苯酚磺酞类酸性染料与牛血清白蛋白的结合反应

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液体系中,苯酚磺酞类酸性染料苯酚红、甲酚红、氯酚红、溴酚红、甲酚紫与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用.实验表明:苯酚磺酞类酸性染料对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭主要为静态猝灭,从荧光猝灭结果中求得不同温度下各种染料与BSA的结合常数K,发现染料取代基的引入使K值增大,且随反应温度上升K值下降.由染料与BSA反应焓变、熵变,确定染料与BSA的结合主要是静电引力.依据非辐射能量转移机理,探讨了不同温度下该类染料与BSA相互结合时,其给体-受体间距离和能量转移效率,进一步证实了该类反应为单一静态猝灭过程,且阐明了其猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的.     

金属离子对邻氯酚红与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

采用荧光光谱法研究了Fe3+、Cu2+离子对邻氯酚红与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响.两种金属离子分别存在时能增强邻氯酚红对牛血清白蛋白的猝灭作用及二者的结合作用,使体系的猝灭常数、结合常数增大,且Fe3+的影响大于Cu2+.表明金属离子对小分子在生物体内与白蛋白结合有重要影响.     

曙红与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中曙红(TBF)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应.研究表明BSA与TBF的结合数为n=1.266.其平衡常数KA=2.05×107L/m o l.根据Fo。rster非辐射能量转移理论,求算了给体(BSA)受体(TBF)间的距离r=2.06 nm和能量转移效率E=0.76.实验表明:曙红与牛血清白蛋白相互结合造成的荧光猝灭为单一的荧光静态猝灭过程.     

荧光光谱法研究槲皮素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中中草药的有效成分槲皮素(Quercetin,QCT)与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine Serum A lbum in,BSA)的相互结合反应.实验表明,槲皮素与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程.在水溶液中槲皮素与蛋白质牢固结合,其结合常数KB=1.12×106L/mol.根据F rster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(QCT)间距离r=3.69 nm和能量转移效率E=0.317,并根据热力学参数推测了槲皮素与牛血清白蛋白的作用力类型.     

诺氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

用荧光光谱法研究了诺氟沙星(Norfloxacin)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.确定了诺氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机制为静态猝灭.通过测定和计算不同温度下该结合反应的结合常数和结合位点数,并根据热力学方程求得了结合反应的热力学参数,讨论了两者间的主要作用力类型是范德华力和氢键.同时采用同步荧光技术考察了诺氟沙星对BSA构象的影响.     

头孢药物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

用荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法和凝胶电泳法研究了药物头孢匹胺与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的作用机制.结果表明,头孢匹胺与BSA 之间主要以较强的氢键和范德华力结合,形成的化合物致使牛血清白蛋白的内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭.二者结合常数为4.288×104 L·mol-1(18℃),结合位点数约为1,头孢匹胺和BSA色氨酸残基结合距离 r=2.06nm;同时二者相互作用并不影响蛋白结构,使蛋白质原有生物活性继续保持.     

阿昔洛韦与牛血清蛋白相互作用研究

目的研究了阿昔洛韦(ACV)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用。方法在pH为7.4的Tris-HCl缓冲液中,发现阿昔洛韦在348 nm(λex=282 nm)对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用。并对阿昔洛韦对牛血清白蛋白荧光猝灭的机理进行了初步探讨。结果发现在弱酸性、中性及弱碱性条件下均表现为静态猝灭。利用荧光猝灭双倒数图计算了阿昔洛韦与牛血清白蛋白之间的表观结合常数为1.48×10~4、结合位点数为1,结合位置接近于色氨酸残基,牛血清白蛋白中色氨酸残基与阿昔洛韦分子间的距离为3.138 nm。结论根据热力学参数计算确定了阿昔洛韦与牛血清白蛋白之间的主要作用力类型为疏水作用力,同时,采用同步荧光技术考察了阿昔洛韦对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。     

稀土钐离子与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

利用荧光光谱法研究了稀土钐离子(Sm~(3+))与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,探讨了不同pH值的缓冲溶液和不同钐离子浓度对BSA荧光强度的影响.通过改变钐离子标准溶液浓度范围,扫描Sm~(3+)与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光发射光谱,证实了稀土钐离子(Sm~(3+))对BSA的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭.利用荧光猝灭的Stern-Volmer方程和静态猝灭公式线性拟合,求得反应的荧光猝灭过程速率常数K_q=4.12×10~(12) L·mol~(-1)·s~(-1),结合常数K_a=9.652×10~5 L·mol~(-1),结合数n=1.22.     

荧光铁载体与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱研究

在pH=8.0、50mmol·L-1 Tris-HCl缓冲溶液及室温条件下,用荧光光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱及寿命荧光测定等方法研究了荧光铁载体Pyoverdine(Pvd)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.研究表明,通过疏水作用Pvd与BSA结合形成1∶1的稳定复合物,其表观结合常数为log K=7.26±0.12,结合位点距色氨酸残基间的距离r为4.16nm.     

四(邻-氯乙酰胺基)苯基卟啉与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法研究四(邻-氯乙酰胺基)苯基卟啉(H2TClPP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合作用.通过不同温度下卟啉对BSA作用引起的荧光强度变化,利用荧光猝灭的Stern-Volmer曲线和静态猝灭公式线性拟合,求得反应的结合常数、热力学参数和分子间作用力的类型,证实了H2TClPP对BSA有较强的猝灭能力,其荧光猝灭作用属于静态猝灭.H2TClPP对BSA的同步荧光光谱表明,相互作用使BSA的构象发生了变化.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has