论陶渊明诗中体现的独立人格

陶渊明是我国古代文学史上著名的田园诗人，一生中创作了大量以田园生活为题材的田园诗，充分体现出他独立的人格。本文对陶渊明诗歌中凸显的独立人格，最为核心的孤独意识的根源，以及诗人一生中对理想的人生，社会．审美的追求进行了描述和分析，同时对其“质性自然、任真自得”的个性特色进行了阐释。     

陶渊明归隐内涵探微

本文试从陶渊明诗中所歌咏的几类隐士来探析陶渊明的归隐心理,从中概括出他归隐的内涵:任真。同时,将其归隐与其他人的归隐稍作比较,指明他的归隐的不同之处在于态度的任真,这种任真的态度具有的三个特点:自然个性化、平和敦厚、情趣化。     

静念园林好人间良可辞--论陶渊明对自然美的追求

陶渊明被钟嵘尊奉为“一代隐逸诗人之宗”,在其田园诗文中,淋漓尽致的表现出了他对自然美的追求。陶渊明田园诗文中对自然美的追求表现为外在自然、内在自然与内外相合三个层面。外在自然美的追求即其挂冠归隐,寄情田园之乐;内在自然美的追求则是返归真我追求任真之趣、既而物我相忘,达到天人合一的真淳境界。     

浅谈陶渊明诗文中的人情味

东晋诗人陶渊明历来被誉为"古今隐逸诗人之宗",以其高洁不阿、任真自得的人格气质与其平淡醇美的诗歌而流芳千古。然而,世人大都只是注重他归隐避世的一面,却往往忽略他在平凡的人世生活中倾注的一腔深情。他热爱现实生活,无论是对自己的朋友、家人还是邻里乡亲,他都是充满温情的,甚至对于大自然,他都在诗中表现出了自己的温柔。本文试图通过渊明的具体诗作来靠近他那颗柔软而活泼的心,展现出在他的静穆超然之外那一份脉脉温情,以期对陶渊明有更加全面更加立体的了解。     

陶渊明的诗、酒与人生

陶渊明是中国文学史上将诗、酒与人生三者广泛结缘的第一位文化巨匠。他以归鸟、白云、孤松、秋菊等诸多自然物象入诗，象征自己的人格及人生追求，构成了朴厚传神的艺术境界。同时又以酒将诗与人生密切关联起来，在创造艺术人生的过程中，完成了对现实人生与社会的诸多超越。因此，陶渊明这位文学家的作品与人生具有极为丰富的文化蕴含。     

陶渊明的诗酒文学对唐人的影响

陶渊明在中国文学史和中国文化史上占有突出的地位,这与他鲜明而独特的崇尚自然、追求自由精神的人格极有关系。王瑶《中古文学史论集》指出:“陶渊明最和前人不同的,是把诗和酒连了起来,以酒大量写入诗中。使诗中几乎篇篇有酒,确以陶渊明为第一人。从此,酒与文学便发生了更密切的关系。”在唐代,伴随着对陶渊明为人的欣赏,陶渊明的志趣、价值取向不再封闭在田园里,而是向社会渗透。     

陶渊明的诗意人生

陶渊明的一生,是求真求美的一生,他的生存方式,是一种审美的生存方式。面对多元化的浮躁时代,他对人生的审美化态度和从而形成的宁静平和、恬淡自然的心态,正是他诗意人生的一种最高境界。     

论陶渊明归隐田园的原因、生存方式和思想境界

晋安帝义熙元年(405)十一月陶渊明辞去彭泽县令,这是陶渊明一生前后两期的分界线。陶渊明辞官归隐的根本原因是:"质性自然,非矫厉所得","不能为五斗米折腰"。陶渊明归隐后的生存方式和生活情趣可以概括为:耕种田地、游玩山水、读书抚琴、饮酒赋诗、与家人团聚、与邻曲谈心等。陶渊明归隐后的思想境界表现在:崇尚自然,重视天伦之乐,重视农耕,安贫乐道。     

苏轼人格魅力的现代启示

苏轼的人格魅力和他辉煌的文艺成就一样，一直以来在为后人称颂、学习。他秉性真诚，一生敢于直言，敢于批判；他宽厚仁爱，每为官一方，皆能留爱一方；他一生历经宦海沉浮，屡遭贬谪，但始终刚正不阿，坚忍不拔；特别是他身处逆境时豁达乐观、超旷高远的人生境界，是留给后世的最大精神财富，堪称中国文化中理想人格的范型，至今仍有较高的文化价值，并为当今青年人格教育提供了重要的思想资源。     

陶渊明的儒家思想

陶渊明是魏晋风流的杰出代表,他能平安地走完自己的一生,于他受儒家思想的影响是分不开的,安平乐道是他的为人准则,崇尚自然是他对人生的更深刻的思考。研究陶渊明安平乐道的思想,对今天建立和谐社会有着十分重要的意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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