超低硫耐热钢H2的研制

阐述了元素硫、氧、钙、锶对钢性能的影响，介绍了H2超低硫耐热钢（3Cr25Ni10）化学成分选择的依据。叙述了H2钢的熔炼工艺及其主要性能的测试结果。结果表明H2－2耐热钢（含S＜0.001%，Ca0.003%-0.004%）的高温抗氧化性能、高温持久强度和热疲劳性能好于H1钢，远好于H0钢；其生产成本稍低于H1钢，远低于H0钢。性能比较表明H2－2钢完全可以替代H0钢用于制作高温还原罐，预计的使用寿命比H0和H1钢高，且经济效益十分显著。     

稀土对提高炼镁还原罐抗氧化性能的概述

分析了硅热法炼镁用的还原罐的工作条件、失效型式及失效原因。根据稀土元素在钢中作用的机理,阐述了钢中加入稀土元素后,提高耐热钢还原罐的抗氧化性能,以提高其使用寿命。     

热浸镀稀土铝合金抗高温氧化性能的研究

普通碳素钢经热浸镀铝、铝合金后将具有较高的耐蚀性和良好的抗高温氧化性能,为了进一步提高其耐热性,对热浸镀稀土铝合金进行了试验研究,试验数据表明,A3钢经热浸镀稀土铝合金后,不仅改变了其镀层组织形态,而且其耐热性也有明显提高.在相同条件下对1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体耐热不锈钢进行了抗高温氧化性能试验,试验结果表明,A3钢经热浸镀稀土铝合金后,其耐热性可与1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体耐热钢相比.     

铬镍钼钢齿轮轴冷挤压坯料热处理工艺研究

为使国产 2 0 Cr Ni2 Mo H齿轮钢满足冷挤压制造桑塔纳变速箱齿轮的要求 ,解决困扰齿轮厂的2 0 Cr Ni2 Mo H齿轮钢冷挤压输出轴 2 0 1 AH时产生“人字纹”的难题 ,该课题组在深入研究了工艺因素对2 0 Cr Ni2 Mo H齿轮钢组织和性能影响的基础上 ,指出硬度、带状组织和球化率均是影响 2 0 Cr Ni2 Mo H齿轮钢冷挤压性能的重要因素 .通过形变、控冷等工艺手段可以显著地减轻带状组织 ,提高珠光体球化率 ,从而改善组织均匀性 .针对 2 0 Cr Ni2 Mo H冷挤压齿轮坯原材料的特殊要求 ,研究出了特殊的等温退火处理工艺 ,使原材料硬度控制在 …     

不锈钢热浸镀铝抗高温氧化腐蚀性能的研究

:钢材经热浸镀铝后 ,具有了良好的抗高温氧化腐蚀性能。为进一步提高 1Cr18Ni9Ti、1Cr13不锈钢的高温使用性能 ,本文对两种材料进行了热浸镀稀土铝合金处理和抗高温氧化性能的试验。高温氧化试验结果表明 ,1Cr18Ni9Ti、1Cr13不锈钢经热浸镀铝处理后抗高温氧化腐蚀性能明显提高 ,这主要取决于合金层中Al-Fe金属间化合物在高温氧化中的变化。 90 0℃氧化 5 0 0h ,1Cr18Ni9Ti钢浸镀件形成致密的α -Al2 O3氧化膜和 β -NiAl相层 ;1Cr13钢浸镀件形成Al2 O3氧化膜及Cr2 O3氧化物。研究表明 ,不锈钢中Cr、Ni元素对提高抗高温氧化性具有重要的影响作用。     

涂层对氧化铝/耐热钢基复合材料磨料磨损性能的影响

通过化学气相沉积方法在氧化铝颗粒表面分别获得了Ni、TiN涂层。用不同涂层的氧化铝颗粒制备了氧化铝颗粒／耐热钢基复合材料，考察了复合材料在900℃下的磨料磨损抗力，结果表明：包Ni氧化铝复合材料的耐磨性是耐热钢的3．27倍，包TiN氧化铝复合材料的耐磨性是耐热钢的2．66倍。进一步的分析表明，包Ni氧化铝与耐热钢的界面结合强度可由无涂层时的0．67MPa提高到4．05MPa，而包TiN氧化铝与耐热钢的界面结合强度只提高到1．80MPa。较低的界面结合强度会导致氧化铝颗粒整体从基体中脱落，而包TiN氧化铝／耐热钢基复合材料的界面抗高温氧化性较差，也导致氧化铝颗粒易从基体中脱落，这两方面的作用是导致包TiN氧化铝复合材料高温磨料磨损抗力低的主要原因。     

燃烧法制备纳米铁酸镉和铁酸镍及表征

低温燃烧合成（LCS）法是相对于自蔓延高温合成而提出的一种新型材料制备技术，以其高效。节能。快速的突出特点而备受各国研究者青睐。本文以Fe（NO3）3·9H2O，Cd（NO3）2·4H2O和Ni（NO3）2·6H2O为原料，以柠檬酸为还原剂，采用低温燃烧法制备了CdFe2O4和NiFe2O4纳米粉体，用X-射线粉末衍射仪（XRD），红外光谱（IR）和振动样品磁强计（VSM）等手段对样品进行了表征，结果表明样品为立方晶系尖晶石型铁酸锌和铁酸镍纳米粉体，其平均拉径约为20nm和32nm，并具有超顺磁性。     

铸造Fe_3Al合金的高温抗氧化性能研究与应用

通过对铸造Fe3Al合金在800～900℃温度范围内的抗氧化性能研究,表明铸造Fe3Al合金在高温氧化过程中表面形成了致密的氧化层,具有优良的抗氧化性能。采用铸造Fe3Al合金制备的几种产品的使用效果良好,说明在一定条件下替代Cr Ni系耐热钢是可行的。     

用于厨房油烟净化的多孔陶瓷及催化剂

选用普通陶瓷粉（硅藻土）为主要原料, 通过适当添加造孔剂（木屑）和高温粘合剂（水玻璃）制备一种性能优良的多孔陶瓷. 以该多孔陶瓷为过滤体, 担载一定量的Cu,Mn,Ni,Ag,Pd金属催化剂进行厨房油烟净化, 并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、 扫描电镜(SEM)和程序升温还原(TPR)分析了该多孔陶瓷的性能及所制备催化剂的活性.      

层状Li(Ni1-xCox)O2中Li离子首次脱出和嵌入行为研究

共沉淀法合成的层状Li（Ni1-xCox）O2，其中X=0．1，0．2，0．3和1，采用XRD和电化学方法对合成的层状Li（Ni1-xCox）O2进行了研究。研究表明在镍酸锂中随着Co含量的增加，Co的增加改变了镍离子与周围氧离子和锂离子的相互作用，阻止了锂离子择优位离开镍酸锂晶体，因此，在镍酸锂中增加一定Co可以阻止镍酸锂由H1向M相转变。同理，在钴酸锂中增加一定Ni可以阻止钴酸锂由H1向H2相和H2相向M相转变。锂离子择优位离开镍酸锂时，存在J—T效应，使得镍酸锂在脱锂过程中发生H1向M相转变，与镍酸锂不同，由于钴酸锂在锂离子择优位离开钴酸锂晶体时，不存在J—T效应，钴酸锂在脱锂时发生H1向H2相和H2相向M相的转变。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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