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Summary Dihalogenmethylenebisphosphonates increase alkaline phosphatase activity and fatty acid oxidation in calvaria cells in culture (Cl2MBP>Br2MBPF2MBP). The monohalogen C1MBP and the non-halogenated analogues are less active on phosphatase and inactive on or inhibitory towards fatty acid oxidation. The three dihalogenbisphosphonates and C1MBP inhibit bone resorption in vivo, Cl2MBP most strongly.Acknowledgments. We thank Miss M.-L. Aebersold, Miss J. Portenier, Mrs I. Tschudi and Mrs Ch. Marti for their skilled technical assistance. This work has been supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant 3.937.82), by the Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, USA, by the Istituto Gentili S.p.A., Pisa, Italy, and by the Ausbildungs- und Förderungsfonds der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthese (AO), Chur, Switzerland. 相似文献
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Several tetracyclines (minocycline, doxycycline, tetracycline), in levels approximating physiologic concentrations, were found to inhibit parathyroid hormone-induced bone resorption in organ culture; the specificity of this effect was demonstrated by comparison with other (non-tetracycline) types of antibiotics. The ability of tetracyclines to inhibit bone resorption is consistent with the recent proposal by Golub et al. that these antibiotics can inhibit mammalian collagenolytic enzymes by a mechanism unrelated to the drug's antibacterial efficacy, a property which could be therapeutically useful in diseases characterized by excessive collagen breakdown. 相似文献
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B. C. Gomes L. M. Golub N. S. Ramamurthy 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1984,40(11):1273-1275
Summary Several tetracyclines (minocycline, doxycycline, tetracycline), in levels approximating physiologic concentrations, were found to inhibit parathyroid hormone-induced bone resorption in organ culture; the specificity of this effect was demonstrated by comparison with other (non-tetracycline) types of antibiotics. The ability of tetracyclines to inhibit bone resorption is consistent with the recent proposal by Golub et al2. that these antibiotics can inhibit mammalian collagenolytic enzymes by a mechanism unrelated to the drug's antibacterial efficacy, a property which could be therapeutically useful in diseases characterized by excessive collagen breakdown. 相似文献
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P. H. Stern 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1971,27(9):1061-1062
Zusammenfassung Nachweis, dass Fettsäuren (Palmitin-, Stearin- und Ölsäuren) in sehr niedrigen Konzentrationen die Kalziumabgabe und die Knochenresorption in fötalen Ratten in vitro fördern.
The studies were supported by USPHS grant No. AM 11262. The albumin monomer was kindly supplied by Drs.J. Brand andL. Raisz. 相似文献
The studies were supported by USPHS grant No. AM 11262. The albumin monomer was kindly supplied by Drs.J. Brand andL. Raisz. 相似文献
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Genotoxic effects of dithane M-45 were studied on the bone marrow cells of male albino mice (Lacca strain) in vivo. Different doses (30 mg, 40 mg and 300 mg/kg b.wt) of dithane M-45 were injected intraperitoneally and their effects were investigated after time intervals of 1, 2, 5 and 10 days. The chromosomal aberrations observed in the bone marrow cells of male mice after treatment with dithane M-45 were fragments, rings, dicentric chromosomes, terminal chromatid deletions, chromatid gaps and breaks. In addition to these chromosomal aberrations, physiological effects such as uneven stretching of chromatin material, end-to-end chromosomal associations, exchange configurations, clumping, stickiness and centromeric associations were also observed. 相似文献
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Summary Genotoxic effects of dithane M-45 were studied on the bone marrow cells of male albino mice (Lacca strain) in vivo. Different doses (30 mg, 40 mg and 300 mg/kg b.wt) of dithane M-45 were injected intraperitoneally and their effects were investigated after time intervals of 1, 2, 5 and 10 days. The chromosomal aberrations observed in the bone marrow cells of male mice after treatment with dithane M-45 were fragments, rings, dicentric chromosomes, terminal chromatid deletions, chromatid gaps and breaks. In addition to these chromosomal aberrations, physiological effects such as uneven stretching of chromatin material, end-to-end chromosomal associations, exchange configurations, clumping, stickiness and centromeric associations were also observed. 相似文献
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K. Takahashi I. Kaneko M. Date E. Fukada 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1986,42(2):185-186
