药型罩锥角对聚能杆式侵彻体成型的影响

聚能杆式侵彻体主要用来对付新型防护装甲和混凝土工事、武装直升机和大型水面舰艇等目标。本文就药型罩锥角对聚能杆式侵彻体成型的影响进行研究,根据射流形成理论分析得到了射流微元头尾速度比与药型罩锥角和压垮角之间的关系,并采用观察不同锥角的药型罩结构所形成的侵彻体,在远距离飞行下的断裂情况,来验证射流微元头尾速度比与药型罩锥角和压垮角的关系,实验结果表明射流微元头尾速度比随着压垮角的增大而增大,与理论分析吻合。     

卵形弹丸侵彻混凝土靶的侵深经验公式

我们通过卵形弹丸侵彻无约束抗压强度名义值为１４ＭＰａ、３５ＭＰａ和９７ＭＰａ的混凝土靶体试验，来研究、处理侵彻试验的侵深。根据我们的试验数据和Ｃａｎｆｉｅｌｄ与Ｃｌａｔｏｒ提供的试验数据，我们推导出了一个卵形弹丸侵彻混凝土靶（正碰）的侵深计算经验公式。公式中包括一个单独的无量纲经验常数，该常数仅取决于靶体的抚约束抗压强度。我们通过对着速在２５０￣８００ｍ／ｓ范围内的六组侵彻数据中侵深与着速的分析、     

药型罩参数对聚能装药水下作用效应的影响

数值模拟和实验研究聚能装药水下作用行为,初步获得了药型罩形状、厚度、曲率及半径中心等参数对聚能装药水下作用的影响特性.AUTODYN-2D数值模拟与实验结果均表明,罩形是影响聚能装药水下作用行为的决定性因素,偏心亚半球形罩装药水下作用可有效形成空腔随进效应,而且穿过相同水层厚度后对验证靶的破甲能力明显优于锥形罩和双曲罩聚能装药.罩厚对杆式侵彻体初速有显著影响,罩曲率中心及半径则主要影响杆式侵彻体的初始形状及速度.     

多模毁伤元形成与侵彻效应的数值模拟

研究改变起爆方式使Octol炸药和球缺紫铜药型罩的柱锥型战斗部形成爆炸成型弹丸和杆式侵彻体两种毁伤元,采用AUTODYN-2D软件对点起爆和环形起爆方式下毁伤元形成与侵彻装甲钢靶进行数值模拟,分析起爆位置对毁伤元成形和侵彻能力的影响. 数值模拟结果表明,相同战斗部结构在5Dk(Dk为装药直径)炸高下,理想环形起爆半径条件下形成的杆式侵彻体对装甲钢的侵彻深度约为爆炸成型弹丸侵彻深度的2倍.     

弹体垂直侵彻混凝土靶体的柱形空腔膨胀理论分析

采用统一强度理论作为混凝土材料的屈服准则,根据柱形空腔膨胀理论求得了混凝土靶体在弹体垂直侵彻下的空腔膨胀压力和空腔膨胀速度的关系,给出了柱形空腔膨胀条件下卵形弹体侵彻靶体深度的理论计算公式,求出了弹体以400～1100m/s的速度撞击混凝土靶体的侵彻深度,通过和试验结果比较,表明提出的模型具有一定的合理性.进一步研究还表明,统一强度理论参数b、弹体质量和弹头形状对侵彻深度均有影响,b=0时侵彻深度较大,b=1时侵彻深度较小;弹体质量越大或弹头越尖,侵彻深度越大.     

半球型药型罩聚能装药侵彻混凝土的数值模拟

本文采用Ls_dyna有限元分析软件对半球型药型罩聚能装药爆炸形成杆式聚能侵彻体及其对混凝土的侵彻作用进行了数值模拟,结合威力效应实验,对其成型及侵彻过程进行了研究,获得了半球型药型罩装药结构形成侵彻体的形状、头尾速度及它们对混凝土靶的侵彻参量。初步获得半球型罩对混凝土目标的毁伤特性,为同类装药优化设计提供参考。     

基于修正空腔膨胀理论的随进弹丸侵彻规律分析

针对串联随进战斗部中弹丸对预开孔靶的侵彻性能,基于经典的空腔膨胀理论解析模型,建立修正的空腔膨胀理论模型,对不同尺寸预开靶孔的弹丸随进性能进行了分析. 研究结果表明,预开孔深对改善弹丸综合侵彻性能有一定的限制,尽可能提高预开孔径是提高随进弹丸侵深、降低过载的有效方法. 所建立的解析模型得到实验的验证.     

高速长杆弹侵彻半无限混凝土靶的理论分析

为了从理论上确定混凝土材料的靶板阻力,采用三段式线性状态方程和考虑拉伸破坏与剪切饱和的Mo-hr-Coulomb屈服准则描述混凝土材料,将半无限混凝土靶在高速冲击下的响应分为弹性区、开裂区、孔隙压实区和密实区,建立了混凝土材料的准静态空腔膨胀理论,确定了靶板阻力,运用A-T模型进行了长杆弹高速侵彻半无限混凝土靶的理论分析.算例结果表明,侵彻深度的理论分析结果与实验结果具有较好的一致性.     

聚能装药对岩石的侵彻

分析了聚能射流和爆炸成形弹丸（ＥＦＰ）在侵彻岩石时的不同特点,提出了用ＥＦＰ在岩石中侵彻圆柱形深孔的新方法．研制了一种新型聚能装药,并用它对多种岩土进行了侵彻试验,得到了长径比为１０—２０的圆柱孔,并指出了侵彻深度与岩土容重的相关性．     

高速弹丸侵彻靶板能力及影响因素的数值研究

为改进和提高穿甲弹的侵彻性能，给弹丸设计过程中的参数优化提供理论依据，利用非线性动力有限元分析程序，对高速弹丸侵彻均质靶板进行了数值模拟。通过对弹丸侵彻靶板各种影响因素的数值模拟以及对计算结果的分析表明，弹丸对靶板的侵彻能力不是取决于它的整体功能，而是当靶板参数和弹材固定时，可用弹丸初始横截面积比动能来标志，数值模拟结果与现有的经验公式符合很好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that