新型荧光超支化聚苯醚的合成与性能研究

以9-蒽甲醇为改性单体,通过与末端为酚羟基的超支化聚苯醚发生Mitsunobu反应,制得了末端含蒽生色团的新型荧光超支化聚合物。热重分析（TGA）表明该聚合物具有良好的热稳定性,氮气和氧气环境下5%的热失重温度均约为257℃。在DMF溶液中,该聚合物的吸收光谱和发射光谱均表现出蒽单元的光谱特性,其最大吸收和发射波长分别为389nm和443nm。研究还发现,所得荧光超支化聚苯醚在激发－发射过程中发生了分子内能量迁移或转移,表现出了典型的主客体发射体系的特性。该聚合物薄膜的最大吸收和发射波长分别是393nm和450nm。     

超支化聚(胺-酯)的合成、表征及其改性研究

以氯乙酸乙酯和二乙醇胺为原料,利用先低温后高温的"二步法"制得新型的超支化聚(胺-酯).元素分析、FTIR和MS分析结果表明,在低温反应阶段合成了预想的单体,高温聚合反应制备出超支化聚(胺-酯),合成反应过程中没有凝胶产生.进一步研究了聚(胺-酯)上端羟基与马来酸酐、丙烯酰氯的功能化反应,FTIR结果表明在超支化聚合物末端成功引入了双键.     

混合配体构筑的钌-铀酰异金属配位聚合物的合成和晶体结构及荧光性能

利用钌金属络合物离子和芳香有机二羧酸配体与铀酰离子在水热条件下反应，合成了一例新的异金属有机配位聚合物，也即[Ru(bipy)₃][(UO₂)₂(BDC)₃]·2H₂O，利用单晶X-射线衍射方法、粉末X-射线衍射方法、红外光谱对该配位聚合物结构进行了基本表征。该配合物是由金属配合物阳离子客体[Ru(bipy)₃]²⁺ 、二维蜂窝状平面结构的聚阴离子主体框架[(UO₂)₂(BDC)₃]_n^2-之间通过分子内和分子间C-H···O氢键的相互作用形成准三维超分子结构。此外，固体紫外-可见漫反射光谱测试表明此配合物具有半导体性质，是潜在的光电材料。固体荧光测量表明配合物表现出强烈的发光性能。     

Study the effects of metallic ions on the combination of DNA and histones with molecular combing technique

The effects of monovalent (Na^ , K^ ) and divalent (Mg^2 , Ca^2 , Mn^2 ) ions on the interaction between DNA and histone are studied using the molecular combing technique. λ-DNA molecules and DNA-histone complexes incubated with metal cations (Na^ , K^ , Mg^2 , Ca^2 , Mn^2 ) are stretched on hydrophobic surfaces, and directly observed by fluorescence microscopy. The results indicate that when these cations are added into the DNA solution, the fluorescence intensities of the stained DNA are reduced differently. The monovalent cations (Na^ , K^ ) inhibit binding of histone to DNA. The divalent cations (Mg^2 , Ca^2 , Mn^2 ) enhance significantly the binding of histone to DNA and the binding of the DNA-histone complex to the hydrophobic surface. Mn^2 also induces condensation and aggregation of the DNA- histone complex.     

Monitoring the binding of metal cations and histones to DNA in real time using fluorescence assays

The binding of cations (Na +,K +,Mg 2+,Ca 2+,Mn 2+) and histones to DNA can be studied using fluorescence assays.Here,we measured the fluorescence intensity and fluorescence anisotropy of DNA and DNA-histone complexes in the presence of cations.We demonstrate that when different cations are added into a DNA solution,the fluorescence intensities of the stained DNA are reduced by different amounts.Compared with divalent cations,monovalent cations had a weaker effect on fluorescence intensity and fluorescence anisotropy.Divalent (Mn 2+,Mg 2+,Ca 2+) cations markedly enhanced the fluorescence anisotropy of DNA.The binding modes of monovalent and divalent cations to DNA may be different.Divalent cations can change the structure of DNA molecules,or promote the assembly of DNA strands.The addition of histones causes DNA condensation,which mostly occurs during the first few seconds.Cation binding to DNA is abrupt,and is much faster than that of histones.     

