉纤维品质与成纱质量的部分规律,可用以指导棉纺织生产.同时证明了灰关联分析是棉纤维原料品质与成纱重量不匀率因素分析的较佳方法.     

B/C65/3519 tex竹棉混纺纱的工艺研究

对在棉型纺织设备上加工竹纤维并与其他多种纤维进行混纺的技术的研究,一直是国内纺织界竞相开展的前沿性应用技术研究新课题,根据竹纤维的纤维结构特性,通过制定合理的竹纤维混纺纱工艺配置及工艺参数,可以实现竹纤维混纺纱在棉型纺织设备上加工的目的,为竹纤维的纱线加工开辟了一条有效途径.     

尘笼纺纱的结构和性能

本文测定了尘笼纺涤/棉混纺纱中涤沦和棉纤维的排列形态,并对相同原料、相同规格的尘笼纺和气流纺涤/棉混纺纱和织物的性能进行了对比测定。结果表明:在尘笼纱中,纤维的排列形态相当紊乱;尘笼纱和织物的强度均比气流纺的相应产品为低;而且,尘笼纱织物容易起毛起球。     

原位接枝剑麻纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料研究

用硝酸铈铵作引发剂,将甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)原位接枝到剑麻纤维(SF)的表面,考察了引发剂浓度和MMA/SF质量比对接枝率的影响。用注塑成型工艺制备了剑麻纤维/聚丙烯(PP)复合材料及MMA接枝SF/PP复合材料,研究了剑麻长度、含量、接枝率以及不同预处理对复合材料力学性能的影响,对长度10mm的剑麻纤维,其接枝率为31.5%时,5wt%的剑麻掺量下试样的抗拉强度可达31.1MPa,对应断裂伸长率为19.3%.     

流化床工艺制备连续纤维增强热塑性复合材料纤维含量的控制

以玻璃纤维为增强纤维，PP、PA6为基体，利用流化床浸渍技术制备连续纤维增强热塑性复合材料．采用正交设计方法，研究PP、PA6树脂粉末浸渍工艺中静电压、气压、浸渍时间等因素对纤维含量的影响．结果表明：增加气压、静电压或浸渍时间都有利于提高树脂含量，树脂的种类对树脂含量也有影响．     

麻/棉18tex混纺纱的开发

本文对亚麻二粗进行化学处理和预处理，使其和棉混纺生产高档低特纱。阐述了原料预处理、清花、梳棉、并条、粗纱、细纱的生产工艺和工艺原则。     

Properties and Processing of the Pineapple Leaf Fiber

The properties and constituent of pineapple fiber were tested, and on the base of that, chemical treatment was used to improve the spinnability of the fiber, and the pure and blended yarn of pineapple fiber were produced in worsted and cotton spinning system.     

Comprehensive Characterization Model of Integrated Cotton Fiber Quality Index

An integrated cotton fiber quality index (ICFQI) model with cotton fiber qualities which can directly express cotton fiber integrated quality and spinning yarn quality was studied.The fiber length,strength,Micronaire ( fiber fineness and fiber maturity),uniformity of fiber length,and short fiber content are the pivotal indexes expressing ICFQI.All of the results above are the basic knowledge to build up the models of ICFQI.According to spinning consistency index (SCI),spinning strength and spinning yarn integrated quality,ICFQI was the best choice.As the methods of ICFQI had quite a lot of advantages like explicit mechanism,few independent variables.The integrated fiber quality index had a significant positive correlation with yarn strength and spinning consistency,significant negative correlation with yarn evenness and yarn thin places.In additional,the model of the relationship between ICFQI and SCI was established as:SCI =0.235 6 · ICFQI+56.153.It was concluded that ICFQI value was the shared reference index for the testing of fiber inspection agency and the selection and distribution of raw cotton bales by textile mills.     

