线性回归模型的一种有偏估计

在线性回归模型Y=Xβ ε;Ε(ε)=0;cov(ε)=σ2I下给出了有偏估计βc*(K)=(cXTX ΦKΦT)-1XTY,其中c≥1,K=diag(k1,k2,…,kn)为对角阵,ki≥0,讨论了这种有偏估计的可容许性,利用Stein式压缩技术说明在均方误差意义下它优于广义岭估计,推广了有关结果.     

线性回归模型系数Stein估计的改进研究

在线性回归模型Y=Xβ,E（ε）=0;COV（ε）=σ^2Ⅰ下给出了有偏估计βc（K）=（CX’X）＋ФKФ＇）^-1X’Y,其中C≥1,K=diag（k1,k2,…,kp）为对角阵,ki≥0,讨论了这种有偏估计的可容许性,证明利用广义岭回归技术可以改进著名的Stein估计（在均方误差意义下）。     

椭球约束下等均值模型中联合估计的可容许性

 考虑等均值模型Y=1_nβ+ε,ε的前四阶矩和正态分布N(0,σ²V)相同,β和σ²是未知参数.在椭球约束H={(β,σ^-1):nh²β²≤σ²}下,给出了方差σ²和二阶原点矩β²+σ²在估计类T={Y’A Y:A≥0}中以及一、二阶矩(β,σ²)和(β,β²+σ²)的同时估计(q’Y,Y’A Y)在估计类ГT={(q’Y,Y’A Y):q∈Rⁿ,A≥0}中是容许估计的充要条件.     

长程相依过程精确渐近性的一般结果

设{εk,-∞k∞}为零均值的独立同分布序列,令长程相依过程∞{Xt=∑akεt-k,t≥0},其中{ak,k≥0}为满足条件ak~k-αl(k)的实数序列,1/2α1,k=0l(k)为缓变函数.利用长程相依过程的弱收敛定理和矩不等式,对边界函数和拟权函数得到了矩完全收敛性的精确渐近性的一般结果.     

Sobolev方程混合有限元方法的最大模误差估计

基于R -T空间Vh×Wh H(div;Ω)×L2 (Ω) ,本文讨论了Sobolev方程 -div{α ut+b1 u}=f的初边值问题混合有限元方法的最大模误差估计 .得到了数值解在L∞( 0 ,T ;L∞(Ω) )模下的拟最优阶误差估计 (有限元空间指数k =0 )和最优阶误差估计 (有限元空间指数k≥ 1)以及在L∞( 0 ,T ;L∞(Ω) 2 )模下的拟最优阶误差估计 .     

四阶奇异摄动问题的弱Galerkin有限元法

本文研究二维和三维情形下四阶奇异摄动问题弱Galerkin有限元法的构造与分析.我们引入了弱二阶偏导数算子,对单元内部的位移变量采用连续分片k(k≥2)次多项式逼近,对单元边界上的位移梯度采用间断分片k-1次多项式逼近.基于Scott-Zhang和L2投影算子的性质,该方法能够得到能量范数的最优误差估计,且针对边界层问题,能够得到与摄动参数一致无关的收敛阶.数值算例验证了理论结果.     

有限差分-谱方法求解Allen-Cahn方程的误差分析

利用一阶有限差分-谱方法求解Allen-Cahn方程u_t-Δu+1/(ε~2)f(u)=0并进行严格的误差分析,其中交面宽度ε是一个很小的参数.误差分析结果表明:若初始解u_0的正则性受ε~(-σ)控制,当时间步长δt充分小以及多项式阶数N充分大时,全离散格式的误差界也受ε~(-σ)控制.该误差分析有效改进了误差界受1/e~(ε~2)控制的结果.     

由ALNQD序列生成移动平均过程精确渐近性的一般结果

设{εk,-∞k∞}为零均值的平稳渐近线性坐标负相依(ALNQD)序列.令移动平均过程{Xt=∞∑k=0akεt-k,t≥1},其中{ak,k≥0}为绝对可和的实数序列.利用ALNQD序列的弱收敛定理和矩不等式,对于边界函数和拟权函数得到了移动平均过程部分和以及部分和最大值矩完全收敛性精确渐近性的一般形式.     

END序列下半参数回归模型估计的相合性

研究误差为END序列的半参数回归模型y_i=x_iβ+g(t_i)+σ_iε_i(i=1,2,…,n).应用加权估计与最小二乘估计方法,建立未知参数β和未知函数g的最小二乘估计与加权最小二乘估计的估计量.利用END序列的Rosenthal不等式以及截尾的方法证明p(p1)阶矩的相合性.     

随机约束模型下回归系数的有偏估计

本文提出具有正态随机约束模型下回归系数的混合Stein估计βm(c)和混合双k类Stein型估计βmk(k1,k2)，在均方误差意义下，证明了，当c,k1,k2满足一定条件时，对一切β和σ^2,βmr(c)和βmr(k1,k2)一致地优于β的混合估计βm，最后，将结果推广到较一般的正态随机约束模型。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that