丢番图方程Σ（n—1）／k=0（1＋gk）^r=（1＋gn）^r

本文用初等方法证明了：当ｎ，ｒ为正整数，ｓ为非负整数，ｇ＝８０ｓ＋７３，丢番图方程Σ＾（ｎ－１）ｋ＝０（１＋ｇｋ）＾ｒ＝（１＋ｇｎ）＾ｒ无整数解。     

齐次丢番图方程n—1／∑／k=0（x＋gk）^r=（x＋gn）^r

用初等方法证明了：当ｎ，ｘ，ｒ为正整数目ｒ＞３，ｓ为非负整数，ｇ＝８０ｓ＋６，ｇｃｄ（ｘ，ｇ）＝１丢番图方程ｎ－１／∑／ｋ＝０（ｘ＋ｇｋ）＾ｒ＝（ｘ＋ｇｎ）＾ｒ无整数解。     

一类整函数的奇异方向

设ｆ（ｚ）为ρ（ｑ）级的整函数,同存在一奇异方向ΕΔ：ａｒｇｚ＝θ０,具有性质：若ｍ,ｋ,ｌ为３个正整数,满足ｍ＋１／ｋ＋１／ｌ〈１,则对任意ε〉０,任意有穷复数α和有穷非零复数β１有＾－ｌｉｎ ｒ→＋∞ ｌｎ〖ｎｋ－１）（ｒ,θ０,ε,ｆ＝ａ）＋ｎｌ＋ｌ）（ｒ,θ０,εｆ＾（ｍ）＝β〗／（ｌｎ）＾ｑｒ＝ρ（ｑ）。     

Bernstein不等式的推广

本文得到以下形式的Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ不等式：Ｐｎ（Ｄ）＝∏＾ｋｓ＝１（Ｄ＾２＋２αｓＤ＋ａ＾２ｓ＋β＾２ｓ）∏＾ｎ－２ｋｊ＝１（Ｄ－λｊ），Ｄ＝ｄ／ｄｘ，λｊ，αｓ，βｓ是实数，βｓ〉０，β＝ｍａｘβｓ，如果σ〉４β，则对任一指数型整函数ｆ（ｘ）∈Ｂσ，有‖Ｐｎ，（Ｄ）ｆ（Ｘ）‖ｃ≤│Ｐｎ（ｉσ）│ｓｕｐ│ｆ（ｘ）│。     

丢番图方程∑（n—1,k=0）（x＋d2k）^r=（x＋d2n）^r

证明了当ｎ，ｘ，ｒ为正整数县ｒ〉３，ｓ为非负整数，（Ⅰ）ｒ为奇数，ｄ２＝４０ｓ＋２，２２．（Ⅱ）ｒ为偶数，ｄ２＝４０ｓ＋１２，ｄ２＝８０ｓ２２，４２ｇｃｄ（ｘ，ｄ２）＝１，丢番图方程∑（ｎ－１，ｋ＝０）（ｘ＋ｄ２ｋ）＾ｒ＝（ｘ＋ｄ２ｎ）＾ｒ无整数解。     

BOBWHITE QUAIL模型的全局吸引性

本文获得了连续型Ｂｏｂｗｈｉｔｅ ｑｕａｉｌ模型ｘ‘（ｔ）＝ｘ（ｔ）「ａ－１＋β／１＋ｘ＾ｋ（ｇ（ｔ））」，ｔ≥０地所有正解趋近于正常衡常数Ｎ＝（α＋β－１／１－α）１／Ｋ的充分条件。     

丢番图方程Σ^n—1k=0（x＋d3k）^r=（x＋d3n）^r

本文证明了，当ｎ，ｘ，ｒ为正整数且ｒ〉３，ｓ为非负整数，ｄ３＝４０２＋１３，ｇｃｄ９ｘ，ｄ３）＝１，丢番图方程Σ＾ｎ－１ｋ＝０９ｘ＝ｄ３ｋ）＾ｒ＝（ｘ＋ｄ３ｎ）＾ｒ无整数解。     

关于连续数方程一个结果

本文证明了，当ｎ、ｒ为正数，ｓ为非整数，丢番图方程Σ＾ｎ－１ ｎ＝０〔１＋（８０ｓ＋５４）ｋ〕＾ｒ＝〔＋（８０ｓ＋５４）ｎ〕＾ｒ无整数解。     

关于Je‘smanowica猜想的一个注记

本文用初等方法证明了如下结论：设ｓ＝３ｎ，ｎ≡１、３、５（ｍｏｄ８），ｔ≡２（ｍｏｄ４），且ｓ、ｔ均不含有４ｋ＋１形素因子，则Ｄｉｏｐｈａｎｔｕｓ方程（ｓ＾２－ｔ＾２）＋（２ｓｔ）＾ｙ＝（ｓ＾２＋ｔ＾２）＾２（其中ｓ〉ｔ〉０，（ｓ，ｔ）＝１，ｓ＋ｔ≡１（ｍｏｄ２））在ｙ〉１时仅有正整数解ｘ＝ｙ＝ｚ＝２。     

Navier-Stokes方程的弱解的时间解析性

在外力ｆ＝ｆ（ｘ）∈Ｌ＾２（Ω,Ｒ＾ｄ）,初值ｖ０∈Ｊ０（Ω,Ｒ＾ｄ）（ｄ＝２,３）的情形以（ｄＶ＾ｎ／ｄζ,ω＾ｋ）＋ｖ（ｖｘ＾ｎ,ωｘ＾ｋ）＋ｂ（ｖ＾ｎ,ｖ＾ｎ,ω＾ｋ）＝（ｆ,ω＾ｋ）（ｋ＝１,…,ｎ）,ｖ＾ｎ（０）＝（ｖ０,ω＾１）ω＾１＋…＋（ｖ０,ω＾ｎ）ω＾ｎ定义的复的ГａЛｅｐｋｎＨ近似证明了二维Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的弱解和三维Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的由ГａЛｅｐ     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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