光学声子散射对纤锌矿AlN/GaN异质结中电子迁移率的影响

考虑导带弯曲和有限高势垒,利用变分法和力平衡方程研究了界面光学声子和半空间光学声子散射对纤锌矿AlN/GaN异质结中二维电子气(2DEG)迁移率的影响,数值计算了各支光学声子作用下迁移率随电子面密度及温度的变化.结果表明:总迁移率随电子面密度先上升后下降,随温度升高则一直呈下降趋势.在较低电子面密度时,沟道区的体纵光学声子散为影响迁移率的主要因素;当电子面密度大于4×10113/cm2时,界面声子散射成为主要因素.     

Yb∶YAG晶体光谱的温度特性

通过测量不同温度下Yb∶YAG晶体的吸收光谱和低温光谱发现,即使在低温下,Yb∶YAG晶体也具有非常丰富的吸收带和发射带,这主要是由于Yb的4 f电子所受屏蔽较少,易于与周围晶格产生较强的相互作用,并且YAG基质有非常丰富的声子振动峰,当两个Strak能级的间隔与晶格声子振动能量相匹配时,一个强的振动结构就会出现.Yb∶YAG晶体低温下的选择激发荧光光谱进一步表明了Yb3+离子强的电子-声子耦合作用的存在.这种作用也导致了Yb∶YAG晶体零声子线的温度展宽和线移.当温度从8 K升温到300 K时,零声子线从6.3 cm-1展宽到42 cm-1.随温度升高,零声子线逐渐红移,300 K时,零声子线相对于8K时向长波移动了约8 cm-1.     

晶格匹配InAlN/GaN异质结2DEG迁移率机制研究

在晶格匹配In_(0.17)Al_(0.83)N/GaN异质外延上制备了TLM测试结构,通过提取方块电阻计算不同温度(100-525 K)的迁移率,并采用多种散射模型拟合迁移率温度依赖曲线,研究了高低温下InAlN/GaN异质结2DEG的迁移率机制.结果表明,随着温度由100 K逐渐增加至525 K,2DEG迁移率随温度增加而降低,低于200 K时平缓降低,高于200 K时则快速降低.多种散射模型拟合迁移率温度依赖数据表明,产生上述现象的原因是低温下(200 K),2DEG迁移率主要受界面粗糙散射影响,随着温度升高,极性光学声子散射占主导.     

Yb:YAG晶体光谱的温度特性

通过测量不同温度下Yb：YAG晶体的吸收光谱和低温光谱发现,即使在低温下,Yb：YAG晶体也具有非常丰富的吸收带和发射带,这主要是由于Yb的4f电子所受屏蔽较少,易于与周围晶格产生较强的相互作用,并且YAG基质有非常丰富的声子振动峰,当两个Strak能级的间隔与晶格声子振动能量相匹配时,一个强的振动结构就会出现．Yb：YAG晶体低温下的选择激发荧光光谱进一步表明了Yb^3＋离子强的电子一声子耦合作用的存在．这种作用也导致了Yb：YAG晶体零声子线的温度展宽和线移．当温度从8K升温到300K时,零声子线从6．3cm^-1展宽到42cm^-1．随温度升高,零声子线逐渐红移,300K时,零声子线相对于8K时向长波移动了约8cm^-1．     

磁谐振成像系统中高温超导螺旋线圈的温度特性

用混合积分方程与矩量法 ,对磁谐振成像系统中的以LaAlO3 为介质基片的高温超导YBaCuO螺旋线圈的温度特性进行了计算和分析 .YBaCuO材料的电导率及表面阻抗由增强的两流子模型计算得到 ,与传统的两流子模型不同 ,增强的两流子模型中考虑了超电子的散射和损耗 .将计算所得到的结果与测试结果进行比对 ,结果表明 :与采用传统两流子模型计算得到的YBaCuO的电磁特性相比 ,温度为 77K时 ,高温超导螺旋接收线圈的谐振频率的精度提高了 4 % ,计算得到的无载品质因子的精度提高了一个数量级     

大气环境中Al5052光谱发射率研究

基于基尔霍夫定律,利用砷化镓(GaAs)半导体激光器作为标准光源设计了一种反射式光谱发射率测量装置.使用该装置在300K至873K之间对Al5052的光谱发射率进行了系统的研究,并利用最小二乘法对测量数据进行了线性拟合.研究结果表明:Al5052的光谱发射率随着温度的升高而缓慢增大.通过对673K,773K,823K,873K4个温度点持续5h的恒温测量发现:当温度小于823K时,Al5052的光谱发射率非常稳定,随着时间的增加基本保持不变;当温度大于823K时,在开始的2h内,光谱发射率随着时间的增加而增大.2h之后,由于表面氧化达到一定程度,光谱发射率数值开始趋于稳定.     

大气环境中Al5052光谱发射率研究

基于基尔霍夫定律,利用砷化镓(GaAs)半导体激光器作为标准光源设计了一种反射式光谱发射率测量装置.使用该装置在300K至873K之间对Al5052的光谱发射率进行了系统的研究,并利用最小二乘法对测量数据进行了线性拟合.研究结果表明:Al5052的光谱发射率随着温度的升高而缓慢增大.通过对673K,773K,823K,873K4个温度点持续5h的恒温测量发现:当温度小于823K时,Al5052的光谱发射率非常稳定,随着时间的增加基本保持不变;当温度大于823K时,在开始的2h内,光谱发射率随着时间的增加而增大.2h之后,由于表面氧化达到一定程度,光谱发射率数值开始趋于稳定.     

电子-声子相互作用对压电表面态的影响

采用LLP中间耦合方法，研究了电子—声子相互作用对压电表面的影响．结果表明，当电子接近晶体表面处时，表面声学声子之间的相互作用对表面态的影响很大．尤其是电子—压电声子耦合较强的化合物，压电声子对电子在表面的束缚比光学声子的束缚强很多．因此，研究压电材料的电子表面态时，应主要考虑压电声学声子．     

立式异径螺旋火管废热锅炉的热力分析

对立式异径螺旋火管锅炉的操作数据和结构数据进行物料估算,建立了数学模型,并通过编程计算和热力分析得到了该锅炉的操作性能参数,分析了其工作状况.结果表明:在操作条件下,锅炉的气侧垢阻和气侧对流传热热阻具有相同的数量级,是控制热阻,此时在一定的温度范围内适当提高进气温度,可使气体的流速增加,从而减小控制热阻,使出口温度降低,改善传热性能.但如果气侧垢阻小于1.0×10-4 m2·K/W时,工艺气体进口温度的提高对出口影响可以忽略.同时得出了工艺气的质量流量、进口温度和产汽量三者之间的关系,并提出了调整和改进意见.     

相对论性电子与强场作用的非线性理论

研究了相对论性电子在强激光场中的非线性康普顿散射,进而导出散射光子频率的表达式.结果表明:当散射角为0时,电子仅仅充当了“耦合器”的作用,并存在n倍频效应.当散射角为π时,若电子和光子对撞,散射光子的频率随电子吸收光子数n的增大而增大,随激光场强度增强而减小;若光子追上电子而发生碰撞且散射光子被反弹时,可实现激光场对电子的有效加速.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that