碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料的微波介电特性

在考虑了碳纳米管和聚合物基质各自的复电容率的实部和虚部的基础上,运用电阻-电容(RC)网络模型和对数混合法则,导出了碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料的复电容率,并计算了不同碳纳米管含量时,单壁碳纳米管/环氧树脂复合材料在3.0～13.0 GHz频率范围内的复电容率.在实验频率范围内,计算复电容率谱与实验谱相吻合.理论预见了碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料的微波介电损耗随碳纳米管含量的增加而明显增加.     

碳纳米管的化学镀铁钴和电磁参数研究

基于化学镀方法将CoB和FeB二元合金包覆在多壁碳纳米管模板上,制备了一种新的一维纳米复合材料.将JEM-2010透射电子显微镜显示多壁碳管的外径从13 nm增加到35 nm,能量色散X分析仪也表明碳管的表面镀覆了铁磁性纳米金属颗粒.用Angilent8722ES矢量网络分析仪在2～18 GHz测试了复合材料的动态电磁参数,在2 GHz时,铁包覆碳纳米管复合材料的复介电常数的实部ε′和虚部系数ε″分别为23.90和14.31,在2 GHz时复磁导率的实部μ′和虚部μ″分别为2.64和1.63,而钴包覆碳纳米管复合材料的ε′,ε″,μ′和μ″分别为12.00,2.04,1.28 和0.39.在低频处复合材料的磁导率和磁损耗相对于纯碳管有明显的增加.这种电磁特性可以应用于微波吸收材料.     

碳纳米管/聚偏氟乙烯复合材料的制备及其介电性能

作者研究了未经处理的多壁碳纳米管/聚偏氟乙烯(MWNT/PVDF)复合材料体系的介电性能发现,在低频下,复合材料的介电常数随MWNT的含量增加而迅速增加,当体积分数为2.0%时,介电常数高达300左右,并且复合材料的渗流阈值仅为1.61%.MWNT较大的长径比和较高的电导率导致复合体系渗流阈值较低.发生渗流效应时,复合材料的介电损耗低于0.4,与频率无关.因此,可以认为未经过化学处理的碳纳米管可以大幅度地改善PVDF基复合材料的介电性能.     

固体酸催化菜籽油酯交换反应与微波耦合特性

以甲醇和菜籽油为原料,在固体酸催化剂作用下催化制备生物柴油,考察了反应温度、醇油比、催化剂用量和微波频率对混合物料介电特性的影响,并分析了化学反应体系与微波的耦合能力.试验结果显示:单因素反应条件下,混合物料介电特性随反应时间呈下降趋势;反应温度升高和催化剂用量增大都会使混合物料的介电常数和损耗因素陡降至稳定值的时间点提前,而增加醇油摩尔比起到相反的作用;醇油摩尔比越大,混合物料的介电损耗角正切越大,反应体系与微波的耦合能力越强;微波频率为2 450 MHz时,物料与微波的耦合能力比915 MHz时强.     

SrxBa1—xTiO3陶瓷的频域介电谱

用固相反应法制备ＳｒｘＢａ１－ｘＴｉＯ３系列陶瓷．当ｘ＝０．３０时呈现显著的驰豫相变特征．在５Ｈｚ至１ＭＨｚ范围,相对介电常数的实部ε′随频率ｆ的降低而增大．１／ε′与ｌｇｆ的关系曲线呈现折曲的２段直线．高频相对介电常数的实部ε′ｈ随ｘ的增加而增大是与顺电相的增加而对应．测量点（ε′,ε″）随频率ｆ的变化分布在复平面的一条直线上．     

煤和浸提剂的介电性质与煤炭微波脱硫的关系

一、前言煤炭微波脱硫是近年来国外发展较快的一种煤炭脱流方法,它不仅能有效地脱除煤中的无机硫,对有机硫也有一定作用。该法依据煤中各组分在一定频率的微波场中介电性质的差异,选择性吸收微波能,发生脱硫反应。微波能与介质之间的耦合度用微波能在单位体积介质中功率损耗表示为: P/V=πfε。E~2ε″_r (1)式中:π、自由空间的介电常数,ε。为常数,频率f、场强E对一定设备、在一定频率下为常数,介质的介电损耗ε″_r号取决于介质的性质。可见,介质与微波能之间的相互作用与其介电性质密切相关。本文测量了煤与浸提剂的介电性质,并结合微波脱硫试验,考查了两者之间的一些规律性。     

高氯氧化锌烟尘微波介电特性及温升特性

为了研究微波焙烧处理氧化锌烟尘脱氯的可行性,采用谐振腔微扰法测量锌浸出渣经回转窑挥发产氧化锌烟尘的微波介电特性,并考查其在不同物料量和不同微波功率条件下的温升特性。研究结果表明:氧化锌烟尘的介电常数、介电损耗与表观密度呈正比,同时拟合得到氧化锌烟尘表观密度与介电参数、微波穿透深度的线性函数关系式;氧化锌烟尘具有良好的吸波性能,在微波场加热条件下,物料温度迅速升高,在6 min左右可达到800℃,其表观升温速率随微波焙烧功率的增加而增大,随物料质量的增加而减小。     

具有复介电常量对称结构一维三元光子晶体透射谱的研究

利用传输矩阵法理论,研究含复介电常量对称结构一维三元光子晶体的光传输特性。结果表明：当各层介质的介电常量均为实数时,在较宽的禁带范围内出现一条透射率为100%的透射峰;当介质介电常量含正虚部时,禁带中的透射峰出现透射衰减现象,若含有负虚部时,透射峰则出现透射增益现象;随着复介电正虚部的增大,透射峰出现单调衰减,而随着复介电负虚部绝对值的增大,透射增益达到一极大值,随后减小;在不同介质层引入复介电常量引起透射峰的透射率衰减或增益强度不同。这些特性对设计光放大器、衰减器等新型光学器件有一定的参考价值。     

碳纳米管结构参数对其介电性能的影响

碳纳米管是一种应用非常广泛的电磁材料,研究其复介电常数的计算不仅能了解其介电性能规律,而且对材料的设计具有重要意义.基于碳纳米管的等效传输线模型,建立了微波场作用下多壁碳纳米管管壁间电容和量子电容的联接模型,推导了多壁碳纳米管等效传输线的阻抗公式.基于复电导率与复合材料阻容网络模型,建立了多壁碳纳米管复合材料复介电常数...     

K掺杂PST薄膜的制备与介电调谐性能

采用Sol～Gel法在Pt／TiO2／SiO2／Si基底上制备了多种不同组分的（Pb0.3Sr0.7）1-xKxTiO3（PST）（x=0,1mol％,2．5mol％,5mol％）多层均匀薄膜,并研究了它们的介电调谐性能．发现掺杂后薄膜的晶型未改变,介电常数降低及介电损耗减小．1MHz时,随K含量的从0增加至5mol％,薄膜的介电常数从841降低至539,而介电损耗由0．134减小到0．058,其微波介电综合性能改善．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with