均匀极化介质的电势的简明公式及其应用

从介质极化后束缚电荷在空间激发电势的基本公式出发,建立了极化介质产生的电势与其极化强度之间的关系,并由此导出了均匀极化介质产生的电势的一个简明公式,且举例加以应用.     

极化磁化方程与负折射率材料

在新的极化磁化方程的基础上,在线性各向同性介质中,导出相对介电常数与相对磁导率之间的关系,解释极化现象和磁化现象是完全对称的,相对介电常数与相对磁导率可以同时为负,不可以一正一负．给出了介质中的洛仑兹力公式．根据能量守恒定律、介质中的洛仑兹力公式、介质极化磁化方程以及法拉第电磁感应定律,导出介质中的能流密度和介质中的能量密度．指出相对介电常数与相对磁导率同为负时,介质中能量密度仍为正．     

极化矢量■与磁化矢量■的关系

本文讨论电磁场与介质的相互作用。认为在一般情况下,介质既产生极化,也产生磁化。因此,极化对介质的磁化有贡献。同样,磁化对介质的极化也有贡献。     

GEMTIP模型的广义趋肤深度计算及极化参数提取

在电磁探测过程中,感应场和极化场并存,如果不考虑介质的极化效应,成像结果存在明显误差,为此,基于平面波理论和广义诱导极化有效介质理论GEMTIP(Generalized Effective-Medium Theory of Induced Polarization)模型,在频域上推导了GEMTIP模型的广义趋肤深度公式。通过与经典趋肤深度的比较,验证了GEMTIP模型的广义趋肤深度的准确性。GEMTIP模型的广义趋肤深度计算主要与电阻率及体积分数有关。采取BP(Back Propagation)神经网络反演方法进行参数提取,通过构建合理的数据样本集,使训练误差达到精度要求,得到输入输出数据之间的映射关系。讨论了几种典型的三层地质模型结构,在考虑极化效应时,验证GEMTIP模型的广义趋肤深度公式提高了地下极化介质的识别精度。     

多组元复合介质的高介非线性极化率

如果复合介质内的电场是均匀的，即各组元内的局域电场的空间涨落充分小，就可以用复合介质的有效非线性介电函数作泰勒展开的方法，导出ｎ组组元复合介质的有效高阶非线性极化率的公式，公式在低密度极限下对三组元的复合体系作了应用。     

多组元复合介质的高阶非线性极化率

如果复合介质内的电场是均匀的,即各组元内的局域电场的空间涨落充分小,就可以用复合介质的有效非线性介电函数作泰勒展开的方法,导出n组元复合介质的有效高阶非线性极化率的公式。公式在低密度极限下对三组元的复合体系作了应用。     

电场场量在真空和介质中表述的转化

处于静电场中的介质要被极化,极化产生的束缚电荷要产生束缚电场,该电场叠加到原来的电场中,构成静电平衡时的总电场.本文讨论了电场场量在真空中和在介质中表述的转化,说明当把场量中的介电常数0ε从换为ε时,其中已考虑了束缚电荷对场量的贡献,对场量无需作进一步处理即得到介质中场量的表述.     

碳钢在中碱性介质中的腐蚀行为

采用稳态极化法和动电势扫描法测定了碳钢在Ｋ２ＳＯ４和饱和（ＮＨ４）４ＣＯ３溶液中的极化曲线,讨论了不同介质中碳钢的腐蚀速率及缓蚀剂的加入对碳钢腐蚀速率的影响．     

介质分子的多极子模型

介绍介质极化的一般模型，对板子极化进行了详细的推导，并通过分析后，指出分子重心模型的适用范围。     

金属介质极化的瞬时相位与振幅

利用线性谐振子模型,给出了金属介质中电子的运动微分方程,导出其宏观极化强度的表达式,讨论了金属介质在外场突然变化时产生的瞬态感应极化情况,发现瞬态感应极化的相位总是落后于外场,最大可落后π/2,振幅的大小与初态和介质的阻尼系数有关,随时间按指数规律衰减,衰减的快慢由介质的阻尼系数和泵浦场的频率决定,具有一定的记忆效应。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has