水合氯化钆-冠醚-丙酮体系的相化学研究

用半微量相平衡方法研究了 Gd Cl3 · 3H2 O- 1 8C6- CH3 COCH3 三元体系 ( 2 5℃ )的溶解度 ,测定了各饱和溶液的折光率 .结果表明 :体系中形成两种化学计量的新配合物 :2 Gd Cl3 · 1 8C6·6H2 O·CH3 COCH3 ( )与 Gd Cl3 · 1 8C6· 6H2 O· 0 .5 CH3 COCH3 ( ) ,两者均为固液异成分溶解的配合物 .比较讨论了盐的阴离子、溶剂对形成配合物的影响 .考查了相平衡过程中水的行为 ,不论在液相中还是在固相中 ,n( H2 O) /n( Gd Cl3 )的物质的量比总是 3∶ 1 .依据相图数据 ,制备了固态配合物 ,用化学分析 ,IR,DTG,TG与 DSC研究了固态配合物的组成与性质 .     

苦味酸钆(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与晶体结构

在 p H6.3时合成了苦味酸钆配合物并获得其晶体 ,X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱分析表明该配合物组成为 [Gd( pic) 2 · 6H2 O]( pic)· 6H2 O.晶体属单斜晶系 ,P2 ( 1 ) / n空间群 ,晶胞参数为 :a=0 .763 8( 1 )nm,b=2 .75 0 4( 5 ) nm,c=1 .780 1 ( 3 ) nm,β=99.2 9( 1 )°,V=3 .690 5 ( 1 2 ) nm3,Z=4,Dc=1 .90 4g/ cm3,μ=1 .92 7mm- 1 ,F( 0 0 0 ) =2 1 1 6,R1 =0 .0 2 41 ,w R2 =0 .0 5 3 2 .晶体结构分析表明 :钆与 2个苦味酸根离子和 6个水分子配位形成 9配位的畸变三冠三角棱柱体 ,配合物中还有 1个苦味酸根离子和 6个游离水分子未参加配位     

Cu(II)单核咪唑配合物的晶体和电子结构及生物活性

采用 X射线衍射方法测定了 Cu(II)单核配合物 Cu(II) (im) 4· 2 Cl O4 (C12 H16N8O8Cl2 Cu)的晶体结构 ,晶体学参数为 Mr=5 3 4 .78,单斜晶系 ,a=0 .83 5 (3 ) ,b=1 .6 6 4 (6 ) ,c=0 .81 8(3 )nm,β=1 1 0 .70 (6 ) o,V=1 .0 6 3 (7) nm3 ,Dc=1 .6 70 Mg/ m3 ,Z=2 ,F(0 0 0 ) =5 4 2 ,μ=1 .3 3 6mm-1,空间群为 P2 (1 ) / c.利用 Gaussian94量子化学程序包 ,在 B3 LYP/ L ANL2 DZ基组水平上对配合物进行了从头计算 .由其分子轨道能量、电荷分布和前线轨道的贡献可以预见 ,Cu(II)(im) 4· Cl O4 能与超氧自由基反应 ,与活性测试结果相符 .     

顺酐均相加氢制备琥珀酸酐的反应动力学研究

对顺酐 (MA)均相加氢生成琥珀酸酐的反应动力学进行了研究 .结果表明 :当催化剂 Ru Cl3· 3H2 O浓度小于 1.2 5× 10 - 2 mol/L ,n(PPh3) /n(Ru) =6 ,MA浓度小于 3.12 5 mol/L和反应氢压小于 1.17MPa时 ,反应速率方程可表示为 :R0 =k1 · c(Ru)· c(MA )· p H2 ;当反应氢压 p H2 大于 1.71MPa时 ,反应速率方程可表示为 :R0 =k2 · c(Ru)· c(MA) .顺酐加氢生成琥珀酸酐的活化能 Ea 为 6 8.5 k J· m ol- 1 ,指前因子 A为4 .6 84× 10 1 0 L· m ol- 1 · h- 1 ,活化焓ΔH≠ 为 6 2 .5 k J· mol- 1 及活化熵Δ S≠ 为 - 5 8.2 J· m ol- 1 · K- 1 .     

