一类对称Duffing方程的次调和解

证明了具有偶或奇对称性Duffing方程x″ g(x)=p(t,x)(=p(t 2π,x))在满足条件li mh∞∫2cc -((hh))h-dsG(s)=0 p(g(t,x)x)→→0 x ∞li m|x|∞sgn(x)g(x)= ∞时,存在无穷多个对称的次调和解,并且其次调和解具有某种稠密性分布.     

单侧条件下Liénard系统的调和解

研究了一类二阶微分方程x″+f(x)x′+g(x)=e(t)调和解的存在性.假设f(x)有界,g(X)满足新的单侧条件,即当x≥d时g(x)/x≥a,以及当x＜d时g(x)满足次线性条件或者有界,应用连续引理,得到了调和解的存在性定理.     

关于Duffing方程周期解的研究

证明了Duffing方程x g(x)=p(t）至少有一个调和解和无穷多的次调和解。其中g(x）是导数大于零的奇函数，且当x趋于正无穷大时存在正的极限值；p（t）是连续的2π周期函数，满足∫02πp(t)dt=0。在证明中使用了Poincare‘-Birkhoff定理和一个不动点定理。     

广义Liénard方程极限环存在性定理及其应用

关于极限环论的研究,过去只研究了极限环内含奇点的情况:讨论极限环的存在性,唯一性,稳定性以及如何产生,如何消失,本文提出一个新的数学模型如下 x-αx+βx~3+g(x)=0其中 ω_0~2(x-e) x>e g(x)= 0 -e≤x≤e ω_0~2(x+e) x<-e这个方程不满足通常的极限环存在性与稳定性定理,因为有一个奇线段,所以我们称为广义的Liénard方程,本文给出了这个方程存在与稳定性的证明。 然后给出这个方程的数值解,表明极限环是存在与稳定的,并且得到一些有兴趣的性质:表明奇线段的影响,这些结果应用到轧钢机打滑时考虑间隙激起的自激振动是有实际意义的。     

具有时滞Lienard方程调和解的存在性

利用Mawhin的重合度理论讨论一类具有时滞的Lienard方程x″（t）＋f（x（t））x′（t）＋g（x（t-τ（t）））=p（t）的调和解,推广和改进了现有的结果。     

一类Liénard型方程周期解及概周期解的存在唯一性和渐近稳定性

应用 V-函数法讨论具有强迫项的 L iénard方程 x+f0 (x) x+f1 (x) x2 +g(x) =e(t)周期解与概周期解存在唯一性和渐近稳定性     

时间映射和时变位势Liénard方程的周期解

运用时间映射证明了二阶Li nard方程x″ f(x)x′ g(t,x)=0在一定的条件下周期解的存在性.     

一类时滞Duffing型方程周期的存在唯一性

利用重合度理论研究了一类时滞Duffing型方程x″＋g（t，x（t-τ））=P（t），获得了该方程T-周期解存在唯一性的若干新结论。     

具有时滞Liénard方程调和解的存在性

利用Mawhin的重合度理论讨论一类具有时滞的Liénard方程x″(t) f(x(t))x′(t) g(x(t-τ(t)))=p(t)的调和解,推广和改进了现有的结果.     

Liénard方程反周期解的存在性与唯一性

利用Leray-Schauder度理论研究二阶Lienard方程：x″（t）＋f（x（t））x′（t）＋g（t，x（t—τ（t）））=p（t）反周期解的存在性和唯一性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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