Ore条件弱化下的Hamilton性

让G(V,E)是n阶图,在Ore条件下,即G的不相邻的任意两点x,y均有d(x)+d(y)≥n,则G是Hamilton图.进一步考虑G的不相邻的任意两点x,y均有d(x)+d(y)≥n-1,和长为2的任意两点x,y均有d(x)+d(y)≥n-1,两个条件下G的Hamilton性.     

图的谱半径和泛圈性

设G=(V,E)是一个n阶m条边的简单连通图,μ(G)为图的邻接矩阵的最大特征值。本文利用图的谱条件讨论了图的泛圈性,证明了n(n≥5)阶图G,如果μ(G)n-2,则G是泛圈图除非G=Kn-1+e。     

Hamilton二部图的一个充分条件

证明了当设G=(X,Y;E)是连通二部图,｜X｜=｜Y｜=n!5,且δ(G)≥2,若NC2≥n-1,则G是Hamilton图。     

关于n-可扩图的一些新充分条件

若图G包含一个经过G的每个顶点的圈,则称图G为Hamilton图.若一个连通图G有n条独立边,且任意n条独立边都可扩展为G的完美匹配,则称G为n-可扩图.利用判别Hamilton图的Fan-型条件和Chvatal-Erdos型条件,分别得到两个新的判别n-可扩图的充分条件.     

外可平面图的几乎唯一泛圈性

设G是阶为n的简单Hamilton图,若存在m(3≤m相似文献   

n阶单圈图的边平均Wiener指标

对于n阶单圈图的边平均Wiener指标,证明了当n≥6时,W’e(G)≤112(2n3-32n+69),等号成立当且仅当G≌C3(Pn-2);W’e(G)≥14(2n2-9),等号成立当且仅当G≌C3(Sn-2)。     

图中含有控制圈的一个充分条件

本文证明了:设G是n阶且围长g≥9的连通图,G-D<,1>(G)是2-连通的.如果对任意边,e,f∈E(G),d(e,f)=3有d(e)+d(f)≥n-g+2,则G中含有一个控制圈.     

无爪图中子图的度和与Hamilton圈

定义了子图的度的概念,证明了如下结果：设图G是n阶2-连通无爪图,如果G中任意两个同构于心的不相邻子图日,也的度和d（H1）＋d（H2）≥n-2,则G有Hamilton圈．     

图与补图断裂度的关系

在这篇文章中,作者解决了图与补图断裂度关系的问题.主要结果:1、若n(≥4)阶图G与(?)都连通,则(1)-(n-5)≤B(G)_B(G)≤n-2:(2)对[-(n-5),n-2]中任一整数r,都存在G,使B(G)+B(?)=r.2、若n(≥5)阶图H与(?)都是Hamilton图,则(1)-(n-5)≤B(H)+B(?)≤0;(2)对[-(n-5),0]中任一整数r,都存在互补的Hamilton图H和(?)使B(H)+B(?)=r.     

2-连通无爪Hamilton图的一个充分条件

本文证明了:设G是n阶2-连通无爪图,△(G)≥n-4,则G是Hamilton图。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with