Summary DNA synthesis in Chinese hamster V79 cells was significantly enhanced when they were exposed to weak, pulsing electromagnetic fields generated by specific combinations of the pulse width (25s), frequency (10, 100 Hz) and magnetic intensity (2×10–5 8×10–5T). Conversely the DNA synthesis of cells in the fields at 4×10–4 T was repressed to 80% of that in controls not exposed to the fields.This work was supported by Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan, and in part by a Grant-in-Aid from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan and from the Foundation for Life Science Promotion Tokyo, Japan to I.K. 相似文献
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Effect of pulsing electromagnetic fields on DNA synthesis in mammalian cells in culture 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
DNA synthesis in Chinese hamster V79 cells was significantly enhanced when they were exposed to weak, pulsing electromagnetic fields generated by specific combinations of the pulse width (25 microseconds), frequency (10, 100 Hz) and magnetic intensity (2 X 10(-5), 8 X 10(-5) T). Conversely the DNA synthesis of cells in the fields at 4 X 10(-4) T was repressed to 80% of that in controls not exposed to the fields. 相似文献
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Summary Increasing the content of human serum low density lipoprotein in the growth medium led to greater incorporation of35S-sulfate into proteoglycan (mostly into dermatan sulfate) by primary aorta cells but did not affect similar incorporation by fibroblast cells. These results suggest a mechanism which can explain the increased deposition of lipid in aorta due to hyperlipidemia.Acknowledgements. This work was supported by a Fort Polk-American Heart Association-Louisiana, Inc. Research Award. 相似文献
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J. M. Horowitz B. A. Horwitz R. Em. Smith 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1971,27(12):1419-1421
Résumé La dépolarisation de la membrane des cellules adipeuses brunes, produite par l'administration in vivo de noradrénaline, est aussi accompagnée d'une augmentation de la perméabilité mesurée par une augmentation de la résistance membranaire.
Supported in part by research grant NASA No. NGR-05-004-035. 相似文献
Supported in part by research grant NASA No. NGR-05-004-035. 相似文献
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A. Tchernitchin 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1976,32(8):1069-1071
Summary Progesterone selectively inhibits estradiol upltake by the nuclei of the luminal epithelial cells but not by other uterine cells. This inhibition in estrogen binding parallels the inhibition by progesterone of some estrogenic responses in the luminal epithelial cells only.Acknowledgments. This work was supported by Grant No. 2015 From the Oficina Técnica de Desarrollo Cientifico y Creación Artística of the University of Chile. 相似文献
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N. P. Bishun W. R. M. Morton B. McLaverty 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1965,21(9):527-528
Résumé Chez des rats (mâles et femelles) auxquels on a administré de la phytohémagglutinine P (Difco) par voie intrapéritonienne, l'activité mitotique dans les cellules de la moelle des os a été notablement plus grande à l'âge de trois et six semaines qu'à l'âge de douze semaines (par comparasion avec les animaux de contrôle). 相似文献
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G Renault J Pot-Deprun I Chouroulinkov 《Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série D, Sciences naturelles》1978,286(11):887-890
Induction of sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in bone-marrow cells of AKR Mice receiving in vivo four drugs well-known for their mutagenesis activity has been tested. A decreasing activity in SCE was shown by the drugs tested in the order cyclophosphamide, procarbazine, methylmethane sulfonate and diethylnitrosamine. This technique presents an encouraging method for testing the effect of chemical agents in vivo. 相似文献
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T. J. Martin G. S. Harris R. A. Melick J. R. E. Fraser 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1969,25(4):375-376
Zusammenfassung Es wurde gefunden, dass rohe Calcitoninpräparate die Inkorporation von14C-Glucose in die Glycosaminoglycan-(GAG)-Synthese fördern. Unter denselben Zellkulturbedingungen wurde Calcitonin mit stark spezifischer Aktivität rasch inaktiviert und zeigte keine stimulierende Wirkung; wurde aber der Serumgehalt im Milieu stark eingeschränkt, so verursachte das Calcitonin (50 Einheiten/mg) eine hundertprozentige Erhöhung der14C-GAG-Synthese. 相似文献
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Increasing the content of human serum low density lipoprotein in the growth medium led to greater incorporation of 35S-sulfate into proteoglycan (mostly into dermatan sulfate) by primary aorta cells but did not affect similar incorporation by fibroblast cells. These results suggest a mechanism which can explain the increased deposition of lipid in aorta due to hyperlipidemia. 相似文献