中华绒螯蟹亲蟹的标准代谢研究

对中华绒螯蟹亲蟹的耗氧率、二氧化碳排出率及氨氮排泄率进行了测定 ,并研究了亲蟹的能耗率及能源物质的供能比。结果表明 ,体重为 (5 6 .99± 6 .4 2 )g亲蟹 ,在水温 (2 0± 0 .5 )℃时的耗氧率为 (0 .2 77± 0 .0 5 9)mg·g- 1·h- 1,CO2 排出率为 (0 .32 1± 0 .0 78)mg·g- 1·h- 1,氨氮排泄率为(2 .790± 0 .6 43) μg·g- 1·h- 1,能耗率为 (4.2 4± 0 .92 )J·g- 1·h- 1;亲蟹代谢中蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪提供的能量比为 7.4∶4 1.2∶5 1.4 ;其能耗率 (R0 )与体重 (W )呈负相关 ,其关系式为R0 =1.76 32W- 0 .54 0 7。     

含分子间氢键配合物[Cu(C2O4)(C12H8N2)(H2O)]·2H2O的晶体结构和磁性质

合成了配合物 [Cu( C2 O4) ( C1 2 H8N2 ) ( H2 O) ]· 2 H2 O.晶体结构测定表明 ,该化合物属单斜晶系 ,P2 1 /n空间群 .a=0 .8442 ( 4 ) nm ,b=0 .9686( 1) nm,c=1.742 4( 2 ) nm,β=10 3 .85 ( 2 )°,Z=4,R=0 .0 3 6,Rw =0 .0 47.化合物晶体结构中存在着两种分子间氢键 ,使分子间被连接 .这不但增加了结构的稳定性 ,而且促进了分子间电子传递 ,对化合物磁性产生了一定影响 .测定了配合物变温磁化率及 UV-VIS-NIR、IR光谱 ,讨论了相应的性质 .     

钴(Ⅱ)-5-(4-磺基-1-萘偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-OP 显色体系的分光光度法研究及应用

本文研究了5-(4-磺基-1-荼偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉在表面活性剂 OP 存在下与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应的条件。试验结果表明,在 pH5. 6～6. 6的 KH_2PO_4-NaOH 缓冲溶液和 OP 存在下,钴(Ⅱ)与该试剂能形成稳定的红色配合物。其λ_(max)=510nm,ε_(510) =6. 69×10~4L·mol~(-1) ·cm~(-1) ,钴(Ⅱ)∶试剂=1∶3,钴(Ⅱ)含量在0～0. 7μg/ml 范围内符合比尔定律。本文所拟定的分析方法用于维生素 B_(12) 中微量钴的测定,获得满意结果。     

Ai(i-Bu)_3-La(AA)_3-H_2O催化的环氧乙烷聚合作用

详细研究了在 Al( i - Bu) 3- La( AA) 3- H2 O的催化下环氧乙烷的均聚反应和与环氧丙烷的共聚反应情况 .实验发现在该催化剂的作用下 ,以甲苯为反应介质 ,在 n [Al( i - Bu) 3]∶ n [La( AA) 3]为 1 6～ 1 0 ,n [Al( i- Bu) 3]∶ n [H2 O]为 1∶ ( 1～ 3) ,n (单体 )∶ n [La( AA) 3]为 1 0 0 0∶ ( 1～ 3) ,n (单体 )∶ n [Al( i - Bu) 3]为 1 0 0∶ ( 1～ 3) ,45℃预聚 2 h,85～ 90℃聚合 1 0 h的条件下 ,催化剂的活性高 ,聚合速率大 ,所得产物的平均相对分子质量高 .以水为溶剂 ,在 30℃测得环氧乙烷均聚物的 Mv=31 0× 1 0 4 ;在 m (环氧乙烷 )∶ m (环氧丙烷 )为 1 95∶ 1 5时 ,其共聚物的 Mv=380×1 0 4 ,且产物有较好的水溶性     

新显色剂1-羟基-2-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮) -8-氨基-3,6-萘二磺酸与钴显色反应的研究

对新显色剂 1 羟基 2 (5 NO2 2 吡啶偶氮 ) 8 氨基 3 ,6 萘二磺酸 (简称 5 NO2 PAH)与钴离子显色的适宜条件及其共存离子的影响进行了研究 ,建立了 5 NO2 PAH测定钴的新显色反应体系 .结果表明 ,在 pH =8.4～ 1 0 .0范围内 ,钴与试剂形成稳定的 1∶2配合物 ,其最大吸收峰位于 690nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数εCo=6.3 6× 1 0 4 L/(mol·cm) ,钴的浓度在 0～ 7μg/1 0mL范围内遵守比尔定律 .方法已用于VB12 和含钴分子筛等实际样品中钴含量的测定     

量热法测定氯化镱与甘氨酸配合物的标准生成焓

应用具恒温环境的反应热量计 ,分别测定了 [Yb Cl3· 6H2 O(s) +3 Gly(s) (Gly代表甘氨酸 ) ]和配合物 Yb(Gly) 3Cl3· 3 H2 O(s)在 2 mol· L- 1 HCl溶液中的溶解焓 .通过盖斯定律所设计的一个热化学循环 ,可计算得到六水氯化镱与甘氨酸配位反应的反应焓Δr Hmθ(2 98.1 5 K) =1 .0 73 k J· mol- 1 ,并估算出配合物 Yb(Gly) 3Cl3· 3 H2 O的标准生成焓Δf Hmθ(2 98.1 5 K) =-3 5 99.1 3 k J· mol- 1 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with