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Shixin Liu Di Chen Yifan Wang 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2014,(4):609-617
A memetic algorithm (MA) for a multi-mode resourceconstrained project scheduling problem (MRCPSP) is proposed. We use a new fitness function and two very effective local search procedures in the proposed MA. The fitness function makes use of a mechanism called "strategic oscillation" to make the search process have a higher probability to visit solutions around a "feasible boundary". One of the local search procedures aims at improving the lower bound of project makespan to be less than a known upper bound, and another aims at improving a solution of an MRCPSP instance accepting infeasible solutions based on the new fitness function in the search process. A detailed computational experiment is set up using instances from the problem instance library PSPLIB. Computational results show that the proposed MA is very competitive with the state-of-the-art algorithms. The MA obtains improved solutions for one instance of set J30. 相似文献
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模糊多目标资源受限项目调度问题的优化方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了一种求解模糊多目标资源受限项目调度问题的遗传局域搜索(GLS)算法,目标是生成近似有效解集以便决策者在决策过程中有更多的选择.算法利用线性加权效用函数将多目标组合优化问题转换为单目标组合优化问题,通过系统的方法生成目标权系数向量,对于每次生成的权系数向量,调用GLS算法求解以极小化效用函数为单一目标的子问题,由此生成的近似有效解集更加具有多样性.实验结果表明:本文算法可以针对多目标资源受限项目调度问题生成较好质量的近似有效解集,在多数指标上优于其它两种对照算法. 相似文献
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Improved differential evolution algorithm for resource-constrained project scheduling problem 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
An improved differential evolution (IDE) algorithm that adopts a novel mutation strategy to speed up the convergence rate is introduced to solve the resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) with the objective of minimizing project duration. Activities priorities for scheduling are represented by individual vectors and a serial scheme is utilized to transform the individual-represented priorities to a feasible schedule according to the precedence and resource constraints so as to be evaluated. To investigate the performance of the IDE-based approach for the RCPSP, it is compared against the meta-heuristic methods of hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and several well selected heuristics. The results show that the proposed scheduling method is better than general heuristic rules and is able to obtain the same optimal result as the HGA and PSO approaches but more efficient than the two algorithms. 相似文献
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在新产品研发项目中,常常通过活动重叠缩短工期,但是重叠会带来返工风险,进而造成额外的时间和资源的消耗.将活动重叠分为自然重叠和强制重叠,采用设计结构矩阵、紧前重叠活动时间因子矩阵、紧后重叠活动时间因子矩阵和重叠返工影响矩阵量化重叠返工对时间和资源的影响.以最小化研发项目工期为目标,建立了带有活动重叠的资源受限项目调度问题优化模型,并设计了改进的遗传算法进行求解.该算法采用基于优先规则的编码机制,并将考虑活动重叠的进度生成机制作为解码方法.实例研究结果表明,提出的考虑活动重叠的模型与算法,不仅可以缩短项目工期,而且同时使项目资源的使用更加均衡.最后在随机生成的算例集合上测试了算法的有效性. 相似文献
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活动成本目标MMRCPSP并行调度方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
给出了考虑可重用资源约束的活动成本目标多模式资源受限工程调度问题的数学模型,结合多模式问题的特性给出了并行调度方案,提出了一种活动—模式联合调度策略,并设计了模式的优先调度规则,其中考虑了活动先序相关成本因素,包括悲观的先序相关成本因素、乐观的先序相关成本因素和折衷的先序相关成本因素。基于改造PSPLIB的算例测试表明,在考虑折衷的先序相关成本因素时所取得的计算效果相对较好,可以在现实工程调度中作为主要优先规则来使用。 相似文献
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项目进度计划的鲁棒性对于不确定条件下项目的顺利实施具有重要影响. 作者研究具有随机活动工期的资源约束项目鲁棒性调度问题, 目标是在可更新资源和项目工期约束下安排活动的开始时间, 以实现项目进度计划鲁棒性的最大化. 首先对所研究问题进行界定并用一个示例对其进行说明. 随后构建问题的优化模型, 设计禁忌搜索、多重迭代和随机生成三种启发式算法. 最后在随机生成的标准算例集合上对算法进行测试, 分析项目活动数、 项目工期和资源强度等参数对算法绩效的影响, 并用一个算例对研究进行说明, 得到如下结论: 禁忌搜索的满意解质量明显高于其他两种算法; 当资源强度或项目工期增大时, 平均目标函数值上升, 禁忌搜索的求解优势增强. 研究结果可为不确定条件下项目进度计划的制定提供决策支持. 相似文献
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To solve the resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP), a hybrid ant colony optimization (HACO) approach is presented. To improve the quality of the schedules, the HACO is incorporated with an extended double justification in which the activity splitting is applied to predict whether the schedule could be improved. The HACO is tested on the set of large benchmark problems from the project scheduling problem library (PSPLIB). The computational result shows that the proposed algorithm can improv... 相似文献