一类线性混合效应模型分位数估计的影响分析

当回归模型误差服从非对称或非正态分布时,尤其是在重尾分布或分布受污染的情况下,如何检测纵向数据中的异常值是数据分析中的一个重要问题。为了克服非正态分布模型误差的影响,采用稳健的分位数方法对一类线性混合效应模型进行参数估计,并分别基于数据删除模型和均值漂移模型构造强影响点的诊断度量和异常值的检验统计量,以有效地检测强影响点和异常值点。在识别强影响点时,为了减轻计算负担,利用光滑逼近的方法给出了数据删除模型参数的一步近似估计,并据此构造出基于损失函数的距离和Cook距离。为了能够识别异常值点,首先构造出检验异常值点的Wald统计量,然后基于数据删除模型和均值漂移模型的系数估计的等价性,利用Bootstrap抽样得到检验的拒绝域。数值模拟结果表明,本文所提的诊断度量和检验统计量都能够很好地判断出强影响点和异常值点。最后应用本文方法针对化学实验纵向数据进行了影响分析。     

多元岭估计下数据联合影响的分解及数据的交叉影响

本文讨论了多重线性回归中数据对多元岭估计的影响。首先给出了度量数据对多元岭估计影响大小的Ｃｏｏｋ距离及其简化形式，提示了强影响点、高杠杆点、异常点间的内在联系；其次讨论了多组数据对多元岭估计的联合影响与其中每组数据对多元岭估计的影响之间的关系，最后探讨了多元岭估计中数据的交叉影响问题，得到了许多有意义的结果。     

回归系数可容许线性估计的一点讨论

在平方损失函数和一特殊线性模型下，得到了一维不可估参数函数的线性估计为可容许估计的充要条件，以及模型中参数向量的线性估计为可溶许估计的充要条件。     

基于MRCD估计的多元线性回归模型的稳健估计

含异常值的数据和高维数据越来越频繁地出现,对现有的稳健估计和多元线性回归估计方法提出了挑战.传统的多元线性回归模型估计对异常值非常敏感,基于MCD估计方法的多元线性回归估计对异常值有一定的抵御作用.但随着数据维数的增加,MCD估计的精度不断降低,稳健性也随之降低,且当数据维数大于样本量时MCD估计方法失效.因此,本文利...     

部分线性模型M估计的弱收敛性

为得到部分线性模型中未知函数和未知系数的稳健估计,讨论了部分线性模型的M估计,用局部线性方法给出常系数的初估计,再用平均方法给出常系数的M估计,用两步方法给出函数系数的M估计,并进一步证明了未知函数和参数估计的弱一致性。     

缺失数据下的线性泛函的半参数降维推断

针对缺失数据下线性泛函估计中存在的非参数高维问题和模型参数化后的稳健性问题,提出了线性泛函估计的半参数降维推断方法,通过非参数函数估计来插补线性泛函,井用参数工作函数来降维.所得半参数降维估计具有双稳健的特点,即只要选择概率函数正确参数化或者降维插补指标可以修复线性函数的条件期望,所得估计就是相合的,而且二者都满足时,估计达到最优.     

线性指数模型参数的经验贝叶斯估计

根据经验贝叶斯原理,讨论了在平方损失函数下,线性指数模型参数的非参数经验贝叶斯(empirical贝叶斯,EB)估计问题.首先利用密度函数的核估计方法构造边际分布密度函数以及该分布密度函数的一阶导数;然后结合线性指数模型未知参数在相同损失函数之下的贝叶斯估计得到了未知参数的非参数经验贝叶斯估计.最后由C-R不等式以及Jensen不等式证明了所得到的经验贝叶斯估计的渐进最优性质,并获得了其收敛速度(n-(2r-1)/(2r 1)).     

基于核函数方法的逐段线性Tobit回归模型估计

在变点估计模型中,常用的格点搜索法存在变点估计繁琐和实际意义不强的缺陷,线性化技术得到的变点估计无法证明估计的大样本性质。为克服这些缺陷,在逐段线性Tobit回归模型中利用核函数方法解决了目标函数不可导问题,得到了变点位置估计和参数估计,证明了估计的大样本性质,并利用蒙特卡洛模拟验证了估计效果的有效性和稳健性。针对家庭年金融资产数据进行的实证分析表明,家庭金融资产会受到受教育水平的正向影响,受教育水平在本科前后存在变点。     

寿命分布检验和参数估计的线性回归法及微机实现

本文介绍了一种用线性回归原理来检验产品寿命分布类型和估计特征量的方法及其自动实现寿命试验数据处理的通用计算机程序。此程序所涉及的分布函数有指数分布、双参数威布尔分布、三参数威布尔分布、正态分布、对数正态分布等五种,并具有自动判别最佳分布的功能。     

增长曲线模型中线性估计类所有可容许估计

对增长曲线模型中回归矩阵的函数的线性估计进行了研究。在矩阵损失下，作者得到了线性估计在一切线性估计类中可容许的充要条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with