TUHF代数上的Jordan映射

设T是TUHF代数，B是有理数域Q上的代数，r是一个有理数，φ是从T到B上的双射，并且任给a，b∈T，都有φ（r（ab＋ba））=r（φ（a）φ（b）＋φ（b）φ（a））.本文研究了φ的可加性.证明了当T有不变投影或为标准TUHF时，φ是可加的.     

三角代数上的可乘同构

设T是三角代数,R′是任意环。映射φ∶T→R′称为可乘同构,指φ是双射,且满足任给a,b∈T,有φ（ab）=φ（a）φ（b）。用矩阵分块的方法证明在一个简单的条件下T到R′上的可乘同构是可加的。另外给出从T到R′上的可乘同构的一个充要条件。     

套代数上的三重Jordan映射

设A是某个套代数的标准子代数，B是有理数域上的结合代数，r是非零的有理数.本证明了若双射φ：A→B满足 φr(ABC CBA)=r（φ(A)φ(B)φ(C) φ(C)φ(B)φ(A))，A，B，C∈A，则φ是可加的。     

三角代数上的一类局部可导非线性映射

设T=Tri(A,M,B)为三角代数,δ:T→T是一个映射(没有可加性的假设).利用代数分解的方法证明了:如果对任意的A,B∈T,且A与B至少有一个是幂等元,有δ(AB)=δ(A)B+Aδ(B),则δ是一个可加导子.并得到了上三角矩阵代数和套代数上此类局部可导非线性映射的具体形式.     

三角代数上的可乘导子

设T是环R上的三角代数,研究三角代数T上的可乘导子的可加性.利用矩阵分块理论证明了满足一定条件的三角代数上的每一个可乘导子是可加的,从而得到套代数中许多标准子代数上的可乘导子是可加的.     

Spin因子上的Jordan三元映射

设R是实数域,H是维数≥2的实的Hilbert空间并且A=H＋R·1为对应于的Spin因子.如果从A到它自身的双射Ф满足：（1）任给a,b,c∈A,都有Ф（{abc}）={Ф（a）Ф（b）Ф（c）};（2）Ф｜R·1是可加的,则H上存在唯一的酉元U,使得任给x∈H,α∈R,都有Ф（x＋α·1）=Ux＋α·1或Ф（x＋α·1）=-Ux-α·1.     

自伴算子的Jordan代数上的双Jordan导子

设H是一个复Hilbert空间,B（H）s是H上的由自伴算子构成的一个Jordan代数.双线性映射d：B（H）s×B（H）s→B（H）s是B（H）s上的双Jordan导子当且仅当存在虚数λ使得任给a,b∈B（H）s都有d（a,b）=λ（ab-ba）.双线性映射d：B（Hs）×B（H）s→B（H）s是B（H）s上的双广义Jordan导子当且仅当在H上存在有界线性算子x使得任给a,b∈B（H）s都有d（a,b）=axb＋bx^＊a.     

三角代数上的Lie可导映射对

设U=Tri(A,M,B)是三角代数,δ,τ为U→U上的两个映射(无可加性或线性假设).利用矩阵分块的方法证明了:如果对任意的a,b∈U,有δ([a,b])=[δ(a),b]+[a,τ(b)],则τ=σ+L,δ=θ+f,其中:σ:U→U是可加导子;L:U→Z(U)是模可加的中心值映射;θ:U→U是关于σ的可加广义导子;f:U→Z(U)是中心值映射,且f([a,b])=0.     

具有Beddington-DeAngelis功能性反应的三维离散顺环捕食系统的持久性

研究一类具有Beddington—DeAngelis功能性反应的三维顺环捕食系统的持久性问题。首先,建立具有B-D功能性反应的三维顺环捕食系统的半离散化数学模型,具体为{x1（n＋1）=x1（n）exp{[r1（n）-a1（n）x1（n）-b1（n）x2（n）/c1（n）＋d1（n）x2（n）＋x1（n）＋k3（n）＋b3（n）x3（n）/c3（n）d3（n）x1（n）＋x3（n）]} x2（n＋1）=x2（n）exp{[r2（n）-a2（n）x2（n）-b2（n）x3（n）/c2（n）＋d2（n）x3（n）＋x2（n）＋k1（n）＋b1（n）x1（n）/c1（n）d1（n）x2（n）＋x1（n）]}。x3（n＋1）=x3（n）exp{[r3（n）-a3（n）x3（n）-b3（n）x1（n）/c3（n）＋d3（n）x1（n）＋x3（n）＋k2（n）＋b2（n）x2（n）/c2（n）d2（n）x3（n）＋x2（n）]}。然后,利用不等式技巧,得到系统永久持续生存性的一个充分条件,即：假设条件r1^Lc1^L〉b1^UM2,r2^Lc2^L〉b2^UM3,r3^Lc3^L〉b3^UM1成立,则此半离散化三维顺环捕食系统是永久持续生存的,其中M1=max{r1^U＋k3^Ub3^U/a1^L,exp（r1^U-1＋k3^Ub3^U）/a1^L},M2=max{r2^U＋k1^Ub1^U/a2^L,exp（r2^U-1＋k1^Ub1^U）/a2^L},M3=max{r3^U＋k2^Ub2^U/a3^L,exp（r3^U-1＋k2^Ub2^U）/a3^L}均为正常数。所获得结论将连续情形推广到了半离散化模型。     

三角代数上的导子

设R是有单位元的交换环,A,B是R上的单式代数,M是非零(A,B)-单式双模,且作为A,B-模都是忠实的.记T=(A M0B)={(a m0b)a∈A,b∈B,m∈}M为A,B,M构成的三角代数.利用三角代数T上导子的性质,给出T上分别满足广义恒等式D([X,Y])=k[X,Y]和D([X,Y])=k[D(X),Y]的导子结构,以及满足广义恒等式D(X。Y)=kX。Y和D(X。Y)=kD(X)。Y的导子结构,其中k为R中单位.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has