磁控溅射制备AlN过渡层ZnO薄膜及其性能研究

大量研究表明ZnO薄膜已在气敏器件、表面声波器件和压敏器件等方面得到较为广泛的应用。由于Si与ZnO的晶格常数及热膨胀系数的失配度均很大,难以实现高质量ZnO薄膜的外延生长,采用中间缓冲层是一种值得研究的工艺。由于AIN的晶格结构与ZnO相同,所以可作为生长高质量ZnO薄膜的缓冲层,并改善ZnO/AlN界面结构。实验采用射频磁控溅射制备了ZnO/AlN双层膜,研究了薄膜的结构和形貌。结果表明,相比于相同工艺下制备的ZnO/Si薄膜,双层膜的生长取向依然是(002),应力减小,结晶质量更好。     

室温溅射沉积ZnO:Al薄膜的工艺

ZnO:Al薄膜是一种N型宽带隙半导体材料,由于其大的载流子浓度和光学禁带宽度而表现出优良的光电特性.采用射频磁控溅射工艺,在室温下用氧化锌铝陶瓷靶(3wt%Al2O3)溅射沉积透明导电ZnO:Al薄膜,研究了各工艺参数,如氧流量、工作气压和射频功率对其光电特性的影响.实验结果表明:通氧量与靶材中含氧比例存在紧密联系,本实验在氧流量为0 sccm,射频功率400 W,Ar气为0.7 Pa,溅射时间为2.5 h的条件下,制备的ZAO薄膜最小方块电阻为65Ω/□,薄膜表面略显黄色.     

磁控溅射法生长ZnO薄膜的结构和表面形貌特性

采用射频磁控溅射方法,在Si(111)和玻璃基片上制备ZnO薄膜.研究衬底温度和基片类型对薄膜结构、表面形貌的影响.结果显示,所有ZnO薄膜沿c轴择优生长,同种基片类型上生长的薄膜,随着衬底温度升高,(002)衍射峰强度和表面粗糙度增高;相同衬底温度下生长的ZnO薄膜,Si基片上制备的薄膜(002)衍射峰强度和表面粗糙度小于玻璃片上的.基片类型影响薄膜应力状态,玻璃片上制备的ZnO薄膜处于张应变状态,Si基片上的薄膜处于压应变状态;对于同种基片类型上生长的ZnO薄膜,衬底温度升高,应力减小.Si衬底上、300℃下沉积的薄膜颗粒尺寸分布呈正态.     

Nd掺杂对ZnO薄膜结构及室温光致发光特性的影响

通过射频磁控溅射技术在Si（111）衬底上制备了不同含量的Nd掺杂ZnO薄膜.XRD和AFM分析表明,Nd掺杂没有改变ZnO薄膜的结构,薄膜为纳米多晶结构,未掺杂ZnO沿c择优生长.Nd掺杂使ZnO薄膜表面粗糙,起伏较大,薄膜中随Nd掺杂量的增加颗粒减小.室温光致发光谱显示,薄膜出现了395nm的强紫光峰和495nm的弱绿光峰,同时,Nd掺杂不改变PL谱的峰位置,Nd含量对PL谱的峰强度产生了一定影响.     

Nd及其与Fe,Mn共掺杂ZnO薄膜的结构与发光特性

采用射频磁控溅射技术在Si(111)衬底上制备了未掺杂ZnO薄膜和Nd及其与Fe,Mn共掺杂ZnO薄膜.通过XRD分析表明,未掺杂ZnO薄膜沿c轴择优生长,掺杂ZnO薄膜偏离了正常生长,薄膜为纳米多晶结构.应用AFM观测所有薄膜的表面形貌,掺杂使ZnO薄膜表面粗糙.室温光致发光谱显示,薄膜出现了395nm的强紫光和495 nm的弱绿光带.Nd掺杂ZnO薄膜的PL谱线峰值强度减弱,Nd与Fe,Mn共掺杂ZnO薄膜的PL谱线峰值强度增强,分析了掺杂引起PL峰强度变化的原因.     

溅射气压对射频磁控溅射制备ZnO薄膜结构的影响

采用射频磁控溅射技术在玻璃衬底上制备ZnO薄膜.利用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜,分析了ZnO薄膜的晶体结构和表面形貌.结果表明:所制备的 ZnO薄膜是具有(002)晶面择优生长的多晶薄膜.溅射气压为0.3Pa时,薄膜的晶粒尺寸较大,结晶度提高.     

衬底温度对射频磁控溅射制备ZnO薄膜结构的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备ZnO薄膜.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对不同衬底温度下制备薄膜的相结构和表面形貌进行分析.结果表明,在衬底温度为400℃时制备的ZnO薄膜表面光滑,晶粒尺寸均匀,结构致密,且沿c轴择优生长.     

钕、镧掺杂氧化锌薄膜的制备及形貌

通过射频磁控溅射技术在Si(111)衬底上制备了Nd,La掺杂的ZnO薄膜.应用XRD分析了所制备薄膜的微结构,Nd,La掺入了ZnO晶格,没有改变ZnO薄膜的结构,薄膜为沿(100),(101)方向生长的纳米多晶结构.通过AFM观测与分析表明,Nd,La掺杂ZnO薄膜的表面形貌粗糙,呈现拱形.Nd3+离子与La3+离子4f轨道上电子数不同可能是Nd,La掺杂ZnO薄膜生长差异的主要原因.     

溅射沉积纳米ZnO膜的表征及其性能

利用RF磁控溅射法在PET非织造布表面沉积氧化锌（ZnO）薄膜,并利用原子力显微镜（AFM）和能量弥散X-射线法（EDX）对ZnO薄膜的表面形貌和结构进行表征和分析.结果表明,沉积的ZnO颗粒具备纳米级尺度,且颗粒分布均匀、膜层致密,薄膜颗粒中只含有Zn和O两种元素;随着沉积时间的延长,ZnO呈多层生长模式.测试表明,经ZnO镀层处理的PET非织造布具有较强的紫外线屏蔽效果和优良的抗静电效果.     

溅射气压对ZnO薄膜的影响

采用射频磁控溅射的方法,通过改变溅射气压,在玻璃衬底上沉积出具有C轴择优取向的ZnO薄膜。用X射线衍射仪（xRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和原子力显微镜（AFM）对不同溅射气压下ZnO薄膜的结构、断面和表面形貌进行研究分析。结果表明,随着溅射气压的降低,ZnO薄膜的（002）取向增强,薄膜的厚度增加,沉积速率加快,氧化锌薄膜的沉积速率从4nm／min升高到21nm／min。在溅射压强为2．5Pa时制备的ZnO薄膜粗糙度最小,大小为5．45nm。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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