门式起重机的合理悬臂长度

如何确定门式起重机主梁的合理悬臂长度是门式起重机总体参数优化设计的重要匹配问题，至今尚未得到真正解决。本文按照强度、静态刚度和动态刚度条件对不同类型门式起重机结构进行全面的分析与探讨，得出了合理的悬臂长度，同时提出在不同悬臂长度下迅速确定控制主梁设计的危险截面的方法，从而简化了设计工作，为门式起重机总体参数优化匹配和静、动态设计奠定了理论基础。     

柔支腿对门式起重机挠度的影响

在工程实际应用中,针对检测砝码重量不足的情况下,评估起重机结构的安全可靠性是检测中急需解决的问题.主梁挠度是起重机整机试验中最重要检测指标,因此,定量地掌握结构参数对主梁挠度的影响尤为重要.对于大跨度大吨位门式起重机,以往的解析计算都没有考虑一刚一柔支腿对主梁挠度的影响.文中针对通用大跨度大吨位门式起重机建立数学模型,在考虑主梁弯矩和支腿弯矩的耦合作用下,基于变分原理求得了门架结构主梁跨中挠度的解析解.然后设计实验模型,在WEW-600B型试验机上进行实验.实验数据表明,门架结构挠度的解析解较原有的计算方法,计算精度有很大提高,为门架结构的设计和检验提供了理论依据.     

日照作用下汽车起重机吊臂结构的热—力耦合分析

日照辐射会使汽车起重机吊臂产生旁弯现象.基于ANSYS对日照作用下的汽车起重机吊臂结构侧弯挠度进行了进热—力耦合分析发现:温度场的引入对结构应力影响不大,而吊臂结构侧弯挠度对温度变化相当敏感,而且局部温度分布均匀性对结构侧弯挠度影响很大.此外,在一天当中吊臂结构侧弯挠度变化具有双波峰现象.分析结果可以对结构设计提供一定的参考.     

刚-柔支腿对门式起重机挠度的影响

在工程实际应用中,针对检测砝码重量不足的情况下,评估起重机结构的安全可靠性是检测中急需解决的问题.主梁挠度是起重机整机试验中最重要检测指标,因此,定量地掌握结构参数对主梁挠度的影响尤为重要.对于大跨度大吨位门式起重机,以往的解析计算都没有考虑一刚一柔支腿对主梁挠度的影响.文中针对通用大跨度大吨位门式起重机建立数学模型,在考虑主梁弯矩和支腿弯矩的耦合作用下,基于变分原理求得了门架结构主梁跨中挠度的解析解.然后设计实验模型,在WEW-600B型试验机上进行实验.实验数据表明,门架结构挠度的解析解较原有的计算方法,计算精度有很大提高,为门架结构的设计和检验提供了理论依据.     

起重机械载荷试验中几个值得重视的问题

载荷试验是检验起重机械产品质量及安全性能的综合性的重要指标，通过载荷试验不仅可以检测出起重机金属结构的变形情况，如桥式起重机的挠度值等，还可以检测出起重机安全装置的有效情况，如超载限制器，塔式起重机在额定载荷状态下的力矩限制器的动作保护情况等。总之，载荷试验对检查起重机及其部件的结构承载能力，起重机的焊接、裂纹情况，永久性变形，联接松动情况，安全装置有效性及起重机性能与安全有影响的损坏情况，都是极为重要的。     

纤维增强复合材料补强悬臂板的弯曲和振动

基于Reissner-Mindlin一阶剪切变形板理论，讨论了钢筋混凝土悬臂板在纤维增强复合材料补强情况下的弯曲及自由振动问题．采用Rayleigh-Ritz法导出了弯曲分析中的挠度和弯矩以及振动中的自振频率．数值计算结果表明，混凝土悬臂板补强后挠度减小，自振频率增大．     

纵向悬臂刚架墩角钢支架施工技术

悬臂灌注纵向悬臂刚架墩帽梁及托盘顶帽混凝土施工要解决模板及支架强度、刚度及挠度的问题,通过对已经建成的优质工程渝怀线第十标段白涛特大桥19#纵向悬臂刚架墩的模板支架设计,说明传统支架施工方法,在新的建筑结构中的应用。     

影响大跨度PC铁路桥悬浇施工挠度因素

大跨度预应力混凝土桥梁广泛采用悬臂法施工,悬臂法施工给桥梁结构带来不断变化的复杂应力和变形,诸多因素的变化影响着桥梁的预抛高.为研究影响施工中预应力混凝土铁路桥梁挠度的结构自重、温度、混凝土收缩徐变、预应力损失、混凝土加载龄期等的程度,结合某大跨径桥梁实际工程,应用MIDAS/Civil软件模拟了各影响因素对桥梁的挠度影响程度,将就温度、混凝土徐变以及预应力损失对桥梁挠度的影响进行敏感性分析研究,得到了混凝土徐变、预应力损失与大跨度铁路桥梁施工挠度的关系曲线,提出了具体可控措施.     

论大跨度连续梁桥悬臂浇筑施工线形控制

大跨度连续梁桥悬臂浇筑施工线形控制至关重要,直接影响到成桥桥面线形、合拢段两悬臂端标高的相对偏差以及结构内力状态。结合某跨高速公路铁路桥的实际情况,阐述了挂篮悬臂浇筑施工中挠度控制的影响因素及线形控制的测量方法,并对挂篮悬臂浇筑施工中线形控制的注意事项做了一些探讨。     

正交铺设复合材料矩形悬臂板弯曲解析研究

应用各向异性板结构横向弯曲一般解析解 ,对承受均布载荷的正交铺设纤维增强复合材料矩形悬臂板进行弯曲分析。讨论了各向异性对板挠度的影响。分别选取强各向异性材料、弱各向异性材料进行计算分析 ,结果表明纤维方向垂直于悬臂板固定边的层合悬臂板刚度挠度最小。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has