丝状真菌Sr18发酵过程中的形态学研究

通过扫描电镜对Sr18菌发酵过程中菌丝生长的形态进行观察，结果表明：在适宜的摇瓶培养条件下所形成的菌球直径多在1．5～2．0mm，内、外部菌丝较丰满，粗细均一，内部无明显空洞，菌体生理活性较强，其发酵滤液稀释为原浓度1／2的杀线虫活性可达90％以上；减少接种量或改变培养基配方多形成直径为4～5mm的空心大菌球，内层出现较明显空洞及大量干瘪菌丝，中间层含大量分生孢子头和孢子，代谢物的杀虫活性降到77．17％-25％；加大接种量降低转速则易形成直径小于1mm实心致密菌球，菌丝粗细不均匀，杀虫活性仅为67．5％。5L发酵罐发酵则多形成松散的菌丝团，菌丝丰满，粗壮，菌体生理活性状态良好，积累代谢产物能力强，杀虫活性为95％以上。     

纳米膜与硅烷化表面修饰相结合制备基因芯片载体

将洁净的玻片,在以溶胶-凝胶法制备的TiO2胶体溶液中浸渍提拉成膜,再将组装纳米薄膜的玻片进行硅烷化处理.用傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电镜、荧光显微镜对样品进行表征.结果表明,带氨基或醛基的“手臂分子“可以固定在纳米薄膜组装的玻片上,并且荧光信号强于仅用硅烷化处理的玻片.本研究建立的芯片载体表面化学修饰方法有较高的效率,操作简便易行,具备广阔的应用前景.     

预应力淬硬磨削加工表面微观形貌仿真与实验

为了揭示预应力对磨削淬硬过程及表面微观形貌的影响机理,根据热弹塑性有限元理论,在不同大小的预应力作用下,以45钢试件为研究对象,使用DEFORM-3D进行单磨粒切削仿真,并结合预应力淬硬磨削实验,对等效应变、沟槽深度、表层微观组织及表面微观形貌进行分析.研究表明:施加预应力对热-机械等效应变影响较小,对微观组织转变影响明显,进而影响位错密度和晶粒体积,间接影响表面粗糙度;在预应力取值较小时,随着预应力增大表面沟槽深度减小,有利于减小表面粗糙度值,但在预应力超过某一数值后,会引起表面褶皱,反而使表面粗糙度数值增大.     

Reliability Analysis for a Gear-Rack Based on Combination of Simulation and Experiment

In order to analyze the gear-rack reliability under the most serious limit loads which was the new-type transmission mechanism of aircraft slats,the gear-rack static strength under the single tooth meshing was analyzed based on the simulation and experiment. Then,it randomized the load of gear-rack based on the precise finite element analysis( FEA) model,and analyzed the static strength reliability of the gear-rack. Finally,the gear-rack under the most dangerous situation has not been destroyed and it also has a high reliability.     

Study on End Milling Generation Surface Model and Simulation in View of Main Axle s Tolerance

In accordance with the relative movement between end-milling cutter and workpiece surface, a theoretical generation model for milled surface was established with the movement error of principal axle considered. Then the milled surfaces under various cutting condition were simulated, the results of which showed that end milled surfaces were of “vaulted profile“, heights of surface irregularty at various points to be different with maximum value in the middle and smaller at both sides, the difference were ...     

CdS / TiO2复合半导体的表面态及光催化性能

采用浸渍法制备了CdS／TiO2复合半导体光催化剂．使用XPS和UV-Vis扩散—反射谱对样品的表面组成及光吸收特性进行了分析．结果表明,样品中的硫主要以CdS形式存在,其外层包裹了一层CdSO4;由于在TiO4表面修饰了CdS,使样品的吸收带边由400nm(3．1eV)红移至530nm(2．3eV)．采用粉末电导装置对CdS／TiO2薄膜的表面态能级进行了测试,并以活性艳红X-3B水溶液的光催化脱色为指标反应,对CdS／TiO2的活性进行了评价．与单一TiO2相比,CdS／TiO2的表面态更靠近TiO2的导带,有利于电子在表面的捕获,从而提高了样品中自由电荷的浓度,加速了活性艳红X-3B水溶液的光催化脱色反应。     

O(3 P)与C2H2反应机理的量子化学研究

用量子化学计算方法对O(^3P)与C2H2的反应进行了研究．在HF／6—311 G(d，p)，HF／6—311 G(3df，3pd)，MP2／6—311 G(d，p)和MP2／6—311 G(3df，3pd)计算水平上，优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构．通过内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算和振动分析．对反应过渡态进行了确认，并确定了反应机理．