《历代名画记》的史学价值和文化蕴含

唐代是文学、宗教、艺术的鼎盛时期。晚唐时期，张彦远以其绘画理论著作《历代名画记》而成为中国古绘画史上举足轻重的人物。对《历代名画记》史学价值和文化含蕴的再认识具有独特的意义。     

牵情就礼写传奇——以《裴航》《离魂记》《柳氏传》《李娃传》为例

唐传奇中数量最多、质量最高的要数婚恋题材作品,其中除了那些令人扼腕唏嘘的爱情悲剧,像《裴航》、《离魂记》、《柳氏传》、《李娃传》等都是爱情喜剧,团圆结局。然而这些处于情与礼夹缝中的爱情,最终只能是与礼教无奈的融合。究其原因,正是唐代重科举、贵仙道的社会现实和唐传奇的士子创作群体两方面因素造就了风格独特的唐代传奇。     

浙江文言小说作家作品辑录

《齐谐记》南朝志怪小说集。《隋书·经籍志》史部杂传类著录,7卷,题宋散骑侍郎东阳无疑撰。《旧唐书》同。作者生平不详,一般认为是晋末宋初东阳(今属金华市)人。成书在南朝刘宋初,唐代以后早佚,遗文散见于《艺文类聚》、《初学记》等     

《大明一统志·西蕃》考论——兼谈西藏地方志在明代的发展

《大明一统志》是由明英宗朱祁镇令李贤等人主持编修一部一统志,其第89卷中的《西蕃》为记今西藏地区的专篇。该篇虽篇幅不大,内容较简,体例不全,但却具备了我国传统地方志的基本特征,可谓寄存于《大明一统志》中的一部西藏简志。更早成书的《寰宇通志》是《大明一统志》编修的主要参考,两书中的《吐蕃》专篇的体例、内容、篇幅基本一致,是明代西藏方志的姊妹篇。继唐代的《吐蕃图经》、宋初乐史所著《太平寰宇记·吐蕃》之后,明代编修的《寰宇通志·西蕃》和《大明一统志·西蕃》被确认为西藏方志,填补了元明时期西藏地方志的空白,为西藏地方志自唐代以来一直延续发展提供了强有力的证据,因而在西藏地方志源流发展史上具有重要意义。     

杜环《经行记》及其重要价值

目的梳理杜环《经行记》内容及相关材料,为唐代中西科技文化交流提供依据。方法文献考证与分析。结果《经行记》记述了公元8世纪中期中亚、西亚乃至北非的地理环境,物产名俗,宗教,法律等重要内容,弥足珍贵地记载了中华文明对中亚、西亚以及对阿拉伯的浸染。结论杜环《经行记》不仅是一部单纯的游记类地理著作,更重要的它是中西文化交流的见证,是中华文明尤其是以纺织、造纸为主的科技文化西传的最早记录,具有"凿空"价值的珍贵文献,是中西文化交流的重大科技史事件。     

口述历史的意义和价值——以《荷马史诗》为例

口述史本是史学的源头,西方史学史是从《荷马史诗》开始,其中的人物是半人半神,故事也属半真半假,但却毫无疑义地被尊为西方史学的滥觞。在没有发明文字以前,口耳相传的历史是人类唯一的记忆形式,因此口述的《荷马史诗》被认为是一个英雄时代的反映。《荷马史诗》作为口述历史的典型代表,显示出了口述史学相较于传统史学的特殊价值和意义。     

略谈《集异记》

一《集异记》又名《古异记》,是唐代一部比较有影响的志怪兼传奇性质的小说集。《四库全书提要》曾称该书为“小说家之表表者”。《集异记》具体成书的年代已经不易三定,关于它的撰写者薛用弱的资料也极为有限,只是从《太平广记》的有关文字里得知薛用弱“字中胜,长庆中曾任光州刺史”,“大和初自仪曹郎出守弋阳,为政严而不     

小说《风萧萧》的创作特色

蒋和森同志的长篇历史小说《风萧萧》,是继姚雪垠的《李自成》之后,近几年长篇历史小说创作百花园里又一个可喜的收获。《风萧萧》是以唐代末年王仙芝、黄巢起义为题材的多部长篇历史小说《冲天记》的第一部。全书三十二万多字,共分二十八个章节。作家以丰富多彩的艺术笔触,较好     

《玄怪录》与唐代政治

唐人小说中隐含着唐代政治、社会和文化生活的复杂画面。唐代著名政治家、文学家牛僧孺的《玄怪录》,虽以记录精灵粉怪、嗜奇记奇为主,但作品中包涵着深厚的政治文化意蕴,折射出作者对唐代政治的特殊观照。这部传奇极力彰显了京都皇权对国家政治生活和普通百姓生活的巨大影响,详细描摹了城市司法机构为市民声张正义提供的庇护与安全的权威,细腻刻画了科举制给应试举子所带来的酸甜苦辣。     

论安顿小说精神意义的阙如

在颠覆安顿们口述实录式情感探索小说真实性元素的基础上，本文力图探讨该类小说本身精神主义或文学价值的阙如，认为世纪之交几乎泛滥成灾的中国所有口述实录类情感探索小说，一如安顿的《焚心之恋》，都不老祖宗是一条条正在茫然失措的寻找海洋的河流，它们谁也载不动我们破碎的灵魂。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the