基于罗丹明衍生物的Fe~(3+)荧光探针研究

为建立一种高选择性的Fe3+荧光探针测定Fe3+含量,设计并合成了一种罗丹明衍生物(探针1)用于Fe3+含量的测定.结果表明:在pH 6.00的V水∶V乙醇=1∶1的溶液中,荧光探针显示微弱荧光,当向其中加入Fe3+后,在580 nm处荧光增强,探针对Fe3+显示了较高的选择性.除Al3+和Ni2+对Fe3+的测定有干扰外,其他碱金属、碱土金属和过渡金属均不干扰探针1对Fe3+的测定.该探针对铁离子的线性响应范围是8.0×10-6～1.0×10-3mol/L,检测下限是2.4×10-6mol/L.该探针用于中药材怀菊花、怀牛膝中Fe3+的测定,测量结果令人满意.     

Metal ion-binding properties of wild-type and mutant D37K of ciliate Euplotes octocarinatus centrin

Ciliate Euplotes octocarinatus centrin (EoCen) is an EF-hand calcium-binding protein closely related to the prototypical calcium sensor protein calmodulin. The first amino acid of the Ca²⁺-binding loops found in the EF-hand calcium-binding proteins is a highly conserved aspartic acid residue. The D37K mutant was produced to elucidate the metal binding role of the first aspartic acid of the EF-loop I of EoCen. Aromatic-sensitized Tb³⁺ fluorescence results indicated that the metal binding ability of loop I was lost due to the D37K mutation. Based on fluorescence titration curves of Lu₂-D37K, the conditional binding constants of the EoCen loop II were quantitatively found to be K _II = (1.61 ± 0.04) × 10⁵ L mol^?1 and K _II = (3.52 ± 0.08) × 10² L mol^?1 with Tb³⁺ and Ca²⁺, respectively. Using 2-p-toluidinylnaphthalene-6-sulfonate as a hydrophobic probe, exposure of the hydrophobic surface upon metal binding was found to be significantly reduced for the metal ion-saturated EoCen D37K mutant.     

A near-infrared fluorescent probe for fluorine ions and its application in the imaging of HepG2 cells

In this study, we have designed and synthesized a new near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe (BODIPY-Se) to detect fluorine ions (F-) using a B-Se bond to connect the fluorescent dye BODIPY and benzotrifluoride. The probe exhibited a highly selective fluorescence response to F- with a detection limit of 7.4×108 mol/L. The excitation and emission spectra of the probe in the NIR region avoid background fluorescence interference present in biological systems. The fluorescent imaging of HepG2 cells demonstrated ...     

基于硼氮共掺杂荧光碳点定量分析吡罗昔康

以邻苯二胺、谷氨酸及硼酸为前驱体,通过简单的一步水热法成功制备水溶性极好的硼氮共掺杂荧光碳点(B,N-CDs)。该B,N-CDs粒径约为20 nm,在吡罗昔康(PRX)的存在下,由于B,N-CDs和PRX之间存在强烈的电子或能量转移导致发生了强烈的荧光淬灭效应。据此,应用荧光碳点B,N-CDs作为荧光探针成功构建了高选择性、高灵敏性的PRX检测荧光传感器。实验数据显示,该传感器具有响应速度快、线性范围宽和检测限低等优点。检测PRX的线性范围为2×10~(-5)～1.5×10~(-4) mol/L,LOD为5.7×10~(-8) mol/L。该传感器用于实际样品检测得到了较好的回收率(94.3%～103.3%),充分说明B,N-CDs在药物检测领域具有很好的潜在应用价值。     

Synthesis and properties of a Pr（Ⅲ） complex with 2-acetylbenzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand

Abstract The 2-acetyl-benzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand and the corresponding Pr（Ⅲ） complex Pr2L3（NO3）3· 2CH3OH （L=C11H10N3O2） were synthesized in methanol and characterized by a series of methods, including chemical analysis, elemental analysis, TOF-MS, ^1H NMR, UV-, IR-, Raman spectra, thermal analysis, and the three-dimension fluorescence excitation and emission spectra. The Pr（Ⅲ） complex exhibits extraordinary water-solubility and the Pr（Ⅲ） hydroxide appears at pH≥13. The complex also possesses specific fluorescent properties. Thus, at the excitation wavelengths 200.0-280.0 and 260-350 nm the fluorescence bands were observed at 290.0 and 400.0 nm, respectively.     

