YAG∶V2+晶体电子顺磁共振参量和V2+杂质中心缺陷结构的理论研究

V2+杂质中心缺陷结构的理论研究唐晟,董会宁(四川大学材料科学系,成都610064)Y3Al5O12(YAG)石榴石是一种优良的激光基质材料.它掺入过渡及稀土金属离子后可成为有用的固体激光晶体[1].因此,对掺杂YAG晶体光谱和电子顺磁共振谱(EPR)及这些杂质中心缺陷结构的研究是很有意义的.钒离子掺入YAG晶体一般呈三价(V3+),但它如果和四价金属离子Si4+,Zr4+等(起电荷补偿作用)共同掺入,就可获得二价的V2+离子.这些V2+离子替代Al3+离子并处于一个三角畸变的氧八面体中心.它们的EPR参量(零场分裂D和g因子g∥,g⊥)已被测量[2],但至今仍未见理论…     

Ru3+离子在Y3Al5O12晶体中的缺陷结构和自旋哈密顿参量研究

采用合适的模型和参量,用适于强场低自旋（S=1/2）d5组态的微扰公式计算了4d5离子Ru3+在Y3Al5O12晶体中的自旋哈密顿参量（g因子g∥, g⊥和超精细结构常数 A∥和A⊥）.通过计算,合理地解释了这些自旋哈密顿参量并获得了Ru3+杂质中心在Y3Al5O12晶体中的缺陷结构.     

钛酸铅晶体中3种Cu2+离子中心的电子顺磁共振研究

电子顺磁共振谱(EPR)参量对杂质离子局域结构极为敏感,对EPR参量的理论研究可以用来确定材料的离子占位和缺陷结构等。在晶体场理论基础上, 采用高阶微扰方法, 通过分析电子顺磁共振谱参量,确定了压电铁电材料PbTiO3晶体中3种Cu2+离子中心的局域结构。目前, 对PbTiO3：Cu2+的EPR谱研究一般认为Cu2+离子在PbTiO3中只占据Ti4+位置。理论研究表明,除了传统认为的Cu2+离子占据Ti4+位置外, 杂质Cu2+离子还可同时占据Pb2+     

Cr3+离子在SrLaAlO4中电子顺磁共振参量的理论研究

电子顺磁共振谱(electron paramagnetic resonance,EPR)参量对杂质离子局域结构极为敏感,对EPR参量的理论研究可以用来确定材料的离子占位和缺陷结构等.从晶体场理论出发,用高阶微扰公式和晶体结构数据和重叠模型获得晶场参量,计算出Cr3+离子在八面体晶体SrLaAIO4中的的自旋哈密顿参量g因子和零场分裂参量D,计算中所用到的参量由该晶体的光谱和结构数据获得,计算结果和实验数据较为符合,并对计算结果进行了分析.     

Y2Ti2O7: Cr3+晶体中Cr3+杂质中心EPR参量及缺陷结构研究

本文利用强场图像中的高阶微扰公式计算了Y₂Ti₂O₇:Cr³⁺晶体的电子顺磁共振谱（EPR）参量(g因子g_//,g⊥和零场分裂D),计算中采用双旋-轨耦合参量模型,同时考虑了中心离子和配体的旋-轨耦合对EPR参量的贡献,计算结果与实验值很好地吻合.结果表明Cr³⁺掺入Y₂Ti₂O₇晶体会引起O^2-偏向[111]方向（C₃轴）2.55°,同时,杂质中心O^2--Cr³⁺键长相对于基质晶体的O^2--Ti⁴⁺键长增加0.005 A.     

NH_4 Br:Cu~(2+)的EPR参量研究

用晶体场理论研究了3d9离子Cu2+在NH4Br中的EPR参量,采用半自洽波函数模型计算了NH4Br:Cu2+的二阶和三阶近似下的g因子和A因子,计算结果与实验符合;比较了NH4Br:Cu2+和NH4Cl:Cu2+的光谱实验值,发现它们的能级次序不同.     

Co2+离子在CsMgCl3晶体中的g因子和超精细结构常数研究

用基团模型的3d7离子在三角对称下的高阶微扰公式计算了CsMgCl3晶体中Co2+杂质中心的g因子g∥,g⊥和超精细结构常数A∥和A⊥.计算中,不仅考虑了基态和激发态间的组态相互作用效应,而且考虑了3d7离子d轨道与配体p轨道之间的共价效应,与这两种效应相关的参数可由所研究晶体的光谱和结构数据得到.在考虑了键长与键角的微弱畸变后,理论计算值与实验观测值符合较好.     

Cr3+离子在Na3Li3In2F12石榴石中电子顺磁共振参量的理论研究

用Macfarlane的高阶微扰公式计算了Cr3+离子在氟石榴石Na3Li3In2F12中八面体晶位的电子顺磁共振(EPR)参量.计算中所用到的参量由该晶体的光谱和结构数据获得,计算结果和实验数据一致.     

KNbO3:Ir4+ 晶体自旋哈密顿参量和缺陷结构的研究

采用低自旋态(2T2)d5离子在三角对称中的公式, 计算了KNbO3:Ir4+ 晶体的自旋哈密顿参量g因子g//,g⊥和超精细结构常数A//,A⊥. 计算结果与实验值符合较好. 同时, 计算还获得了Ir4+离子在KNbO3晶体中的缺陷结构信息,对上述结果进行了讨论.     

Cu0.5Zr2（PO4）3中Cu2+离子中心各向异性g因子研究

采用3d9离子斜方对称g因子的高阶微扰公式计算了Nasico型晶体Cu0.5Zr2(PO4)3中Cu2+离子中心各向异性g因子(gx,gy,gz),其中斜方晶场参量由重叠模型并联系晶体中Cu2+离子所处的局部结构确定。研究表明,晶体中Cu2+离子中心配体八面体平面键角相比理想斜方对称的90°要小10°左右,由此所得的因子计算结果与实验符合较好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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