模代数扩张

设H是Hopf代数,A是左H-模代数.设_AM_A是H-模范畴中的A-A-双模.本文讨论了模代数A的通过双模M的奇异扩张,模代数的扩张既是代数扩张又是模扩张.为此,我们构作了一个融合代数结构和H-模结构的复形C_H~*(A,M),并且证明模代数的奇异扩张的等价类之集与这个复形的2阶上同调群H_H~2(A,M)是一一对应的.     

拟三角拟Hopf代数上的量子交换代数

设(H,Δ,ε,Φ,R,S)是一个拟三角拟Hopf代数,A是一个关于(H,R)量子交换的左H-模代数.证明了(A#HM,A,A)是一个张量范畴,并且给出了它成为一个辫化张量范畴的充分必要条件.     

H—Galois代数同构类和Harrison上同调群

<正> 若K是一个具有单位元的可换环,K—双代数(H,μ,η,△,ε)具有对极正[1]时称为Hopf代数[2],△:H→H(?)H表示上乘法或者对角映射,ε:H→K表示上单位或者扩张映射。本文自始至终假定H是一个秩为2的自由—K模。在H中存在一个元素x,使得ε(x)=0,它是kerε的生成元,并且1,x是H的一个基。H~*是k—模H的对偶,Φ是H~*的元素,使得Φ(1)=0,Φ(x)=1,ε和中构成H~*关于K的一个基,对偶于H的基1,x。H~*也是K上的一个Hopf代数,ε是H~*的单位元。在K中存在元素p、q,使得x~2=qx,△x=1(?)x+x(?)1+px(?)x,pq+2=0。     

有限维模李超代数M的限制性

为研究模李超代数M的限制性问题,把模李超代数分解成奇部成分和偶部成分.结合限制李超代数的等价定义,分别讨论了模李超代数的偶部和奇部元素的性质.利用限制李超代数的p-理想,研究了p-映射的存在性.构造p-映射,将p-映射作用在模李超代数的偶部元素上,确定存在p-半线性映射与之相关.研究结果表明:给出了模李超代数M是限制李超代数的充分必要条件,得到p-映射与p-半线性映射之间的关系.     

形式三角矩阵半环的广义导子

半环理论是代数理论上研究的热点问题。近年来,越来越多的研究人员注意到了半环理论在数学及其他研究领域的运用也非常普遍,在这些其他学科中有着广泛的应用。研究了形式三角矩阵半环Tri (A,M,B)上的广义导子的定义和表示形式。给出了半环上双半模上的拟同态映射f的定义。证明了半环Tri (A,M,B)上的任意的一个广义导子可以由半环A,B上的广义导子和(A,B)-双半模M上的一个拟同态映射来表示。     

三角代数上的一类非线性可交换映射

运用矩阵分块方法研究三角代数上的一类非线性可交换映射: 模线性可交换映射. 刻画了此类映射的具体形式, 给出了三角代数上模线性可交换映射是真可交换映射的充分条件, 并证明了套代数上的每个模线性可交换映射都是真可交换映射.     

单点扩张代数的表示维数

设A是一个表示无限型的Artin代数,M是一个左A模,Λ是A通过M得到的单点扩张代数。如果Fac(M)是tilting torsion类,且M是A的某个Auslander生成子的直和项,那么Λ的表示维数不超过A的表示维数,与A的整体维数加2两者的最大值。若M是APR-tilting模或者是BB-tilting模的投射部分,可以证明上述结论对由这两类模所得的单点扩张代数亦成立。     

扭三次曲线的代数性质

扭三次曲线是一条特殊且重要的代数曲线,它是一个一维的代数簇.扭三次曲线在代数几何中常被作为例子来研究各种相关主题比如参数表示,理想,簇的维数等.本文通过研究此曲线的参数表示、维数、切平面以及与理想的关系等代数性质,使我们对扭三次曲线有一个更全面,系统和清晰的认识.     

表示直向代数的模的刻画

设Λ是有限域k上的表示直向代数.对任意有限生成右Λ-模M,本文利用Hall数定义了模M的一个同构不变量,证明了该不变量可以在同构意义下唯一确定模M,从而揭示了表示直向代数上的模的Hall数与模的同构类分类问题的内在联系.     

李共形代数与共形模

探讨了李共形代数和形式分布李代数两者之间的关系.从而可由形式分布李代数(g,F)得到李共形代数Conf(g,F);反之,可由李共形代数A得到形式分布李代数(LleA,A).此外,通过对李共形代数A的共形模M作用,构造了相应李代数LieA的模V(M),为李共形代数的表示论在研究无限维李代数的表示论中的运用奠定了基础.同时对Vimsom共形代数在 [ ]上自由且秩为1的共形模进行了分类.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with