基于局部保持映射和隐马尔科夫模型的模拟电路故障诊断方法

针对模拟电路信号的非线性特征,提出一种基于局部保持映射和隐马尔科夫模型的故障模式识别新方法. 首先提取模拟电路的信号特征构成原始高维特征样本空间;然后采用LPP算法将原始高维故障数据映射至低维空间,提取数据的内在流形特征作为特征矢量;最后通过构建混合HMM反映系统的真实状态,并作为分类器实现对各状态的分类识别. 通过仿真分析,将该方法与其他方法进行对比,结果表明,LPP-HMM方法可以有效识别早期故障特征,具有较高的故障识别率.      

SVM与组合矩在工件识别中的应用研究

针对工件识别问题,提出了一种应用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)与组合矩对工件进行识别的方法;通过对提取图像的Hu不变矩进行处理,形成利用组合矩进行工件识别的新方法;改进后的算法降低了特征维数,缩减了识别时间,提高了识别准确率;结合试验比较了两种方法的分类效果,其中提取Hu不变矩作为特征的识别率为82.3%,而采用组合矩作为特征的识别率高达94.1%,高于Hu不变矩作为特征的识别率.     

Kinect骨骼数据驱动的人体动作二维特征融合与动作识别

针对在高噪声环境中人体动作识别存在准确度和稳定性不高的问题,本文采用二维空间特征融合的方法,提出一种基于Kinect骨骼数据的人体动作识别算法。从人体三视图的投影来提取运动特征,可以消除人体自遮挡的影响。针对人体复杂动作,算法采用分层策略。利用Kinect获得的骨骼关节点坐标,根据人体三视图投影提取二维空间的人体关节角特征,并运用支持向量机(SVM)方法对动作进行粗分类;进一步提取二维投影平面内的关节位置矢量、角速度和加速度特征,运用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)的方法对动作进行细分类。利用本文方法对公开数据集MSR Action 3D实验,平均识别率达93.37%,实验结果表明,该方法准确性较高,鲁棒性较强。     

支持向量机在表面肌电信号模式分类中的应用

采用小波变换的方法对实验采集的原始四通道表面肌电信号(sEMG)进行了分析,并提取小波分解系数的奇异值构建特征矢量,利用“一对一”分类策略和二叉树设计的多类支持向量机(SVM)分类器,很好地实现了对前臂8种运动表面肌电信号的模式分类,8种运动模式的平均识别率为98.75%.研究表明SVM分类准确率明显优于传统的BP神经网络、Elman神经网络和RBF神经网络分类器,且识别精度高,鲁棒性好,对肌电信号及其他非平稳生理电信号的模式识别,提供了一种具有良好应用前景的新方法.     

自适应阈值局部特征融合的人脸识别

针对局部二值模式(local binary pattern,LBP)提取图像纹理特征时阈值不能自适应以及缺少方向信息的问题,文章提出了一种自适应阈值局部特征融合的人脸识别算法。首先对原始人脸图像进行分块处理,提取每个子块自适应阈值均匀模式的局部二值模式(uniform local binary pattern,ULBP)特征和局部梯度编码(local gradient coding,LGC)特征;然后,将2种局部特征串联在一起融合为1种特征,得到每个子块的直方图特征,把每个子块图像的信息熵作为直方图加权系数,将所有子块图像的直方图乘以各自的加权系数,连接得到整幅人脸图像的直方图特征;最后用支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)分类器进行识别分类。在ORL、Yale、FERET(be、bj、bf子库)人脸数据库上进行试验,该人脸识别算法分别得到了99.0%、98.7%、87.5%、93.0%、88.5%的识别率,正确识别率较高,算法对其他纹理分类、目标识别也具有一定的参考价值。     

人体下肢行走关节连续运动表面肌电解码方法

为实现人体下肢步态动作的连续识别,提出了一种利用表面肌电信号进行下肢关节运动角度连续解码的方法。首先利用光学运动捕捉实现下肢关节运动角度的计算,然后采集下肢运动相关主力肌肉的表面肌电信号并提取其活动强度信息;在此基础上,基于受限玻尔兹曼机构建深度自动编码器(DAE),实现多路表面肌电信号强度时间序列的低维空间编码和最优特征提取;最后,利用BP神经网络建立特征量与关节矢状面运动角度之间的非线性回归模型。实验结果表明:该方法提取的信号特征信息优于传统的主量分析方法,采用提出的模型能够更精确地估计下肢关节连续运动角度,其估计值与真实值的均方误差较传统方法降低25%~35%。研究结果为人机交互接口技术的开发、实现下肢可穿戴智能装备的生物电连续控制、提高人机运动平稳性奠定了基础。     

基于SIB/PCA的通信辐射源个体识别

提出了一种新的同类通信辐射源个体识别方法.该方法选择矩形积分双谱(SIB)作为个体识别的主体特征参数.然后采用主元分析(PCA)方法从大量训练样本特征参数集中挑选低维、低复杂度的特征矢量,并在识别特征矢量中融合对分类具有显著贡献的辐射源调制特征参量,最后采用基于核函数的支撑矢量机(SVM)实现对辐射源个体识别.实验表明该方法在较低信噪比条件下具有较高的正确识别率(90%),并能够较好地解决同型号、同批次通信辐射源的个体识别问题.     

基于VMD-熵方法的管道信号特征提取方法

由于仪器设备工作以及室外环境等因素的影响,采集的管道信号中会存在一定的随机噪声,使原始信号失去本身特征,导致无法对管道信号进行准确识别,为此,提出一种基于变分模态分解(VMD:Variational Mode Decomposition)算法-熵方法的特征提取方法。首先基于VMD算法对采集的管道工况信号进行去噪处理,然后从能量、冲击特性、时间序列复杂性3个角度全面提取不同工况下的信号特征,分别计算3种工况信号重构后信号的能量熵、峭度熵以及模糊熵,最后建立特征向量输入到极限学习机中进行工况识别。实验结果表明,该特征提取方法相比其他特征参数能更加准确地分类识别管道工况信号,识别率达到98.33%,证明该方法对管道泄漏信号分类识别的可行性。     

在线单机采集的人手多生物特征识别

单一生物特征识别方法在实际应用时容易受到限制,系统的识别率低、稳定性差.针对上述问题,提出了一种基于在线单机的手形和掌纹相结合的多生物特征识别方法.对于手形识别,提取手指的相对长度构成特征矢量,采用k近邻分类器和支持向量机分类器相结合实现个人身份的识别,然后利用二维Gabor提取掌纹感兴趣区域(ROI)的纹理方向信息作为掌纹特征,对手形分类结果加以认证.在混合图库上进行试验,二者相结合的识别方法的识别率达到98.65%.实验结果表明,采用手形和掌纹双模态特征识别,可以有效提高系统的安全性和稳定性.     

基于双谱的雷达辐射源识别

针对当前复杂电磁环境下电子侦察中雷达辐射源识别困难的问题,提出了一种基于双谱分析和势函数分类识别雷达辐射源的新方法。首先用Hinich方法检验雷达辐射源信号,发现其具有非线性特性。然后用适合处理该类信号的双谱分析法提取信号的双谱对角切片,利用主成分分析法(PCA)从大量训练样本特征中挑选低维、低复杂度的特征矢量,并融合对分类具有显著贡献的辐射源属性参数作为识别特征矢量。最后采用势函数分类法实现雷达辐射源识别。仿真结果表明,基于双谱的识别法对噪声不敏感,对不同脉内调制的辐射源信号识别率达到了92.9%,该方法为决策层提供了识别不同雷达辐射源的新途径。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that