新型1,2,4-三唑重金属离子荧光淬灭剂的合成、表征与性能

为寻找快速显示重金属离子并生成沉淀去除的新型荧光淬灭剂,以4-氨基-3,5-二(2-羟基苯基)-1,2,4-三唑[NH2C2N3(C6H4OH)2]为配体,合成重金属(Co,Cr,Mn,Ni)配合物,通过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS和元素分析等确认其配位方式和结构,并测试了配合物的热重、紫外和荧光淬灭性能.结果表明:此类金属配合物热稳定性较好,Mn和Ni配合物高温下分解为氧化物;配合物的紫外吸收强度较配体有所减弱;配体荧光与重金属离子配位后发生淬灭,说明重金属离子Co,Cr,Mn,Ni是1,2,4-三唑配体优良的荧光淬灭剂,可通过配位生成沉淀去除.     

新型超支化发光聚合物合成与表征

以具有高荧光量子效率的二（4-羟基苯乙烯基）苯（PV）为A₂发光单体,以四官能度的对甲基苯磺酸季戊四醇酯为B₄支化单体,采用A₂＋B₄的路线,合成了一类新型的具有三维结构的部分共轭型超支化电致发光聚合物;为了改善聚合物中载流子的平衡注入能力,又分别在分子的骨架和外围引入具有良好电子传输功能的噁二唑(OXD)基团;利用核磁共振、DSC、紫外 可见分光光度计、荧光光谱仪等分析测试手段对单体及聚合物进行了结构与性能表征。结果表明：具有超支化结构的聚合物热稳定性明显改善;噁二唑基团的引入有利于提高聚合物的玻璃化温度;将噁二唑基团引入到分子中后,其紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱均出现蓝移现象,降低了电子注入势垒。     

Two-photon absorption and frequency-upconversion properties of a new organic dye HMASPS

Two-photon absorption (TPA) and frequencyupconversion properties of a new upconversion laser dyetrans-4-[p-(N-hydroxyethyl-N-methyl-amino)styryl]-N-methylpyridinium toluene-p-sulfonate (abbreviated to HMASPS) were reported in this note. The linear absorption, TPA, single-photon induced fluorescence, TPA induced fluorescence and TPA induced upconverted lasing spectra of HMASPS solution in dimethyl formamide (abbreviated to DMF) were measured at room temperature. The red shift for the central wavelength of TPA induced fluorescence peak, which was compared with that of the single-photon induced fluorescence peak, and the blue shift for that of TPA induced upconverted lasing compared with that of TPA induced fluorescence, were explained by using re-absorption effect. TPA peak was at 930 nm. There is an 11 nm blue shift for two-photon energy of TPA peak compared with the linear absorption peak. The molecular TPA cross-section σ₂ ^9′ at 1064 nm was measured to be 6.0×10⁻⁴⁸ cm⁴ · s/photon by using the open aperture Z-scanning system. The highest upconversion efficiency was measured to be 8.4% at 1064 nm.     

Single-crystal structure of coordination polymer [Nd2(C8H5NO4)3·4H2O]∞

Rapid progress is now being made in the design and synthesis of coordination polymers with unique topological structures[17]. Lots of interesting topological structures such as chain-like[4], ladder-like[8], grid-like[9], brick- like[10], comb-like structures[11], etc., have been reported. In recent years, preliminary applications of coordination polymers to chemistry and material science, such as molecular sieve, catalysis, nonlinear optical properties, magnetic materials, biotic sensors, etc…     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (I)

