基于改进莱维飞行的狼群算法及其在翼型气动优化设计中的应用

智能种群算法在翼型气动优化领域获得越来越多的关注。提出了一种基于改进莱维飞行的狼群算法,并对其寻优性能进行了测试和验证。为平衡算法的局部搜索和全局搜索能力,将局部搜索性能强但易早熟的狼群算法与莱维飞行相结合,在增加收敛速度的同时,保证算法的全局搜索能力。为克服原始莱维飞行效率低、精度差的缺陷,引入高斯核函数自适应调节莱维飞行的搜索步长,以增加其搜索效率;引入四元法,以增加其搜索精度;通过标准测试函数和标准翼型气动优化设计算例验证,表明改进算法在优化效率和全局寻优能力方面均优于原始算法。     

基于莱维飞行和布朗运动的鲸鱼优化算法

针对鲸鱼优化算法存在的求解精度不高、收敛速度较慢和易陷入局部最优等缺点，设计了一种基于莱维飞行和布朗运动的鲸鱼优化算法.先利用莱维飞行方法对鲸鱼种群进行初始化，以增加初始种群的多样性；再根据布朗运动原理对鲸鱼种群的位置更新进行随机扰动，以避免算法提前陷入局部最优.将改进的鲸鱼优化算法与鲸鱼优化算法、粒子群优化算法、遗传算法和蚁群优化算法在7个不同的基准测试函数上进行对比测试，结果表明，改进的鲸鱼优化算法在求解精度、收敛速度方面均优于其他4种算法.对初始化阶段采用莱维飞行策略的改进鲸鱼优化算法与采用随机搜索策略的鲸鱼优化算法的初始解探索范围进行仿真对比实验，结果表明，改进鲸鱼优化算法一定程度上可以避免陷入局部最优.     

莱维飞行与粒子群的混合搜索算法

粒子群算法在解决多维的复杂优化问题时,存在收敛精度不高和易陷入局部收敛等不足,针对这些问题,将莱维飞行与偏好随机游动引入粒子群算法中,提出莱维飞行与粒子群的混合搜索算法。在该算法的解更新过程中,采用莱维飞行、偏好随机游动与粒子群算法的更新方程以串行方式对得到的解进行更新寻优。实验结果表明,改进后的混合算法与粒子群算法相比较,加快了收敛速度,提高了搜索精度。     

基于离散布谷鸟搜索算法的带阻塞有差速混合流水车间调度

基于以最小完工时间为目标的带阻塞有差速混合流水车间调度问题,提出了一种改进的离散布谷鸟搜索算法。在基本布谷鸟搜索算法的莱维飞行和巢寄生性的基础结构上,提出了一种基于交叉策略的莱维飞行机制,以便算法能够解决离散问题;同时,通过非余弦递减策略的动态发现概率去发现劣质鸟巢,并利用排列差分进化算法的变异思想将劣质鸟巢重建;在搜索过程中设定全局最优极值保持代数为阈值去重新发现劣质鸟巢,以防止算法陷入局部最优;最后利用邻域搜索方法进一步提高算法的搜索精度。通过仿真实验验证了该算法在求解混合流水车间调度类离散问题上的有效性与优越性。     

基于莱维飞行和高斯分布的改进教与学算法

教与学优化算法(TLBO)是一种基于课堂教学学习过程的新型元启发式算法,在解决众多科学和工程问题方面表现出了卓越的性能.然而,许多研究表明,TLBO在问题的求解过程中搜索能力较差,算法易陷入局部最优.针对这一问题,提出了一种基于莱维飞行和高斯分布的教与学优化算法(LTLBO-GD).一方面,将原有的TLBO算法与莱维飞行策略相融合,在教学阶段前期增强老师的学习能力,选择出教学能力突出的老师.另一方面,在学习阶段加入高斯分布局部搜索算子,引导学生进行自学习模式,高斯分布主要是对班级中某一维度进行搜索,从而增强算法单维搜索能力和收敛速度.测试实验结果表明,LTLBO-GD算法在求解精度和收敛速度上都有了显著的改善,并且在求解效果上也明显优于TLBO算法,在典型的标准测试函数优化问题中其优越性更加突出.     

