基于第二代小波的自适应有限元构造研究

为了有效地实现有限元自适应分析中函数平滑逼近和细节信息的分离，根据提出的第二代小波有限元多分辨分析方法构造了相应的自适应算法．采用第二代小波作为基函数构造了逐级嵌套的有限元逼近空间，并引入消失矩提出有限元求解方程刚度矩阵解耦的条件．函数在低分辨空间的逼近可以通过增加细节空间提升到高分辨空间，通过使刚度矩阵解耦，可以消除低分辨逼近空间和细节空间之间以及不同尺度的细节空间之间的耦合项．通过构造轴力杆的自适应分析，验证了方法的有效性，同时为实现复杂第二代小波自适应有限元分析提供了较好的研究思路、     

非线性纵横波耦合问题半离散有限元法的误差估计

研究了一类纵横波耦合方程的半离散有限元方法的数值逼近，通过椭圆投影算子，运用泛函分析和Sobolev空间的逼近理论，得到了非线性纵横波耦合方程组半离散有限元解的误差估计，并给出了椭圆投影算子的界定常数．     

一类变分不等式的有限元逼近

考虑了一类变分不等式的有限元逼近,给出有限元逼近的误差估计。     

无界区域上的线性椭圆问题的自然边界元与有限元耦合法

采用自然边界元方法与有限元耦合研究线性椭圆问题，导出弱解的变分形式及逼近形式，并给出逼近解的收敛性及误差估计。     

关于非线性双曲型方程半离散有限元方法的误差估计

主要研究了非线性双曲型方程半离散有限元方法，利用椭圆投影，获得了半离散有限元逼近的一些误差估计。     

对流扩散反应方程的一个稳定化混合有限元

本文针对对流扩散反应方程提出了一个稳定化混合有限元格式，该格式基于混合有限元法与最小二乘法的结合.在此格式中，由于最小二乘稳定项的引入，有限元逼近空间的选取无需满足经典的Ladyzhenkaya-Babuska-Brezzi(LBB)稳定性条件，从而对两个变量的有限元逼近可以方便地使用等阶有限元组合.对于定常的对流扩散反应方程，本文获得了有限元的稳定性，对误差进行了估计，并以数值算例验证了理论分析和格式的有效性.对于非定常的对流扩散反应方程，本文给出了有限元的误差估计和数值算例.     

用Cn群解梁弯曲问题

应用Cn群的表示理论，将分布多项式分解为正交特征分布多项式．周期函数采用正交特征多项式逼近．将均匀梁结构延拓并加上附加载荷，使梁的位移化为周期函数．利用正交特征分布多项式，逼近梁的位移函数．应用能量法求在载荷作用下梁位移的各个多项式的系数，通过边界条件确定附加载荷的大小．所述方法基本上为有限元方法，其逼近精度与有限元是一致的．此方法在求解中应用正交函数，因而大大减低有限元的计算量．该计算量与边界元相仿。     

Stokes-Oldroyd问题的稳定化有限元方法

对Stokes-Oldroyd问题提出了一种相容稳定有限元格式。逼近应力场、速度场和压力场的有限元空间分别取Pk连续，Pk 1，Pk的，并且给出了稳定性和收敛性结果。     

圆柱壳问题的稳定有限元法

讲座了关于圆柱壳问题的ＬockingFree有限元方法，得到了一种非标准混合有限元，这种有限元将离散剪应力和离散膜应力分为两部分，但仅将其中的一部分投影到低阶有限元空间，作者扩展了bubble函数的拉格朗日多项式有限元法逼近转角和位移，得到了与壳厚度一致无关的误差估计。     

非线性抛物最优控制问题插值系数混合有限元解的先验误差估计

采用插值系数的思想去处理方程中的非线性项,建立了非线性抛物最优控制问题插值系数混合有限元的离散格式,对状态方程和对偶状态方程利用最低阶的Raviart-Thomas混合有限元逼近,控制变量利用分片常函数逼近,应用一些偏微分方程混合有限元的误差估计结果,得到状态变量和控制变量逼近解的最优阶先验误差估计.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with