基于相关向量机的短时交通流量平滑处理方法

提出了一种基于相关向量机建模与求解思想的短时交通时序数据平滑处理方法,对短时交通时序参数平滑处理方法的流程进行了设计,并选取均方根误差、模型训练时间等作为评价指标。以西安市南二环快速路在不同时间尺度下的短时交通量实测数据对该平滑处理方法的有效性进行了验证,结果表明,提出的数据平滑处理方法可为分析城市短时交通时序参数态势变化规律、提高其参数预测精度等方面提供科学方法和理论支撑。     

路用盐渍土整体处理试验研究

盐渍土地区筑路材料的选用一直为交通工程建设各方所关注,本文运用整体处理的思路,通过试验手段,给出了材料选用的方法及安全性能评估.所得结论给道路的设计、施工提供了参考.     

形态滤波器在交通视频检测中的应用

介绍交通视频检测的基本过程,分析了交通视频图像的特征,研究了三种形态滤波器——中值滤波器、普通形态滤波器、顺序滤波器对交通视频图像的处理能力．顺序滤波器的使用依赖于二值图像中噪声与目标的分布参数P．提出了选择交通视频图像分布参数P和滤波窗大小的基本方法．实验证明,选用合适参数P的顺序滤波器能够大大减少计算量,快速地处理交通视频的二值图像,基本满足在各种气象条件下的实时采集交通数据的要求。     

基于统计分析的交通检测设备性能诊断方法

针对智能交通(ITS)应用系统中检测设备长期性能的健康监测问题,在海量实测交通数据的分析挖掘基础上,提出了一套定量化的诊断方法.该方法以稳定性良好的实测交通流参数——自由流车速为主要指标,采用参数估计、假设检验与置信区间分析相结合的方式,完成针对检测数据的量化分析和检测设备性能状态判断.利用浮动观测车,在上海城市快速道路交通监控系统所积累的历史和实时数据中验证了该方法的有效性.     

旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青罩的病害处理

随着城市快速的发展,过境交通与城市交通相互干扰,长途交通与短途交通相互交织,致使道路服务水平下降,旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青罩面是旧水泥混凝土路面改造常用的方法,本文通过工程实例,介绍了旧水泥路面病害处理的方法和防治反射裂缝产生的措施,强调了旧路改造应重视关键性技术问题的设计和施工。     

道路交通违法处理系统的应用框架研究

对于现场处罚的交通违法行为信息管理,各省通过自行开发的交通违法管理系统进行后期处理,但普遍存在与公安外网单位联网数据交换问题,以及非现场交通违法并轨处理、移动执法等问题.笔者根据广州市研究开发道路交通违法系统的经验,完整地介绍了道路交通违法处理系统的应用框架.     

智能交通控制网络的短时交通流预测研究

随着交通压力的逐步增加,对交通流实现短时的预测可以大大提高交通控制的工作效率。本文针对交通控制短时交通流预测的问题,以多堆标度法进行短时交通漉数据的采集和处理,详细阐述了根据此方法进行短时交通流预测体系的建立和使用。此种预测方法的实现,改变了传统交通流预测方法存在的弊端,提高了智能交通控制网络的短时交通流颓洲的功能,减轻了交通控制部门的压力,提高交通控制的工作效率。     

基于大数据的智能交通体系架构

根据智能交通大数据处理的强实时性和高效性特点,构建基于大数据技术的智能交通数据处理平台,对其关键技术和处理流程深入分析,并从方法论角度提出针对该平台的交通大数据处理体系架构,系统地从数据源、数据处理、知识库和应用四个方面论述该架构的主要研究内容和架构所涉及的理论、方法与技术,为交通大数据的深入分析与处理奠定基础.     

基于BP神经网络与支持向量机的高速公路交通模式识别

回顾了几种传统的交通事件检测算法,提出一种新的交通模式识别方法:即从多层前向人工神经网络角度建立模型,运用BP算法予以实现,获取交通流参数的残差。再应用支持向量机良好的分类性能将残差所预示的交通模式予以分类,并与传统BP算法进行比较之后,发现此方法具有检测率高、误报率低、检测时间短的优点。     

基于人工免疫算法的电梯交通动态分区的优化

提出了一种利用新兴的人工免疫算法优化电梯高峰客流动态分区的新方法,实现了非连续楼层的优化计算．剖析了电梯交通的动态分区模型,设计了动态分区模型的人工免疫算法,并对之做了比较仿真研究．仿真结果表明,基于该算法的动态分区在处理客流分布不均匀的电梯交通时,表现出良好的性能．该算法能快速地找到电梯交通的最优分区或者次最优分区,具有一定的应用价值．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with