混合策略改进型秃鹰搜索算法

目的 针对秃鹰搜索算法(Bald Eagle Search,BES)在函数优化时存在寻优精度低,易陷入局部最优等问题, 提出一种混合策略改进型秃鹰搜索算法( Hybrid Strategy Improved Bald Eagle Search,HSIBES);方法 首先利用 Logistic 映射策略初始化种群,使种群分布更加均匀,其次在搜索空间阶段引入莱维飞行,控制步长,改善收敛效果 并跳出局部最优,最后在搜寻空间食物中使用自适应惯性权重,提高收敛速度与精度,平衡算法的局部与全局搜索 能力;结果 将 HSIBES 算法与其他五种基准算法以及其他学者改进的算法进行对比,通过在 9 个测试函数上进行 仿真实验,并进行 Wilcoxon 秩和检验验证 HSIBES 算法的性能,发现 HSIBES 的结果优于其他对比算法,与其他对 比算法之间具有显著性差异;结论 实验结果表明:HSIBES 算法的寻优精度,收敛速度以及稳定性都更好,算法的性能更具优越性。     

基于改进狼群算法的AGV路径规划

针对自动引导小车(automated guided vehicle, AGV)全局最优路径的求解问题，文章利用栅格法对环境进行建模，提出一种基于改进狼群算法(improved wolf pack algorithm, IWPA)的AGV路径规划方法。该算法采用混沌映射形成初始种群，增加种群多样性；对探狼游走行为引入随机策略，扩大搜索范围；对头狼的选择引入Metropolis准则，增强算法跳出局部最优能力；改进猛狼奔袭策略，提高算法后期寻优效率。通过8个典型测试函数的仿真实验结果表明，改进的算法在寻优速度和精度上均有较大的提高。将改进的算法应用于路径规划仿真实验，结果表明，相比于传统狼群算法，改进的狼群算法在解决AGV路径规划问题上更有效。     

基于改进狼群算法的移动机器人路径规划

为了获取机器人全局最优路径,文章提出一种基于改进的狼群算法移动机器人路径规划。首先运用栅格法对机器人环境进行建模;然后提出一种改进的狼群算法,该算法提出并行游走机制,进一步提高探狼的局部搜索能力;构建智能奔袭行为,提高猛狼自适应调节能力;提出向心围攻策略,使得算法收敛到全局最优。6类测试函数的仿真结果表明,改进的算法在局部搜索能力和自适应调节能力更强、收敛精度更高、收敛速度更快。移动机器人路径规划的仿真实验所涉及到的参数较多,文章利用Taguchi方法的三因素三水平正交试验法选取了最佳的参数组合。最后将改进的狼群算法和狼群算法都进行路径规划的仿真实验,结果表明,改进的算法在解决机器人路径规划问题上更有效。     

基于函数动态递减因子的布谷鸟算法

针对布谷鸟搜索算法存在收敛速度慢,求解精度低的缺陷,提出一种改进布谷鸟搜索(ICS)算法.将函数动态递减因子引入到步长和发现概率中,并对步长和发现概率进行自适应调整.测试结果表明,改进后的布谷鸟算法在收敛速度和求解精度方面均优于原始布谷鸟算法.     

基于改进狼群算法的甲醇合成塔转化率机理建模及参数估计

以某甲醇合成塔为研究对象,通过深入分析甲醇合成过程的反应机理,建立了甲醇转化率软测量机理模型。为了提高模型参数的估计精度,提出了一种改进的狼群算法,引入了历史次优的概念与禁忌搜索机制。仿真实验结果表明,改进算法的全局搜索能力明显优于基本算法。以某甲醇合成过程的实际运行数据为样本,运用改进的狼群算法对甲醇转化率机理模型进行参数估计,与基本狼群算法相比,获得的参数精度更高,能更准确地预测合成塔出口处的甲醇转化率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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