高效液相色谱法测定蜂王浆中的10－羟基癸烯二酸

用自行合成的乙烯基交联氨基键合固定相建立了不经分离，只需稀释就可进样定量分析蜂王浆中１０－羟基癸烯二酸（１０－ＨＤＡ）的高效液相色谱方法．流动相：含１０％甲醇的０．０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ磷酸缓冲液（ｐＨ４．１～４．３）；检测器：紫外吸收；波长：２１３ｎｍ．该方法简单，快速，用于测定蜂王浆及其制品中的１０－ＨＤＡ，标准偏差小于１．５％，回收率为９５％～１０５％．     

高效液相色谱法测定蜂王浆中的10—羟基癸烯二酸

用自行合成的乙烯基交联氨基键合固定相建立了不经分离，人需稀释就可进样定量分析蜂王浆中１０－羟基癸烯二酸的高效液相色谱方法。流动相：含１０％甲醇的０．０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ磷酸缓冲液（ＰＨ４．１－４．３）；检测器；紫外吸收；波长：２１３ｎｍ。该方法简单，快速，用于测定蜂王浆及其制品中的１０－ＨＤＡ，标准偏差小于１．５％，回收率为９５－１０５％。     

蜂王浆中脂肪酸的高效液相色谱-质谱法检测

建立了一种高效液相色谱-四级杆/飞行时间质谱法检测蜂王浆中6种脂肪酸.样品经水溶液溶解和甲醇沉淀蛋白后,以C18反相色谱柱为分析柱,乙腈和φ(甲酸)=0.1%的水溶液为流动相,通过梯度洗脱对8-羟基辛酸、10-羟基-2-癸烯酸、癸二酸、10-羟基癸酸、2-十二碳烯二酸和十二烷二酸等6种脂肪酸进行分离,并采用四级杆/飞行时间质谱检测器对其进行定性和定量分析.定量分析结果显示,方程线性相关系数(r2)为0.997 5~0.999 7,定量限为0.10~1.0mg·L-1,检出限为0.050~0.20mg·L-1,加标回收率为82.9%~107.0%,相对标准偏差为0.9%~4.9%.用该方法对采自我国不同地区137份蜂王浆样品进行分析,初步确定合格蜂王浆中10-羟基-2-癸烯酸、10-羟基癸酸和8-羟基辛酸3种脂肪酸的含量,并建议在现行国家标准的基础上增加10-羟基癸酸和8-羟基辛酸作为蜂王浆质量评价的指标.     

2-羟基4-甲氧基-5-胂酸基-苯乙酮的合成

以丹皮酚（paeonol)为原料，经胂化直接合成了2－羟基－4－甲氧基－5－胂酸基－苯乙酮，总收率为17．2％。     

不同日龄意蜂工蜂上颚腺10-HDA分泌规律研究

蜜蜂工蜂上颚腺分泌的反式-10-羟基-2-癸烯酸(10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid,10-HDA)是蜂王浆中最特色的功能成分之一。一般认为,作为蜜蜂幼虫和蜂王食物中主     

高效液相色谱法同时测定蜂王浆口服液中5-羟甲基 糠醛和10-羟基-2-癸烯酸方法研究

建立一种用反相高效液相色谱法同时测定蜂王浆口服液中5-羟甲基糠醛和10-羟基- 2-癸烯酸的方法。样品经 0.01 mol/L 的盐酸溶液和甲醇溶解并沉淀蛋白后提取。采用 C18 柱 （250 mm×4.6 mm,5 µm）分离,以甲醇（55%）+0.01 mol/L盐酸溶液（45%）为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min, 检测波长为280 nm（5-羟甲基糠醛）及 210 nm（10-羟基-2-癸烯酸）,以出峰时间定性,以外标法定 量。结果表明,该方法的检出限及定量限均为 5 mg/kg,线性范围为 0.5~20.0 µg/mL。同时测定 5-羟甲基糠醛和 10-羟基-2-癸烯酸方法的相关系数分别为 0.999 97 和 0.999 95,回收率分别为 89.4%~103.0%和88.9%~102.0%。     

蜂王浆中(E)—10羟基—癸烯—2—酸的分析方法研究

本文建立直接测定蜂王浆中(E)—10—羟基—癸烯—2—酸(10—HDA)的分光光度法。本法操作简便,快速,不受其它组分干扰。平均回收率100.2％,标准偏差为±0.033,变异系数为±3.85％。     

3-羟基-4-(1''-咪唑基)-3-环丁烯-1,2-二酮合铜(Ⅱ)的合成、表征及催化氧化性能研究

以方酸、咪唑为原料合成了3－羟基－4－(1'－咪唑基）－3－环丁烯－1，2－二酮Cu(Ⅱ）配合物，并对其组成及催化氧化性能进行了研究。     

Xanthobacter autotrophicus产生聚—β—羟基烷酸的显微观…

利用光学显微镜和透射电镜，研究了Ｘａｎｔｈｏｂａｃｔｅｒ ａｕｔｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｃｕｓ在发酵中β－羟基烷酸的积累过程及超微结构，得到聚－β－羟基烷酸的最高含量为６２．７０％（Ｗ／ＤＷ），其中聚－β－羟基丁酸与聚－羟基戊酸的比例为１．０：２．６     

新型偶氮染料中间体2—氨基—5—氮甲基—1萘磺酸合成条件的研究

2－氨基－5－氨甲基－1－萘磺酸（氨甲基吐丝酸）是一种新型活性偶氨染料中间体，献报道大多采用首先把2－氨基－1－萘磺酸的氨基乙酰化保护，然后氨甲基化及水解反应的合成方法，其不仅合成步骤长，而且需要在高压反应釜中进行。这样的制备条件在实验室操作以及进一步中试及工业化的生产中存在很大局限性。针对这种情况，本研究工作对反应条件进行系统的研究后，改用直接将2－氨基－1－萘磺酸氨甲基化合成2－氨基－5－氨甲基－1－萘磺酸（氨甲基吐丝酸）的方法，去掉了氨基乙酰化反应，使反应步骤简化；去掉了高压操作，使整个反应过程容易操作。改进的合成方法反应条件温和，整体收率稳定，维持在87．2％，获得了较好结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with