The relaxation of the highly vibrationally excited CO (v = 1–8) by CO₂ is studied by timeresolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). 193 nm laser photolysis of the mixture of CHBr₃ with O₂ generates the highly vibrationally excited CO(v) molecules. TR FTIR records the intense infrared emission of CO(v→v-1). The vibrational populations of each level of CO(v) have been determined by the method of spectral simulation. Based on the evolution of the time resolved populations and the differential method, 8 energy transfer rate constants of CO(v = 1–8) to CO₂ molecules areobtained: (5.7±0.1), (5.9±0.1), (5.2±0.2), (3.4±0.2), (2.4±0.3), (2.2±0.4), (2.0±0.4) and (1.8±0.6) (10¹⁴ cm³ · molecule⁻¹ · s⁻¹), respectively. A two-channel energy transfer model can explain the feature of the quenching of CO(v) by CO². For the lower vibrational states of CO, the vibrational energy transfers preferentially to the u³ mode of CO² For the higher levels, the major quenching channel changes to the vibrational energy exchange between CO(v→v-1) and the u¹ mode of CO².     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.     

混合主体材料分布对白色磷光有机发光二极管器件光谱性能的影响

在具有双发光层结构的二元白光器件中,研究了混合主体材料的位置和混合主体与客体材料的不同组合对白色有机发光二极管(WOLED)器件电光特性和光谱性能的影响。通过实验,在简单的器件结构中,同时获得了高效率和高颜色稳定性的器件,最优器件的最大亮度为29 630cd/m~2,最大功率效率和电流效率分别为20.84lm/W和33.87cd/A。当电压在5～9V之间变化时,色坐标(CIE1931)为(0.37±0.01,0.44±0.01)。     

Spectroscopic investigation of the interactions between gold nanoparticles and bovine serum albumin

The interactions between bovine serum albumin(BSA) and gold nanoparticles(AuNPs) ,and the conformational changes of BSA induced by this interaction,were investigated by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy,fluorescence spectroscopy,and Fourier transform infrared in combination with attenuated total reflection spectroscopy(ATR-FTIR) .The critical adsorption density for preventing AuNP aggregation in 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffered saline(pH 7.2) was 23 BSA molecules per gold particle or 3.8×1012 BSA molecules/cm2.BSA bound to the AuNPs with high affinity(binding constant Ks=7.59×108 L/mol) ,and the intrin-sic fluorescence of BSA was quenched by the AuNPs in accordance with the static quenching mechanism.Both fluorescence spectroscopy and ATR-FTIR showed that AuNPs induced conformational changes in BSA,which resulted in it becoming less compact and increased the polarity of the microenvironment around the tryptophan residue Trp-212.     

Studies on the inclusion complex reaction and fluorescent analytical application of β-cyclodextrin with hymecromone

The inclusion complex reaction condition and the mechanism of β-cyclodextrin with hymecromone have been studied by fluorescent spectrum. The fluorescent intensity and the stability of the system can be qreatly increased in qiven condition, and the formation constant of the inclusion complex reaction has been determined too. The system can be applied to the determination of trace amounts of hymecromone, the maximum fluorescent intensity is obtained with excitation and emission wavelength at 362 nm and 452 nm, respectively. The linear range for hymecromone is 8.0×10⁻⁹ mol·L⁻¹ to 1.0×10⁻⁵ mol·L⁻¹. The detection limit is 1.8×10⁻⁹ mol·L⁻¹. A simple, rapid and highly sensitive fluorimetric method is proposed for the determination of hymecromone. The results obtained are in agreement with those given by an official method. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (G1999046703) Biography: Luo Zhao-fu(1947-), female, Associate professor.     

Fluorescence determination of tetracycline by Eu (III)/TOPO/TC system

The fluorescence intensity of the europium (III)-tetracycline (TC) complex can be greatly increased by TOPO, TBP, TTA and surfactans, among which TOPO showed the greatest enhancement. The formation of ternary complex was proposed to be responsible for the fluorescence enhancement. The Eu (III)-TOPO-TC system can be applied to the determination of trace amounts of tetracycline in urinous sample; the maximum fluorescence intensity was obtained in the pH range of 8.2∼9.5 with excitation and emission wave-lengths at 396 nm and 616 nm, respectively. The linear range for tetracycline is 6.0×10⁻⁹−5.0×10⁻⁷ mol·L⁻¹. The detection limit is 2.0×10⁻⁹ mol·L⁻¹(SNR=3). Experimental conditions and the mechanism of the enhancement effect are discussed. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Huang Chunbao: born in 1958, Associate professor