关于《量子力学简明教程》的探讨与评价

本文介绍了由朱振和等人编写的《量子力学简明教程》一书,该书是很有特色的量子力学教材,定位明确,深入浅出,好学易懂,并对一般量子力学教科书作了进一步的完善和改进,更深刻地阐明了某些量子力学中的问题.     

论量子力学的主体性

从主体性视角审视量子力学理论 ,摆正人在探索自然科学当中的位置 ,对量子力学中的理论建构及解释、实在性、主客体问题给予新的理解     

求解势阱问题中边界条件的数学推证

求解势阱或势垒的问题是量子力学中一项非常重要的内容,对于边界条件的深刻认识与准确应用是正确求解这类问题的一个重要环节。现行的大部分的量子力学教材并未对边界条件给出完整的推证,仅是在解题的过程中直接给出相应的边界条件或根据物理含义给出文字阐述,本文就针对以上不足从数学的角度推出边界条件并对适用范围进行了简单的讨论。     

厄米算符在量子力学课程教学中的重要性探讨

本文主要针对厄米算符在量子力学课程教学中的重要性进行探讨,以使学生更好地理解和掌握量子力学的相关内容,从而提高量子力学课程的教学质量。     

量子力学中不确定关系的理解及应用

不确定关系一直是量子力学中最有争议的地方。许多对现行量子力学理论心存疑虑的人都感到量子力学中最神秘、最难理解、最可能存在谬误的就是不确定关系,这也是最有可能被突破的着眼点。许多人对不确定关系有不同的见解和证明方式,本文对这些不同的观点和一般证明做了整理和对比,着重指出了其中证明思路和方法的差别,同时,说明了一般证明中的本质。     

量子力学基础：适用于固态电子学和光学

量子力学以往是纯物理学的应用对象，现在已应用到许多其他领域。本书论述适用于固态电子学和光学的量子力学基本概念，重点介绍量子力学的关键思想，并用一些应用实例来阐述量子力学的基本原理，再从基本概念来讨论量子力学在现代半导体电子学和光学中的一些重要应用。     

Virial定理的证明及应用

利用平均值公式证明了量子力学中的Ｖｉｒｉａｌ定理,并通过实例说明了该定理在量子力学等学科中的应用。     

浅议量子力学中的因果性

本文运用马克思主义的哲学原理,对爱因斯坦和玻尔关于量子力学的因果性的观点进行系统评述,从而阐明量子力学中的因果性是客观存在的。     

浅谈量子力学因果性

运用马克思主义哲学原理，对爱因斯坦和玻尔关于量子力学的因果性的观点进行系统评述，从而阐明量子力学中的因果性是客观存在的     

理工科大学物理中的量子力学展望

量子力学是一种全新的力学体系,以此来说明标志物质的原子特征的团粒性。量子力学的重要性促使任何一个人都应了解它的基本概念和基本思想。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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