Solid Freeforming and Combinatorial Research

A view of manufacturing processes is presented in which five distinct categories are defined as casting, deformation, machining, joining, and solid freeforming. Solid freeforming is essentially biomimetic and shares problems of morphogenesis with natural processes. Our team in University of London has been exploring three mechanisms of solid freeforming. In dry powder deposition and direct ink-jet printing, the emphasis has turned to the problem of delivering a complex shape in which the three dimensional spatial arrangement of composition is delivered from the design file. In extrusion freeforming, the aim is to control microstructure at hierarchical levels also from the design file. The quest for 3-D functional gradients is satisfied by acoustic and ultrasonic dispensing and mixing of powders so that each layer can be patterned. These methods could be extended to deliver the complex patterns demanded by left-handed microwave metamaterials. Dry powder deposition and direct ink-jet printing are turning towards combinatorial methods in which multiple sample libraries are used to accelerate discovery. In turn, this paves the way for ’autonomous research machines’ which steer their own search refinements in response to our requests for new materials. In this way, solid freeforming used for sample preparation can give an ’arm’ to an intelligent machine so that it can conduct its own experimentation and learning; an idea that originated with Alan Turing in the late 1940s.     

Extrusion Freeforming of Millimeter-Wave Electromagnetic Bandgap (EBG) Photonic Crystals

Extrusion freeforming can be used for the rapid prototyping of millimeter-wave electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures. In this work, an alumina-polymer paste with a relatively high volatility solvent (propanol) was used and the characteristics of the ceramic paste, particularly the rheological features are described. The advantage of high volatility solvent is that the viscosity and elastic modulus of the paste are increased sharply as the solvent evaporates. Thus, the rigidity of the extruded filament is quickly increased as a small amount of solvent evaporates. Finally, by employing this procedure, different EBG structures such as 2-D, 3-D woodpile and aperiodic structures were fabricated and their bandgaps were measured. The experimental results show that extrusion freeforming is a relatively simple and easy method to fabricate these woodpile structures with a bandgap in the 90–110 GHz region.     

配电网重构组合优化的研究

首先,基于配电网潮流解的可行性提出了一种电压稳定性指标。用它可以方便地计算出各节点电压稳定性指标值。然后,对该电压稳定性指标进行分析,得出配电网降低线损与电压稳定性之间的关系,即当降低配电网的线损时,各节点的电压稳定水平提高,系统稳定运行。最后通过算例表明,实现了线损最低的重构后的配电网,其电压稳定性指标也得以最优化,提高了供电的经济性和安全性。     

关于固体磁性的研究

本文用半经典方法和唯象的方法分别讨论抗磁性、顺磁性和铁磁性的物理机制,并得到了与实验一致的结果。     

Extrusion Freeforming of Millimeter-Wave Electromagnetic Bandgap (EBG) Photonic Crystals

Extrusion freeforming can be used for the rapid prototyping of millimeter-wave electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures. In this work, an alumina-polymer paste with a relatively high volatility solvent (propanol) was used and the characteristics of the ceramic paste, particularly the rheological features are described. The advantage of high volatility solvent is that the viscosity and elastic modulus of the paste are increased sharply as the solvent evaporates. Thus, the rigidity of the extruded filament is quickly increased as a small amount of solvent evaporates. Finally, by employing this procedure, different EBG structures such as 2-D, 3-D woodpile and aperiodic structures were fabricated and their bandgaps were measured. The experimental results show that extrusion freeforming is a relatively simple and easy method to fabricate these woodpile structures with a bandgap in the 90-110 GHz region.     

求解组合优化问题的组合遗传算法

构造了求解组合优化问题的组合遗传算法。这个方法的主要优点是优化效果好 ,计算效率高以及通用性。模拟结果验证了该方法的有效性。它能应用到求解许多组合优化问题。     

组合线性算子及其应用

给出一种构造组合线性逼近算子的方法.由此可得到具有特殊逼近性质的线性算子.     

组合化学中的固相合成法在药物研究中的应用

固相合成技术在组合化学的小分子化合物库的构建中得到了充分应用和发展,有机含氮杂环具有多种生物活性,是多种药物的母核。本文简要综述了以亚胺和烯胺为中间体采用固相合成技术构建有机含氮杂环化合物库的方法。     

固体吸附蓄热技术的研究与开发

对国内外吸附蓄热研究现状进行了回顾和综合分析，提出了固体吸附蓄热技术的关键问题，重点阐述了吸附畜热工质对和蓄热床传热传质优化的研究进展。     

组合设计的计数和构造

给出了(b,v,r,k,λ)组态及(v,k,λ)组态的个数,r×n拉丁长方的个数,k-1个相互正交的n阶拉丁方组的个数的几个精确计算公式.并将(b,v,r,k,λ)及(v,k,λ)组态的存在及构造问题转化为判断和寻找一个数论问题的非负整数解的问题.     

