时滞反馈控制模型在能源消费系统中的应用

根据东部能源消费和西部能源输出之间相互支持、相互制约的复杂关系以及能源供需的时滞性建立了东西联动能源消费系统的时滞反馈控制模型,利用动力学的稳定性理论对这个能源供需模型进行了分析,并给出了东西部能源供需稳定的条件．通过对江苏省2000～2004年能源供需现状的分析,进一步验证了模型在一定程度上反映了我国能源供需的实际,对我国能源政策的制定具有重要的指导意义．     

区域创新供给系统与需求系统的协同演化

区域创新供给系统与需求系统的协同作用使创新在既有需求水平的引导下,形成创新供给与需求适配,创新供给创造更高水平创新需求的区域创新体系.基于TOPSIS综合评价原理,测算了2011年—2019年中国省级区域创新需求和创新供给水平,采用哈肯模型,揭示区域创新供给系统和需求系统的协同演化趋势,并用泰尔系数分析了区域创新供需系统的空间差异.结果表明：1) 区域创新供给随着时间迁移不断增长,创新需求波动增加,创新供需的空间异质性明显;2) 创新供给系统作为主要的参量对于系统整体的演化发挥关键的作用,创新需求增长对于创新供给系统优化具有正向作用;3) 省级区域创新供需系统的协同水平整体呈现下降趋势,仅有中部地区创新供需系统的协同水平有所提升.从个体来看,东部的江苏、北京、浙江、广东等省市的创新供需系统有序水平较高,中部湖北省和安徽省供需子系统的协同向有序状态演化,而西部地区除四川省以外整体协同水平较低;4) 创新供给的差异随时间增加而明显增大,创新需求的差异在逐渐减少,东西部的创新供需差异较为明显.创新供需协同的差异逐年增加,主要是由各省创新要素供需差异引起的,创新要素的供需配置依然存在矛盾.     

基于最优控制具时滞水体富营养化模型的稳定性与Hopf分支分析

通过分析具时滞水体富营养化模型的线性化方程对应的超越特征方程根的分布情况,研究系统平衡点的局部稳定性以及Hopf分支的存在性,得到了系统平衡点稳定的充分条件,确定了系统平衡点的线性稳定性区域以及产生Hopf分支的条件。     

能源价格的时滞微分方程模型及动力学分析

在传统的蛛网模型以及价格理论的基础上,从能源经济系统运作的实际出发,建立了一个符合能源经济现实的能源价格调节的非线性时滞微分系统,其中能源需求函数是非线性函数,能源供给函数是线性函数.利用主项分析法和Hopf分支理论对系统的平衡点进行分析,通过调节参数使系统处于局部稳定或者出现周期震荡,给出了能源均衡价格局部稳定性条件和出现Hopf分支的条件,得出能源经济系统的相关结论.     

一类具有双线性发生率分数阶SIS传染病模型的全局稳定性

本文研究了一类分数阶SIS传染病模型的全局稳定性问题,得到了模型的无病平衡点E0与有病平衡点E*,分别通过构造相应的Lyapunov函数对平衡点的全局稳定性进行讨论,得到结论:当R01时模型,模型只存在无病平衡点E0,无病平衡点E0在区域D内是全局渐进稳定的;当R01时模型存在无病平衡点E0以及地方病平衡点E*,地方病平衡点E*在区域D内是全局渐进稳定的。最后通过数值模拟及对比验证所得结论,并给出控制疾病流行的一些可行性意见。     

江苏省能源结构模型动力学分析

以江苏省能源结构为背景,通过引入竞争体制,建立了一个以煤占主导地位,多元化发展油气和其他能源资源的非线性模型.通过精确的证明,分析了系统的耗散性,求得三个平衡点,并对平衡点的稳定性、分岔等动力学行为进行分析.证明了系统存在叉型分叉点和Hopf分岔点.通过分析江苏省油气消费弹性系数的变化范围,提出相应的能源对策,得到过大或过小的油、气消费弹性系数都会导致能源结构系统不稳定.要实现经济、能源和环境的可持续发展,必须在系统稳定的情况下,合理的增加油气的消费比例.     

江苏省能源结构模型动力学分析

以江苏省能源结构为背景,通过引入竞争体制,建立了一个以煤占主导地位,多元化发展油气和其他能源资源的非线性模型.通过精确的证明,分析了系统的耗散性,求得三个平衡点,并对平衡点的稳定性、分岔等动力学行为进行分析.证明了系统存在叉型分叉点和Hopf分岔点.通过分析江苏省油气消费弹性系数的变化范围,提出相应的能源对策,得到过大或过小的油、气消费弹性系数都会导致能源结构系统不稳定.要实现经济、能源和环境的可持续发展,必须在系统稳定的情况下,合理的增加油气的消费比例.     

具有一般非线性接触率及潜伏年龄结构的SEIS传染病模型稳定性分析

讨论一类具有一般非线性接触率及潜伏年龄结构的SEIS传染病模型,研究了地方病平衡点的存在性、无病平衡点的全局稳定性以及地方病平衡点的指数稳定性,得到地方病平衡点指数稳定的一般性条件.     

一类带有成熟期及捕获的单种群模型最优化分析

利用常微分方程的定性、稳定性理论、种群动力学等知识,对一类带有成熟期及捕获的单种群模型进行研究,分析了系统在其平衡点的稳定性态,通过特征方程的特征根判断在T=0时平衡点的稳定性以及在T〉0时正平衡点的局部稳定性随成熟期变化的情况,得到系统平衡点的绝对稳定和绝对不稳定以及不稳定情况,从而得到捕获率h满足一定的条件时,经济效益最大。     

基于多参数轴流压缩系统的非线性流动性分析

为了探索轴流压缩系统的流动机理,定性分析了多参数轴流压缩系统的非线性流动行为.基于多参数轴流压缩系统Moore-Greitzer简化模型,应用非线性动力学理论,分析了轴对称流动时的平衡点稳定性和Hopf分岔行为,以及旋转失速流动时的平衡点稳定性和分岔行为.由此,在γ-β参数空间中划分了轴对称流动、旋转失速流动时轴流压缩系统稳定、不稳定流动区域分布图.结果表明:非线性动力学的稳定性分析方法可以简便地分析分岔参数作用下平衡点稳定性的变化情况;分岔分析方法可以准确地判断轴流压缩系统中过失速流动行为的起始时机;γ-β参数空间的压缩系统流动状态图可以定性地判断轴流压缩系统流动状态.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that