基于IEEE802．11（a）标准的信道估计与均衡技术

深入研究了无线局域网的信道估计与均衡技术，通过大量Matlab算法仿真分析，总结出适用于IEEE802．11（a)标准的信道估计与均衡算法，指出各种算法的优缺点及应用场合，有益于无线局域网系统信道估计与均衡部分的硬件实现。     

基于AP选择及自适应切换的负载均衡算法

针对无线局域网中无线接入点容易过载的问题, 提出一种基于无线接入点的选择及自适应切换的负载均衡算法。通过RSSI(Received SignalStrength Indication)值, MAC(Media Access Control)帧发送时延选择接入点, 同时对无线站点的突发流量做出积极应对措施, 用最小限度接入点的切换达到均衡整个网络负载的目的。该算法能明确选择信道空闲的无线接入点, 均衡接入点负载, 降低数据包的发送时延。与传统方法相比, 该算法使系统的总吞吐量提高13.6%。     

多途信道条件下单载波信道均衡技术研究

单载波频域均衡系统一般采用UW字进行信道估计,算法包括迫零均衡(ZF)准则和最小均方误差(MMSE)准则,针对这两种典型算法提出了改进的信道估计与均衡算法,并通过仿真验证了改进算法的性能。     

一种基于模糊神经网络的盲均衡算法

提出一种新的基于模糊神经网络的盲均衡算法,它利用盲估计算法与模糊神经网络相结合的原理,先对通信信道进行盲估计,利用得到的信道特性来估计FNN盲均衡器中的隶属函数中心与宽度初值。传统算法中,中心与宽度的初值设定由专家提供,会有一定的偏差。本算法利用信道特性来估计隶属函数的初值,有效地避免了人为确定初值的不确定性。同时本算法克服了原有盲均衡算法反卷积计算量大的缺点。仿真结果证明本算法与同类算法相比,收敛速度加快,误码率减小。     

基于Unscented卡尔曼滤波的目标位置和信道参数同时估计算法

针对传统非线性最小二乘估计算法和多步迭代估计算法估计节点位置和信道参数时存在的缺点,提出一种新的基于卡尔曼滤波的目标位置和信道参数同时估计算法.新算法将接收信号强度指示(RSSI)定位问题转化为非线性方程组的参数向量估计问题,使用UKF对目标位置和无线信道参数同时进行估计.试验结果表明,与非线性最小二乘方法相比,新算法定位误差更小,对信道参数的估计也更准确.     

适用于快衰落环境的OFDM/TDM信道估计算法

针对正交频分复用/时分复用(OFDM/TDM)系统现有导频结构和信道估计算法缺乏对信道快衰落实时跟踪能力的问题,提出一种改进信道估计算法。该算法利用相邻2个时域复用导频序列对信道特性进行估计得到信道传递函数,通过内插处理获得数据符号的信道状态信息,并利用最小均方误差准则的频域均衡算法补偿信道衰落。仿真结果表明,与现有信道估计算法相比,在相同数据传输效率情况下,提出算法不仅能够适用于慢衰落信道,同时对快衰落信道的实时变化有良好的跟踪能力,改善系统性能。     

单载波频域均衡中的信道估计技术研究

为了克服频率选择性信道中符号间干扰带来的影响,研究了单载波频域均衡系统中的信道估计技术。研究了最小二乘(Least Squre,LS)算法及离散傅里叶变换(Discrete Forurier Transform,DFT)改进算法,并将高斯白噪声信道中的信噪比估计方法引入到单载波频域均衡系统中。仿真结果表明基于DFT的改进算法可以有效提升估计精度,二,四阶矩(2,4-ordermoment,M2 M4)等高斯信道中的信噪比算法可以应用到单载波频域均衡系统当中。     

基于傅立叶变换的OFDM信道估计方法研究

分析了无线OFDM 系统中基于傅立叶变换的信道估计方法,提出了在低信噪比情况下使用LMMSE估计的一种改进方法和在高信噪比情况下使用不需要先验信息的LS估计的改进方法。仿真结果表明，在无线多径慢衰落信道条件下，该改进方法都能够有效对抗频率选择性和先验信息的估计偏差对信道估计的影响，在估计性能与算法复杂度之间取得良好折衷。     

SC-FDE/MIMO技术在宽带无线接入系统中的应用研究

简要介绍了无线宽带接入系统物理层研究的两种重要技术:单载波频域均衡(SC FDE)技术和多入多出(MIMO)技术。然后,给出SC FDE+MIMO系统的模型结构,并重点讨论了该系统模型的频域均衡系数,以及信道估计和信噪比估计的算法实现。最后,给出SC FDE+MIMO系统的性能仿真结果。     

单载波频域均衡中的二维MMSE信道估计

单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)系统利用单抽头频域均衡补偿频率选择性衰落。该文提出了一种用于SC-FDE系统的二维最小均方误差(MMSE)信道估计算法。利用信道的时频分离特性,将二维估计简化为频域一维MMSE内插与时域一维MMSE滤波的级联。该算法对基于时域训练序列和基于频域训练序列的SC-FDE系统均适用。仿真表明,所提算法在两种训练序列条件下均优于传统的一维信道估计算法,且其性能与理想信道估计更接近。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that