高效液柑色谱法分析类黄酮化合物

本文采用高效液相色谱法对类黄酮系列化合物进行了分析。以75％CH3OH（色谱纯）和25％H2O（二次蒸馏；0.45μm过滤）作为流动相，流速为L000mL／min，C18色谱柱，以及紫外检测器，波长为254nm分析条件。本文中仅以面积百分含量对其进行定量分析，并对最小检知量，仪器精密度及回收率几方面进行了考察。经实验证实。该方法分析速度快，检测灵敏度高，分离效率高，对于合成实验有较好的指导作用。     

反相色谱保留值参数与分子结构参数的相关性研究

本文采用实验方法和通过分子结构参数计算方法对色谱保留值参数与分子结构参数进行了相关分析.以此预测不同流动相比例下各化合物的色谱保留值,进而确定最佳色谱分离条件.     

非平衡双柱循环色谱研究

从理论和实验丙方面对双柱循环色谱分离过程进行了研究,建立了相应的非平衡模型,以蔗糖和还原糖的双柱循环色谱分离过程进行了实验分析,并采用计算机对该分离过程进行了模拟,实验结果表明,非平衡数学模型计算出的理论流出曲线与实验流出曲线比较吻合,计算机模拟分析结果表明,双柱循环色谱分离产率随着循环次数的增加而增大,采用双柱循环色谱分离获得的分离产率比传统的色谱分离可提高50％以上,当体系中表观选择性系数较小,轴向扩散较严重以及液固两相间的传质阻力较大时,使用双柱循环色谱分离可比使用单柱色谱分离获得更高的分离产率。     

反相色谱保留值参数与分子结构参数的相关性研究

本采用实验方法和通过分子结构参数计算方法对色谱保留值参数与分子结构参数进行了相关分析。以此预测不同流动相比例下各化合物的色谱保留值，进而确定最佳色谱分离条件。     

硝化纤维素-低分子体系相溶性反相色谱的研究

本文将反相色谱理论与Flory—Huggins似晶格模型理论相结合,从热力学及动力学两个方面研究了不同结构的硝化纤维素(NC)-低分子体系的溶解特性,用反相色谱法(lGC)测定了表征体系相溶性的参数:此保留体积V_g、相互作用参数X_(1 2)~∞、混合溶解热△H_M~∞,并利用这些参数判定了不同体系的相溶性,为聚合物浓溶液理论提供了一定的论证。本文由lGC实验结果结合Ca lvet微量量热计实验结果,对NC的溶解动力学进行了初步索探,论证了NC溶于良溶剂时的基本模型,为聚合物浓溶液体系溶解动力学提供了理论和实验基础。     

薄层色谱扫描法检验口红样品

通过实验确定薄层色谱扫描法检验口红样品的条件.对收集到的不同品牌、同一品牌不同牌号、同一品牌同一牌号不同批次的口红样品,用乙醇:氯仿(1:1)进行提取,在四氯化碳:氯仿:乙酸(6:4:1)的展开剂体系中对口红样品进行展开,并用CS-9301薄层色谱扫描仪扫描.利用薄层色谱扫描法可以将不同品牌以及同一品牌不同牌号的口红样品加以区分.实验证明,确定的实验条件是切实可行的,为检验口红样品提供了一种新的方法.     

荧光试剂衍生化液相色谱分析生物检材中的氟乙酸钠

建立了使用新的荧光衍生试剂9-氯甲基蒽(CA)衍生化生物检材中的氟乙酸钠,并通过薄层色谱和荧光检测的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析的方法。合成得到氟乙酸钠的荧光衍生物——氟乙酸-9-亚甲基蒽酯(MA-MFA),纯度达到98%以上,通过红外光谱、核磁共振、元素分析和质谱对其进行结构表征。薄层色谱中展开剂为石油醚/乙酸乙酯(体积比为95∶5),检测限为5×10-8g(TLC)。高效液相色谱用AgilentHypersilODS反相色谱柱,以乙腈/水(体积比为85∶15)为流动相,荧光检测波长λex为256 nm,λem为412 nm。方法在2.5×10-9~125×10-9mol/mL浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9988,生物样品空白添加实验的回收率为83%~90%,最低检测限为2×10-10g(S/N=3),日内、日间RSD均小于4%。该方法用于中毒死亡者的血液样品及其他检材的测定,效果良好。     

凝胶渗透色谱测定液体橡胶分子量及分布方法的建立

采用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测定液体橡胶的分子质量及分布,通过实验研究,确定了最佳GPC测定条件,并对不同类型的液体橡胶样品(HTPB、CTPB、ITPB)进行测试分析,实验表明,该方法准确度(≤2.90%)高,重现性好(RSD≤1.17%),有助于探索和表征液体橡胶的性能特征,为工艺生产提供了科学、合理的可靠数据。     

QF—1A型气相色谱柱的活化处理及柱内固定相改装

本文介绍了QF—1A型气相色谱仪中色谱柱的活化,改装实验,经活化改装后,柱分离的色谱峰形对称,分离效果较好,所得分析数据相对误差在2.5％以下。     

离子色谱保留模型同时检验果汁中7种有机酸

离子色谱是检测果汁内有机酸的重要辨别法,但需要反复试验以确定最优色谱条件。为缩短时间、降低成本,首次将离子色谱保留模型应用于果汁有机酸的分析中,在理论和实验相结合的情况下提出优化模型,随后确立该模型分析果汁内7种有机酸的最优色谱条件。在该条件下,对苹果汁中常见的7种有机酸进行检测,对3种不同的苹果汁进行分析,验证了该方法的精准性和适用性。研究结果可为果汁内有机酸的检测提供一定的理论支撑。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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