考虑组分相互作用的飞艇蒙皮材料力学模型

平流层空间空气稀薄,昼夜温差变化剧烈,巡航状态的平流层飞艇需要承受较大的循环压差载荷。蒙皮作为平流层飞艇的主要承力结构,其材料力学性能直接影响着飞艇的使用性。针对蒙皮材料层压结构特点,构建其细观结构模型。通过研究拉伸过程中纤维纱束与基体和膜层的相互作用,指出承力方向纤维纱束的变形过程分为弯曲状态逐步拉直和产生伸长形变两个阶段。建立了蒙皮材料拉伸过程的非线性力学模型;并通过与准静态拉伸试验获得的材料应力-应变曲线进行对比分析,校验了模型的准确性并分析了模型参数的改变对材料力学性能的影响,为平流层飞艇蒙皮材料结构优化设计提供依据。     

PLA纤维纱线浆纱工艺研究

针对PLA纤维纱线的特点，选用马铃薯变性淀粉K5为主浆料，PVA、聚丙烯酸为辅，蜡片为助剂，制定了3种经纱上浆配方，对其浆液性能、浆膜性能和浆纱性能及其他指标进行测试。对比分析，得出了PLA纤维纱线上浆的最佳工艺路线。用马铃薯变性淀粉K5替代PVA ，既满足了PL A纤维纱线上浆要求，也减少了环境污染。     

Study On Modification Of Kenaf and Its Spinning Blended With Cotton

This paper deals with the chemical treatment of kenaf fi-ber and the spinning of the kenaf yarn blended with cot-ton. The experimental results show that after being treated by alkli, the properties of kenaf fiber have im-proved obviously, which made it possible to produce the yarn of kenaf blended with cotton. The results are very helpful for the utilization of kenaf fiber.     

Prediction of Rotor Spun Yarn Strength Using Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System and Linear Multiple Regression Methods

This paper presents a comparison study of two models for predicting the strength of rotor spun cotton yarns from fiber properties. The adaptive neuro-fuzzy system inference （ANFIS） and Multiple Linear Regression models are used to predict the rotor spun yarn strength. Fiber properties and yam count are used as inputs to train the two models and the count-strength-product （CSP） was the targel. The predictive performances of the two models are estimated and compared. We found that the ANFIS has a better predictive power in comparison with linear multiple regression model. The impact of each fiber property is also illustrated.     

玻璃纤维长丝纱机械性能的研究

本文对玻璃纤维长丝纱的机械性能做了较全面的讨论。文中着重探讨了玻璃纤维长丝纱在静负荷作用下的松驰性能以及反复循环负荷作用下的疲劳性能,同时设计了测定玻璃纤维长丝纱弯曲性能的试验方法——套环法,并提出了相应的指标——抗弯系数W。试验结果表明,玻璃纤维长丝纱有较明显的应力松驰现象,反复循环负荷作用对玻璃纤维长丝纱的强伸性能有较大的影响。     

Viloft/中空涤纶混纺面料

简述维劳夫特纤维(Viloft)用于服装面料的基本特性和纺纱时的工艺特点，重点指出该纤维和涤纶纤维；昆纺时应打破传统的并条混纺工艺，采用圆盘混棉、必不可少的多仓混棉工序以及三道以上的并条混合，才能使成纱质量得以提高。列出了并条混棉和回盘混棉两种工艺路线的对比实验结果，分析了维劳夫特纤维纱毛羽的产生原因及解决办法，重点介绍了正面为涤棉纱、反面为维劳夫特和涤纶中空纤维混纺纱的经二重组织织物特殊织造工艺以及印染时应注意的事项。     

牵切过程中纤维长度指标的控制

合理配置牵切工艺参数是控制牵切条中纤维长度指标(平均长度、长度不匀、短纤维率)的关键,这是纺制高品质牵切纱的前提.通过对牵切区中纤维运动和断裂规律进行分析,明确了牵切隔距、牵切倍数、纤维断裂点分布是影响牵切条纤维长度指标的主要牵切工艺参数,并确定了它们之间的定量关系,其中牵切隔距影响最大.研究结果为牵切生产实践提供了理论参考依据.     

Wet Permeability and Moisture Vapor Transmission Characteristics of Soybean Knitted Fabrics

Wet permeability of fibrous assembly is mainly influenced by the properties of liquid and the configurations of the fiber which consist of diameter of fiber, twist angle and fiber alignment in a yarn. It can be seen from experimental results that the knitted fabric made of soybean (SB) fiber has good properties both in wet permeability and vapor transmission so that the knitting technology and fabric characteristics can be improved.     

PP纤维水泥复合材料的界面行为--单纤维拉出试验初探

通过普通圆截面PP、改性圆截面PP和三叶PP短纤维水泥基复合材料的拉出试验,获得了最大载荷-纤维埋入长度曲线和载荷—拉出长度曲线,并据此讨论了这类复合材料的界面行为。