手性双层分子膜相转移过程的DSC,CD和UV光谱研究

用DSC、CD和UV光谱研究了单链手性化合物C_(12)-L-Val-Azo-CmN~ (Ⅰ)和C_S~FC_2-L-Val-Azo-Cm N~ (Ⅱ)(1,m=6;2,m=10)双层分子膜的相转移过程。实验表明:它们形成的双层分子膜相转移过程包含复杂的亚相相互作用;膜构型转移临界点(Tc’)与主相转移临界点(Tc)有较大差别:化合物Ⅰ-1,Tc’>Tc;Ⅰ-2和Ⅱ-1,Tc’相似文献   

含氨基酸分子膜的合成、相转移作用及与生物脂协同组织形态的研究

研究了含L－亮氨酸及L－异亮氨酸和偶氮苯的单链手性两性化合物C12－L－Leu-Azo-CmN^ (I)和C12-L-Le-Azo-CmN^ (Ⅱ）（m=6,10)的合成及其双层分子膜的相转移作用与卵磷酯和脑磷脂协同自发组织形成的形态。差示扫描热量法测试结果表明：由于手性中心空间位阻的影响，双层分子膜的热力学稳定性：Ⅱ＞Ⅰ；分子间隔长度（Cm）增长，相转移温度提高。透射电子显微镜观察显示：Ⅰ或Ⅱ能与生物脂协同自组织形成单层和多层中球形的双层分子膜，形态类似生物细胞。含发色团的Ⅰ和Ⅱ可作为研究生物膜相转移、相分离、和流动性的分子探讨。     

硫替皮考林胺和苯并噻唑化合物的合成和结构测定

使用α-甲基吡啶与足量硫磺和苯胺共热,产物真空分离,乙醇中重结晶,制备?C_(12)H_3N_2S(Ⅰ),C_(13)H_(11)N_2S(Ⅱ)和C_(13)H_(10)N_2S(Ⅲ),利用单晶x-射线衍射,?空??个同系物的晶体和分子结构。     

岱海盆地的水文化学地理特征及其在农业生產中的意义

岱海是一个位于内蒙西南部的内陆盆地,天然水的矿化度和化学类型自盆地边緣的山地到盆地中部的湖区作有規律的变化自山地到岱海湖滨:河水矿化度由250毫克/升,上升到500毫克/升。化学类型由C_Ⅰ~(Ca)或C_Ⅱ~(Ca)轉变为C_Ⅰ~(Na)或C_Ⅱ~(Na);地下水矿化度自250毫克/升增加到1500毫克/升以上,化学类型由C_Ⅰ~(Ca)或C_Ⅱ~(Ca)轉变为C_Ⅰ~(Na)或C_Ⅱ~(Na) S_Ⅱ~(Na) Cl_Ⅱ~(Na)。岱海湖水矿化度均在2000毫克/升以上,化学类型主要为Cl_Ⅲ~(Na).及Cl_Ⅱ~(Na)。由此可知,天然水自盆地边緣的山区向盆地中部的湖区的汇集过程,不仅是水量和水能的消耗过程,也是水質的变坏过程。所以全部河水及絕大部分的地下水都可以作为良好的农业用水,灌溉系数在18以上,滨湖低地地下水的質量稍差,灌溉系数在6—18之間、岱海湖水的灌溉系数在1.2—6之間,已不宜于灌溉,但以近年来处于淡化阶段,对发展养殖业尚无大碍。唯在历史上,其水量、矿化度、化学組成均曾有很大的波动,这可能是岱海过去沒有魚类生长的一个重要原因。     

腐殖煤镜质组的基本类型

通过对华北盆地滨海和三角洲环境下形成的石炭二叠系(晚石炭太原组C_2和早二叠世山西纽P_1~1)腐殖煤的镜质组单组分样品的煤岩学、有机地球化学、煤化学、生物标志化合物和分子化学结构等参数的详细分析确认,研究区腐殖煤的镜质组存在两种基本类型,即富氢镜质体(Ⅰ型)和贫氢镜质体(Ⅱ型)。     

含硫希夫碱配合物的研究Ⅱ.由S-苄基二硫代肼基甲酸酯衍生的希夫碱配合物

从S-苄基二硫代肼基甲酸酯(H_2NNHCSSCH_2C_6H_5)衍生出的两种希夫碱——邻氯苯甲醛希夫碱O—CIC_6H_4CHNNHC(S)SCH_2C_6H_5和亚苄基丙酮希夫碱C_6H_5CHCHC(CH_3)NNHC(S)SCH_2C_6H_5为配体,合成了与镍和铜的四种新的螯合物。对这些配合物进行了化学分析以及电导,磁性、紫外-可见光谱和红外光谱等性质的研究。结果表明,Ni(Ⅱ)与上述两种配体形成具有[NiA_2]和[NiB_2]形式的反磁性的平面正方形配合物,其中配体为单价双齿阴离子配体。Cu(Ⅱ)与邻氯苯甲醛希夫碱形成反磁性的Cu(Ⅰ)配合物[Cu(HA)A]。Cu(Ⅱ)与亚苄基丙酮希夫碱形成室温下磁矩为1.44B.M.的双核配合物[Cu_2Cl_2B_2],其中每个Cl桥与两个Cu(Ⅱ)相连,每个Cu(Ⅱ)具有平面正方形的配位结构。     