固体镭点源中心点位置校准方法研究

固体镭点源经过几十年的服役,长时间在野外环境使用和运输,其内部结构发生了不同程度的变化或损坏,影响到固体镭点源定值的准确性和用源安全。为了确定固体镭点源中心位置变化,该文通过分析中国源、英国源和前苏联源等三种不同类型固体镭点源内部结构的差异,研发了固体镭点源中心位置校准装置和校准方法,通过该装置对镭点源的校准结果统计发现,中国源和英国源的中心点偏移般不超过2 mm,前苏联源中心点偏移大可达20 mm。     

一个组合数学新定理

给出了一个组合数学新定理,并用归纳法作了证明．同时还给出了定理的2个推论,推论1揭示了n^k和i^k（i=1,2,…,n-1）之间的定量关系;推论2则给出了一个十分有趣的等式．     

平行顺序生产的组合计算

本文从研究平行顺序移动方式的特点及其组合规律入手,引入组合算子(+)及其运算规则,讨论了(+)算子的运算性质。由此,可方便地解决在平行顺序移动生产方式下总生产期的计算及生产排序问题。给出了(+)算子进行实际计算的例子。     

孪生组合恒等式(五)--互反类型

形式幂级数A(t),B(t)适合条件A(B(t))=t,B(A(t))=t时,称为互反形式幂级数.通过形式幂级数的运算,建立了互反形式幂级数的定理,应用到函数展开式上去,获得多组具体的互反类型孪生组合恒等式.     

添加固体硅酸钠硬质聚氨酯的研究及应用

叙述了利用物理方法添加固体硅酸钠的硬质聚氨酯的改性研究 ,着重讨论了固体硅酸钠的添加量、粒度与硬质PU体积热变形、导热系数和抗压强度的关系 .研究表明 ,该材料的耐温性明显提高 ,成本降低 ,达到了PU保温材料的水平 ,是一种广泛应用的廉价保温材料     

Combinatorial and computational challenges for biocatalyst design

Nature provides a fantastic array of catalysts extremely well suited to supporting life, but usually not so well suited for technology. Whether biocatalysis will have a significant technological impact depends on our finding robust routes for tailoring nature's catalysts or redesigning them anew. Laboratory evolution methods are now used widely to fine-tune the selectivity and activity of enzymes. The current rapid development of these combinatorial methods promises solutions to more complex problems, including the creation of new biosynthetic pathways. Computational methods are also developing quickly. The marriage of these approaches will allow us to generate the efficient, effective catalysts needed by the pharmaceutical, food and chemicals industries and should open up new opportunities for producing energy and chemicals from renewable resources.     

固体推进剂专家系统总体研究

针对固体推进剂研制手段多以实验为主、分析软件智能化程度不高的状况,该文提出了基于配方组元数据库的固体推进剂专家系统.该系统采用最小自由能数学模型,自由基裂解燃烧模型和中间相力学模型,通过理论预示给出初步的配方设计方案参数,再结合BP神经网络抽取出配方组成、结构和性能间协同效应规律的非线性信息,实现固体推进剂的配方优化.最后,给出了固体推进剂专家系统的总体设计,阐述了各模块的功能作用.简单应用示例说明固体推进剂专家系统具有较好的实用性和可信度 .     

固体表面定向发射率的计算模型与试验研究

根据数值迭代求解固体的光学常数ｎ,ｋ．首先应用经典的电磁场理论对光学表面在远红外波段的定向发射率进行了计算,然后将实际表面模化为由各种不同倾角的Ｖ槽按正态分布随机组成的表面．定义正态变量的数学期望值为该表面的粗糙度,结合经典的电磁场理论,建立了一个定向发射率的计算模型．实测表明,该模型不仅适用于光学表面,也适用于表面粗糙的非金属表面．     

液滴撞击固体壁面研究进展

液滴撞击固体壁面的动力学行为广泛存在于能源化工、机械冶金、航空航天以及工农业生产各个领域,研究液滴撞击固体壁面动态行为,内部流场以及传热传质机理对化工、冷却、喷墨打印等技术领域有重要意义。文章查阅国内外相关的部分文献,对液滴撞击壁面过程动态行为研究从理论、实验和数值模拟方面进行归纳和总结,分别从撞击后铺展、回缩、反弹等动态行为、以及相关的影响因素,如壁面形态结构、润湿性、液滴物性等进行整理分析,就理论、实验和数值模拟重点研究范围进行论述,指出三种研究方法各自存在优缺点,提出针对具体相关领域液滴撞击壁面进一步研究建议和展望。