热分层流动数值计算中差分格式的比较研究

本文应用考虑浮升力的湍流标准κ－ε模型和Ｐｒｔ经验修正式，对液钠空肠内非稳态热分层流动进行了全隐式数值计算，比较研究了一阶迎风、乘方（ＰＬＤＳ）、ＭＰＬ（Ｖａｎ Ｌｅｅｒ’ｓ格式），二阶迎风（ＳＯＵＤＳ）、ＭＳＯＵ（单调二阶迎风）、ＯＵＩＣＫ、ＳＨＡＲＰ和三阶ＱＵＩＣＫ格式，数值计算以ＳＩＭＰＬＥＣ算法为基础。通过与实验的比较分析，结果表明：对液钠空腔内伴有热分层的回流流动的全隐式数值计算应采用高     

求解泊松方程的紧致高阶差分方法

基于Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ插值法的基本思想，提出了求解二维泊松（Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ）方程的紧致高阶差分方法，得到了一般形式的四阶和六阶差分紧致格式。通过数值实验证明了格式的良好性态。     

WEFDTD(2M,2N)的一种实现方法

采用高阶差分格式能有效地减小波动方程时域有限差分法(WEFDTD)的数值色散和计算误差。文章提出了WEFDTD(2M,2N)的一种实现方法,把对时间的高阶差分转化为对空间的差分,相对于WEFDTD(2,2),并不增加存储量。数值实验证实了这一方法的有效性。     

气体微尺度流动的格子Boltzmann模拟

采用反弹-镜面反射(BSR)组合边界格式的格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)对气体微尺度流动进行了模拟计算，模拟结果能够与已有的研究结果较好吻合.分析了BSR组合边界格式中比例系数的选取与Knudsen数的关系，研究结果表明，当Kn∈(002，016)时，比例系数随Knudsen数的增加呈现先减小后增大的趋势，当Knudsen数约在0055~0072范围内时，比例系数有最小值.在此基础上，对BSR组合边界格式中的比例系数进行了修正，明显改善了数值计算的结果，为微尺度气体流动的LBM模拟提供了参考.     

基于高阶谱差分和嵌套网格方法的三维无粘流动数值模拟

数值方法采用高阶谱差分格式,单元边界上的通量采用基于Roe格式的近似黎曼解,在嵌套网格上求解三维Euler方程.嵌套边界上使用了一种高阶紧致的插值格式.对三维亚音速定常无粘流动进行数值模拟,使用嵌套网格与单块网格得到的计算结果吻合很好.     

流动模拟二阶精度的简易保持研究

首先分析了各类低阶和高阶差分格式,指出二阶精度格式具有综合优势．接着以二维对流扩散方程为例,推导出延迟修正的CDS格式,并定义为DCDS格式．通过标量绕静点输运、自然对流及混合对流等实例,并与UDS,CDS及QUICK格式比较,论证了DCDS格式不仅能维持计算结果的二阶精度,而且极大地约束了CDS格式所固有的振荡和越界行为,边界处理也很简单．总之,在程序的效率、调试、边界处理、计算精度及稳定性等因素权衡下．DCDS格式是保持二阶数值精度的简易途径。     

热力羽流的大涡模拟

采用大涡模拟的方法对两无穷大平板间受热形成的羽流进行了数值模拟.控制方程为三维不可压N-S方程组,数值格式采用了高精度的伪谱方法,亚格子模型则采用了TNS模型.首先对槽道流进行了模拟,通过比较大涡模拟和直接数值模拟的结果对此方法进行了验证.随后数值模拟了热力羽流的输运过程,分析讨论了相关的温度场和速度场,并比较了不同Rayleigh数对流动特性的影响.结果表明当Rayleigh数比较大时,热浮力对流动的影响比较大,形成了比较复杂的流动结构.     

二维麦克斯韦方程分裂的高阶时域有限差分方法

将分裂算子的时域有限差分方法与高阶差分方法相结合,提出了二维麦克斯韦方程的分裂的高阶时域有限差分格式(SHO-FDTDⅠ)及其修正格式(SHO-FDTDⅡ)。用Fourier方法证明了这两种格式是无条件稳定的,其中格式Ⅰ是损耗(dissipative)的,格式Ⅱ是非损耗(non-dissipative)的。然后推导出了它们的数值弥散关系式,最后用数值算例验证了理论分析,并给出了数值弥散误差的计算和增长因子模的计算。     

TVD有限体积法在喷流计算中的应用

该文根据ＷａｎｇＪ．Ｃ．Ｔ．的二阶ＴＶＤ有限体积法求解守恒型Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程，对原文中的数值格式进行了部分修改。计算网格单元是非均匀的任意四边形。文中计算了楔形风洞中的斜激波反射问题和无粘喷流近场流动结构问题。数值计算结果表明，该文方法具有激波分辨率高、计算稳定、伪振荡小等优点。同时该文方法可以处理任意复杂边界的二维及轴对称流动问题的计算，也可以将该文的有限体积法思想推广到三维具有复杂边界的流动的计     

求解对流扩散方程的一些高阶差分格式

讨论了求解非定态对流扩散方程的５种高阶差分格式。它们均由待定系数法并利用原对流扩散方程导出。指出格式的正性域是其稳定域的子域。分析了格式的数值性质和实用价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has