含硫希夫碱配合物的研究II.由S-苄基二硫代肼基甲酸酯衍生的希夫碱配合物

从S-苄基二硫代时基甲酸酯(H_2NNHCSSCH_2C_6H_5)衍生出的两种希夫碱——邻氯苯甲醛希夫碱O—CIC_6H_4CHNNHC(S)SCH_2C_6H_5和亚苄基丙酮希夫碱C_6H_5CHCHC(CH_3)NNHC(S)SCH_2C_6H_5为配体,合成了与镍和铜的四种新的螯合物。对这些配合物进行了化学分析以及电导,磁性、紫外-可见光谱和红外光谱等性质的研究。结果表明,Ni(Ⅱ)与上述两种配体形成具有[NiA_2]和[NiB_2]形式的反磁性的平面正方形配合物,其中配体为单价双齿阴离子配体。Cu(Ⅱ)与邻氯苯甲醛希夫碱形成反磁性的Cu(Ⅰ)配合物[Cu(HA)A]。Cu(Ⅱ)与亚苄基丙酮希夫碱形成室温下磁矩为1.44B.M.的双核配合物[Cu_2Cl_2B_2],其中每个Cl桥与两个Cu(Ⅱ)相连,每个Cu(Ⅱ)具有平面正方形的配位结构。     

聚表剂类型及浓度对乳状液稳定动力学影响

为研究聚表剂类型及浓度对乳状液稳定动力学的影响,通过室内实验评价了Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型聚表剂对乳状液稳定动力学参数、ζ电位、界面剪切黏度、界面剪切弹性模量的影响。结果表明:聚表剂分子在油水界面吸附后形成稳定界面膜,带电荷官能团形成双电层,乳状液稳定性增强,聚表剂浓度越大,乳状液稳定性越强;受各类型聚表剂改变ζ电位和界面特性的综合作用,依据C_(A60)、h_c、W_(1/23)个稳定动力学参数得出:聚表剂类型对乳状液稳定性影响的强弱顺序为Ⅲ型Ⅱ型Ⅰ型。     

煤中脂肪族硫醚结构氧化过程机理

应用Gaussian 03程序,采用密度泛函(DFT)方法,在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)水平下研究煤中脂肪族硫醚结构(C_6H_5CH_2SCH_3)吸附O_2分子及氧化反应过程的能量变化,确定分子间氧化反应机制,为预防煤炭自燃奠定理论基础。由计算结果可知,煤中C_6H_5CH_2SCH_3结构物理吸附O_2分子形成复合物Ⅰ,形成过程是一个无势垒的过程,在热力学上是稳定的。煤中C_6H_5CH_2SCH_3结构与O2分子的相互作用距离dS-O为2.582A,经CP校正后的相互作用能为-20.60kJ/mol。分析复合物Ⅰ的电子密度变化,可确定其相互作用为范德华力,属于物理吸附。当复合物Ⅰ吸收足够的能量,将进一步发生化学反应。煤中C_6H_5CH_2SCH_3结构氧化反应共有5条反应路径,Path 4是反应的主反应路径,其产物P_3(C_6H_5CH_2SOH+CH_2O)是反应的主产物。经分析发现:煤中C_6H_5CH_2SCH_3结构易发生初步氧化,仅需12.36kJ/mol的能量,物理吸附一个O2分子释放的能量足以提供,但若要深度氧化将Path 4进行下去,需要再从外界吸收相当于物理吸附5个O_2分子释放的能量。     

取代基对卟啉分子自组装聚集体纳米结构的调节

运用简单的"one-step"法自组装技术,将Meso位具有不同取代基团的卟啉分子Meso-5,10,15,20-四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉(Ⅰ),Meso-5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉(Ⅱ)和Meso-5,10,15,20-四(对氯苯基)卟啉(Ⅲ)组装成有机纳米聚集体。利用多种表征手段系统研究化合物(Ⅰ),(Ⅱ)和(Ⅲ)在水溶液中的自组装性质。结果表明,在自组装过程中,3种卟啉分子均形成J型聚集体,从化合物(Ⅰ),(Ⅱ)到(Ⅲ),随着卟啉Meso位取代基供电子能力依次下降,分子间相互作用程度减弱,其纳米聚集体形貌由二维四方片状逐渐变成一维纳米带。这表明通过调节卟啉Meso位取代基的供/吸电子能力,可以调节分子间非共价键相互作用程度,从而控制卟啉分子自组装纳米结构的形貌。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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