应用创造学技法创新大学物理实验教学

阐述了大学物理实验教学活动应用创造学技法的初步探讨，提出物理实验教学活动中注重学生创造能力的培养是可行和必要的。     

利用“非常规”物理实验培养物理师范生创造力的实验研究

以高师院校物理学专业低年级师范生为被试,采用前测-后测控制组设计,以"非常规"物理实验方案设计为手段,以创造技法为主要方法,对利用"非常规"物理实验培养物理师范生创造力进行了实验研究,探索培养物理师范生实验课程资源的开发设计能力和创新方法的途径.实验结果表明,学生创造性思维的流畅性、变通性、新颖性和精细性显著提高,创造力得到了发展.     

优化物理实验教学培养学生创新能力

在物理实验教学中，强化演示实验的探索性，改进实验方案和方法，开放研究性实验项目，引入应用设计与制作，发挥小实验作用是培养学生创新思维和创新能力行之有效的方法。     

新课改条件下创新能力的培养

培养学生的创新能力是新课程标准的基本理念之一。本文从生物科学史的教育、观察和实验、过程式教学、理论联系实际等方面，对生物教学中创新能力的培养进行了一定的探讨，旨在改进生物课堂教学，加强对学生综合能力、创造能力的培养，提高学生的科学素养，促进素质教育进一步深化发展，从而提高课堂教学效果。     

浅议高校近代物理实验教学改革

以“塞曼效应”实验为例,对近代物理实验教学中存在的问题,有针对性地提出了改进措施,对培养学生的创新意识和创新能力,促进高校实验教学改革有一定的参考意义。     

物理教学中本科生创新能力培养研究与实践

在基础教育新课程理念的推动下，提出了高等教育中物理专业本科生创新能力培养应该注意的三个方面，即知识传授与创新能力培养、实验研究和创新能力培养、物理与其他学科整合创新能力培养。在物理教学中贯彻以上三方面的培养，是切实可行而且行之有效的。     

以物理实验仪器研究促进学生创新能力的培养

该文从创新能力的培养和物理实验课程的教学目标出发,指出了物理实验仪器存在的问题。基于CDIO培养模式,论述了组织学生开展物理实验仪器研究对创新能力培养的作用与意义,以及对实验室建设的积极意义;总结了组织学生开展物理实验仪器研究的经验,为物理实验教学改革和创新人才培养工作提供参考。     

改革物理实验教学 培养学生创新能力

本文论述物理实验的重要意义及物理实验的教学目标，对现存传统物理实验教学体系的弊端进行分析，提出以传统实验教学为主，同时增加设计型、综合性物理实验的新教学体系，并介绍实验方法的改进，同时也给出新的评价机制，以满足物理实验对学生创新能力的培养。     

《可编程控制器》课堂教学中的创新能力培养

创新人才培养是高等教育培养目标的核心。课堂教学是创新能力培养的重要途径之一，应将创造技法运用于PLC课堂教学，进行学生创新意识和创新能力培养。     

实施创新能力培养，深化“物理实验”教学改革

对物理实验教育怎样实施创新能力培养及如何深化高教改革等同题进行了探讨。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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