基于Elman神经网络的振镜扫描系统误差校正技术研究

为了消除激光快速成型机中振镜扫描系统的非线性扫描误差，以提高系统的扫描精度，提出了运用神经网络校正激光振镜扫描系统误差的方法．通过对BP神经网络、径向基神经网络和Elman神经网络3种不同网络的对比分析，运用Elman神经网络训练有限个标定坐标点的误差补偿值，构造全视场误差补偿曲面，然后对视场坐标进行校正补偿．通过实例分析，测试件在z、y方向的尺寸均方根误差由原来的0．2296mm、0．2107mm分别减小到0．0232mm和0．0265mm．实验结果表明，采用Elman神经网络构造振镜扫描系统误差补偿曲面，对振镜扫描系统进行动态误差校正，可以显著提高快速成型机的扫描精度．     

CAD在滚齿机校正机构设计上的应用

利用校正机构补偿滚齿机的传动误差,可以加工出5级齿轮和蜗轮以及高精度的SG—71型蜗轮副。我们以Y3180滚齿机为对象,测出其范成传动链综合误差曲线,利用FFT程序得到传动误差频谱图,找出传动链中影响误差的因素和大小,并以此为根据利用CAD技术设计校正机构:校正凸轮及其摆杆,校正偏心齿轮组件等,从而降低了低频误差和短周期误差。 这种方法能应用于SG—71型蜗杆倒坡加工机构的凸轮设计,使入口和出口的例坡在一次磨削中完成,提高了生产率,如与偏心齿轮组合,还可以补偿短周期误差,提高SC—71型蜗轮副的工作平稳性。     

智能流量计用于节流装置的全参数补偿

采用节流装置的流量计量，其准确度会受工况的影响，尤其对可压缩流体将更加明显，流量计算式中C（或α）、ε、α、β、ρ等参数化，均会使结果产生误差，应予补偿，并且只有利用微处理器才能可能实现在线全参数补偿。     

GPS辅助的FMCW SAR成像运动补偿

针对小型无人机装载FMCW SAR脉内运动误差较大的情况,提出GPS数据辅助的SAR成像运动补偿方法。运用新的补偿函数对全成像场景分步骤补偿航迹法平面运动误差,采用非均匀的离散傅里叶变换校正航迹前向速度误差,从而正确补偿三维方向的运动误差,实现一定分辨力要求下的成像。仿真证明了方法有效性。     

一种基于热电偶的温度测量的线性拟合方法

用热电偶作为温度传感器,在应用中要进行参考端补偿及线性化处理。过去常规的方法是靠硬件补偿和校正非线性,误差较大,现今以89S51MCU为核心的水浴温度控制系统,采用线性拟合算法来处理这两个问题,可以达到相当高的测量准确度,从而使水浴温度恒定。     

应用模糊推理的计算机辅助位置误差补偿

提出一种基于模糊推理的计算机辅助位置误差补偿方法。该方法根据实验规律和人的经验总结出语言规则,构成模糊推理机。将伺服机构的位置误差和位置误差变化率作为模糊推理机的两个输入变量,把模糊推理机的输出变量作为误差补偿校正量,并把校正量经直线拟合生成误差校正曲线,利用脉冲合成误差补偿法对伺服机构的位置误差进行补偿。误差校正曲线的生成具有学习功能。实验及应用结果证明该补偿方法具有可行性和良好的效果。     

模糊自学习误差补偿方法及其在位置误差补偿中的应用

提出了一种新的模糊自学习误差补偿方法，其原理是根据误差及其变化率，利用规则ｆｕｚｚｙ推理，得出误差修正值，按照自学习规律，产生新的误差校正表或校正曲线，应用这种新方法，对开环数控系统位置误差的补偿效果令人满意，此原理可进一步推广应用于其它场合。     

全息校正望远镜主镜像差实验系统的设计

在研究全息技术校正望远镜主镜像差原理的基础上，设计了全息校正望远镜主镜像差的实验系统，确立了系统像差校正结果的评价方法。分析表明：利用激光全息技术能有效的补偿和校正大口径反射镜的大面形误差和系统像差。     

一种基于陀螺仪优化参数的视频校准方法

对卷帘快门相机拍摄的视频序列中运动目标产生的图形畸变进行校正,校正参数由时间来限制与补偿,并考虑了相机与陀螺仪的相对位置以及陀螺仪偏差等因素。采用非线性最小二乘优化来估计参数,使用对称传输函数作为成本函数。初始化了相对位置与时间补偿,并提出一个稳定的误差范数来剔除异常值。将模型应用于搭载陀螺仪的卷帘快门相机所拍摄的视频,通过参数的初始化校准,得到的稳定参数可以有效地校正视频。实验表明,该方法适用于不同的运动模式以及残差矢量,并且误差范数的选择对结果的精确性有较大的影响。     

标准节流装置在启动和低负荷工况的全补偿

火力发电厂机组在启动和低负荷工况运行时，测量主蒸汽流量的节流装置随之产生附加误差．为消除该误差，流量公式不仅需进行蒸汽密度的压力温度补偿，还需对流量公式中的ｃ，ε，β等全部参数进行压力、温度和差压信号的补偿．因此根据误差分析和数据处理获得了全补偿的流量公式．该公式形式简单、准确度高，适用于计算机和单片机进行在线、实时测量启动和低负荷工况下的主蒸汽流量．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the